Ecclesiastes 5:11
New International Version
As goods increase, so do those who consume them. And what benefit are they to the owners except to feast their eyes on them?

New Living Translation
The more you have, the more people come to help you spend it. So what good is wealth—except perhaps to watch it slip through your fingers!

English Standard Version
When goods increase, they increase who eat them, and what advantage has their owner but to see them with his eyes?

Berean Standard Bible
When good things increase, so do those who consume them; what then is the profit to the owner, except to behold them with his eyes?

King James Bible
When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?

New King James Version
When goods increase, They increase who eat them; So what profit have the owners Except to see them with their eyes?

New American Standard Bible
When good things increase, those who consume them increase. So what is the advantage to their owners except to look at them?

NASB 1995
When good things increase, those who consume them increase. So what is the advantage to their owners except to look on?

NASB 1977
When good things increase, those who consume them increase. So what is the advantage to their owners except to look on?

Legacy Standard Bible
When good things increase, those who consume them increase. So what is the success to their masters except to look on with their eyes?

Amplified Bible
When good things increase, those who consume them increase. So what advantage is there to their owners except to see them with their eyes?

Christian Standard Bible
When good things increase, the ones who consume them multiply; what, then, is the profit to the owner, except to gaze at them with his eyes?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When good things increase, the ones who consume them multiply; what, then, is the profit to the owner, except to gaze at them with his eyes?

American Standard Version
When goods increase, they are increased that eat them; and what advantage is there to the owner thereof, save the beholding of them with his eyes?

Contemporary English Version
The more you have, the more everyone expects from you. Your money won't do you any good--others will just spend it for you.

English Revised Version
When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what advantage is there to the owner thereof, saving the beholding of them with his eyes?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As the number of goods increase, so do the number of people who consume them. What do owners gain [from all their goods] except [the opportunity] to look at them?

Good News Translation
The richer you are, the more mouths you have to feed. All you gain is the knowledge that you are rich.

International Standard Version
When possessions increase, so does the number of consumers; therefore what good are they to their owners, except to look at them?

Majority Standard Bible
When good things increase, so do those who consume them; what then is the profit to the owner, except to behold them with his eyes?

NET Bible
When someone's prosperity increases, those who consume it also increase; so what does its owner gain, except that he gets to see it with his eyes?

New Heart English Bible
When goods increase, those who eat them are increased; and what advantage is there to its owner, except to feast on them with his eyes?

Webster's Bible Translation
When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners of them, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?

World English Bible
When goods increase, those who eat them are increased; and what advantage is there to its owner, except to feast on them with his eyes?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
In the multiplying of good have its consumers been multiplied, and what benefit [is] to its possessor except the sight of his eyes?

Young's Literal Translation
In the multiplying of good have its consumers been multiplied, and what benefit is to its possessor except the sight of his eyes?

Smith's Literal Translation
In the multitude of good they were multiplied eating it: and what the success to its possessors but seeing with his eyes?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Where there are great riches, there are also many to eat them. And what doth it profit the owner, but that he seeth the riches with his eyes?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Where there are many riches, there will also be many to consume these things. And how does it benefit the one who possesses, except that he discerns the wealth with his own eyes?

New American Bible
Where there are great riches, there are also many to devour them. Of what use are they to the owner except as a feast for the eyes alone?

New Revised Standard Version
When goods increase, those who eat them increase; and what gain has their owner but to see them with his eyes?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
When goods increase, they also are increased who eat them; and what profit is there to their owners, except the beholding of them with their eyes?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
In the abundance of good its consumers have increased, and what is the profit to its owner except only the sight of his eyes?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
When goods increase, they are increased that eat them; and what advantage is there to the owner thereof, saving the beholding of them with his eyes?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
In the multitude of good they are increased that eat it: and what virtue has the owner, but the right of beholding it with his eyes?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Futility of Wealth
10He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile. 11When good things increase, so do those who consume them; what then is the profit to the owner, except to behold them with his eyes? 12The sleep of the worker is sweet, whether he eats little or much, but the abundance of the rich man permits him no sleep.…

Cross References
Luke 12:15
And He said to them, “Watch out! Guard yourselves against every form of greed, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”

1 Timothy 6:9-10
Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. / For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.

