Acts 22:4
New International Version
I persecuted the followers of this Way to their death, arresting both men and women and throwing them into prison,

New Living Translation
And I persecuted the followers of the Way, hounding some to death, arresting both men and women and throwing them in prison.

English Standard Version
I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering to prison both men and women,

Berean Standard Bible
I persecuted this Way even to the death, detaining both men and women and throwing them into prison,

Berean Literal Bible
who persecuted this Way as far as death, binding and betraying to prisons both men and women,

King James Bible
And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

New King James Version
I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women,

New American Standard Bible
I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons,

NASB 1995
“I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons,

NASB 1977
“And I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons,

Legacy Standard Bible
I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering both men and women into prisons,

Amplified Bible
I persecuted and pursued the followers of this Way to the death, binding them with chains and putting [followers of Jesus] both men and women into prisons,

Christian Standard Bible
I persecuted this Way to the death, arresting and putting both men and women in jail,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and putting both men and women in jail,

American Standard Version
and I persecuted this Way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

Contemporary English Version
I made trouble for everyone who followed the Lord's Way, and I even had some of them killed. I had others arrested and put in jail. I didn't care if they were men or women.

English Revised Version
and I persecuted this Way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I persecuted people who followed the way [of Christ]: I tied up men and women and put them into prison until they were executed.

Good News Translation
I persecuted to the death the people who followed this Way. I arrested men and women and threw them into prison.

International Standard Version
I persecuted this Way, even executing people, and kept tying up both men and women and putting them in prison,

Majority Standard Bible
I persecuted this Way even to the death, detaining both men and women and throwing them into prison,

NET Bible
I persecuted this Way even to the point of death, tying up both men and women and putting them in prison,

New Heart English Bible
I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

Webster's Bible Translation
And I persecuted this way even to death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

Weymouth New Testament
I persecuted to death this new faith, continually binding both men and women and throwing them into prison;

World English Bible
I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And this Way I persecuted to death, binding and delivering up to prisons both men and women,

Berean Literal Bible
who persecuted this Way as far as death, binding and betraying to prisons both men and women,

Young's Literal Translation
'And this way I persecuted unto death, binding and delivering up to prisons both men and women,

Smith's Literal Translation
Who drove out this way even to death, binding and delivering to prison both men and women.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who persecuted this way unto death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

Catholic Public Domain Version
I persecuted this Way, even unto death, binding and delivering into custody both men and women,

New American Bible
I persecuted this Way to death, binding both men and women and delivering them to prison.

New Revised Standard Version
I persecuted this Way up to the point of death by binding both men and women and putting them in prison,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And I persecuted this religion to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
“And I persecuted this way unto death, as I would bind and deliver men and women into prison.”
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And I persecuted this way to the death, binding and delivering into prison both men and women,

Godbey New Testament
who after this way persecuted unto death, binding and committing to prison both men and women;

Haweis New Testament
so much so that I persecuted this way unto death, binding and delivering up to prisons both men and women.

Mace New Testament
for I persecuted this sect even to death, throwing them into chains and prisons both men and women:

Weymouth New Testament
I persecuted to death this new faith, continually binding both men and women and throwing them into prison;

Worrell New Testament
and I persecuted this Way unto death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women;

Worsley New Testament
And I persecuted those of this persuasion even unto death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Paul's Defense to the Crowd
3“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but raised in this city. I was educated at the feet of Gamaliel in strict conformity to the law of our fathers. I am just as zealous for God as any of you here today. 4I persecuted this Way even to the death, detaining both men and women and throwing them into prison, 5as the high priest and the whole Council can testify about me. I even obtained letters from them to their brothers in Damascus, and I was on my way to apprehend these people and bring them to Jerusalem to be punished.…

Cross References
Acts 9:1-2
Meanwhile, Saul was still breathing out murderous threats against the disciples of the Lord. He approached the high priest / and requested letters to the synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any men or women belonging to the Way, he could bring them as prisoners to Jerusalem.

Acts 26:9-11
So then, I too was convinced that I ought to do all I could to oppose the name of Jesus of Nazareth. / And that is what I did in Jerusalem. With authority from the chief priests I put many of the saints in prison, and when they were condemned to death, I cast my vote against them. / I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them.

Galatians 1:13
For you have heard of my former way of life in Judaism, how severely I persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it.

1 Timothy 1:13
I was formerly a blasphemer, a persecutor, and a violent man; yet because I had acted in ignorance and unbelief, I was shown mercy.

Philippians 3:6
as to zeal, persecuting the church; as to righteousness in the law, faultless.

John 16:2
They will put you out of the synagogues. In fact, a time is coming when anyone who kills you will think he is offering a service to God.

Matthew 10:17
But beware of men, for they will hand you over to their councils and flog you in their synagogues.

Luke 21:12
But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. On account of My name they will deliver you to the synagogues and prisons, and they will bring you before kings and governors.

Acts 8:3
But Saul began to destroy the church. Going from house to house, he dragged off men and women and put them in prison.

Acts 7:58
They dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile the witnesses laid their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.

Acts 9:13-14
But Ananias answered, “Lord, many people have told me about this man and all the harm he has done to Your saints in Jerusalem. / And now he is here with authority from the chief priests to arrest all who call on Your name.”

Acts 26:14-15
We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice say to me in Hebrew, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ / ‘Who are You