Proverbs 23:4-5
Do not wear yourself out to get rich; be wise enough to restrain yourself. / When you glance at wealth, it disappears, for it makes wings for itself and flies like an eagle to the sky.

Matthew 6:19-21
Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. / But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. / For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

James 5:1-3
Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you. / Your riches have rotted and moths have eaten your clothes. / Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and consume your flesh like fire. You have hoarded treasure in the last days.

Proverbs 15:16
Better a little with the fear of the LORD than great treasure with turmoil.

1 John 2:15-17
Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. / For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world. / The world is passing away, along with its desires; but whoever does the will of God remains forever.

Matthew 13:22
The seed sown among the thorns is the one who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

Proverbs 11:28
He who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will thrive like foliage.

Mark 4:19
but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth, and the desire for other things come in and choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

Psalm 39:6
Surely every man goes about like a phantom; surely he bustles in vain; he heaps up riches not knowing who will haul them away.

1 Timothy 6:17
Instruct those who are rich in the present age not to be conceited and not to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but in God, who richly provides all things for us to enjoy.

Proverbs 30:8-9
Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me. Give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the bread that is my portion. / Otherwise, I may have too much and deny You, saying, ‘Who is the LORD?’ Or I may become poor and steal, profaning the name of my God.

Luke 16:13
No servant can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”

Psalm 49:16-17
Do not be afraid when a man grows rich, when the splendor of his house increases. / For when he dies, he will carry nothing away; his abundance will not follow him down.


Treasury of Scripture

When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?

they

Genesis 12:16
And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.

Genesis 13:2,5-7
And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold…

1 Kings 4:22,23
And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal, …

what

Ecclesiastes 6:9
Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire: this is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

Ecclesiastes 11:9
Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thine heart, and in the sight of thine eyes: but know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment.

Joshua 7:21-25
When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment, and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight, then I coveted them, and took them; and, behold, they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it…

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Advantage Beholding Benefit Consume Eat Except Eyes Feast Gain Good Goods Increase Increased Multiplied Multiplying Owner Owners Possessor Profit Save Saving Sight Thereof
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Advantage Beholding Benefit Consume Eat Except Eyes Feast Gain Good Goods Increase Increased Multiplied Multiplying Owner Owners Possessor Profit Save Saving Sight Thereof
Ecclesiastes 5
1. vanities in divine service
8. in murmuring against oppression
9. and in riches
18. Joy in riches is the gift of God.














When good things increase
The phrase "good things" in Hebrew is "טוֹבָה" (tovah), which can refer to material wealth, possessions, or prosperity. Historically, the accumulation of wealth was often seen as a sign of God's blessing. However, the Preacher in Ecclesiastes challenges this notion by suggesting that increased wealth does not necessarily lead to increased satisfaction or happiness. The increase of "good things" can lead to a false sense of security and distract from spiritual pursuits.

so do those who consume them
The Hebrew word for "consume" is "אֹכְלִים" (oklim), which implies not just eating but using up or depleting resources. This phrase highlights the reality that as wealth grows, so do the number of people who depend on or exploit that wealth. Historically, this could refer to servants, family members, or even opportunists who gather around a wealthy individual. The Preacher points out the futility in accumulating wealth only to have it consumed by others, emphasizing the transient nature of material possessions.

And what benefit is there to the owner
The word "benefit" in Hebrew is "יְתֵרוֹן" (yitron), which can mean profit or advantage. The rhetorical question posed here suggests that the owner of wealth gains no real advantage from merely possessing it. This reflects a common theme in Ecclesiastes: the search for meaning and fulfillment beyond material wealth. The Preacher encourages readers to consider the true value of their possessions and to seek lasting, spiritual benefits rather than temporary, earthly ones.

except to behold them with his eyes
The Hebrew word for "behold" is "רָאָה" (ra'ah), which means to see or perceive. This phrase underscores the idea that the only tangible benefit the owner receives from his wealth is the ability to look at it. This visual satisfaction is fleeting and ultimately unsatisfying. The Preacher uses this imagery to illustrate the vanity of placing one's hope and identity in material wealth. It serves as a reminder that true contentment and purpose are found in God, not in the accumulation of possessions.

Verse 11. - Koheleth proceeds to notice some of the inconveniences which accompany wealth, which go far to prove that God is over all. When goods increase, they are increased that eat them. The more riches a man possesses, the greater are the claims upon him. He increases his household, retainers, and dependents, and is really none the better off for all his wealth. So Job in his prosperous days is said to have had "a very great household" (Job 1:3), and the servants and laborers employed by Solomon must have taxed to the utmost even his abnormal resources (1 Kings 5:13, etc.). Commentators from Piueda downwards have quoted the remarkable parallel in Xenoph., 'Cyropaed.,' 8:3, wherein the wealthy Persian Pheraulas, who had risen from poverty to high estate, disabuses a young Sacian friend of the idea that his riches made him happier or afforded supreme content. "Do you not know," said he," that I neither eat, nor drink, nor sleep with any more pleasure now than I did when I was poor? by having this abundance I gain merely this, that I have to guard more, to distribute more among others, and to have the trouble of taking care of more. For now numerous domestics demand of me food, drink, clothes; some want the doctor; one comes and brings me sheep that have been torn by wolves, or oxen killed by failing down a precipice, or tells of a murrain that has affected the cattle; so that I seem to myself to have more afflictions in my abundance than I had when I was poor,... It is obligatory on him who possesses much to expend much both on the gods and on friends and on strangers; and whosoever is greatly pleased with the possession of riches will, you may be assured, be greatly annoyed at the expenditure of them." What good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes? What it is that the owners behold is doubtful. Ginsburg considers that the increased number of devourers is meant; but surely this sight could hardly be called kishron, "success, profit." So it is better to take the sight to be the amassed wealth. The contemplation of this is the only enjoyment that the possessor realizes. So the Vulgate, Et quid prodest possessori, nisi quod cernit divitias oculis suis? Septuagint, Καὶ τί ἀνδρεία τῷ παρ αὐτῆς ὅτι ἀρχὴ τοῦ ὁρᾷν ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτοῦ," And in what does the excellence of the owner consist? except the power of seeing it with his eyes." A Lapide quotes Horace's portrait of the miser ('Sat.,' 1:1.66, sqq.)

"Populus me sibilat; ut mihi plaudo
Ipse domi, simul ac, nummos contemplor in area...
... congestis undique saccis
Indormis inhians et tanquam parcere sacris
Cogeris aut pictis tanquam gaudere tabellis."

"He, when the people hissed, would turn about,
And dryly thus accost the rabble-rout:
Hiss on; heed you not, ye saucy wags,
While self-applauses greet me o'er my bags."

O'er countless heaps in nicest order stored,
You pore agape, and gaze upon the hoard,
As relics to be laid with reverence by,
Or pictures only meant to please the eye."


(Howes.)

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When good things
הַטּוֹבָ֔ה (haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

increase,
בִּרְבוֹת֙ (bir·ḇō·wṯ)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7235: To be or become much, many or great

so do
רַבּ֖וּ (rab·bū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7235: To be or become much, many or great

those who consume them;
אוֹכְלֶ֑יהָ (’ō·wḵ·le·hā)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 398: To eat

what then
וּמַה־ (ū·mah-)
Conjunctive waw | Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

is the profit
כִּשְׁרוֹן֙ (kiš·rō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3788: Success, advantage

to the owner,
לִבְעָלֶ֔יהָ (liḇ·‘ā·le·hā)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1167: A master, a husband, owner

except
כִּ֖י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

to behold them
רְא֥וּת (rə·’ūṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7200: To see

with his eyes?
עֵינָֽיו׃ (‘ê·nāw)
Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5869: An eye, a fountain


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OT Poetry: Ecclesiastes 5:11 When goods increase those who eat them (Ecclesiast. Ec Ecc Eccles.)
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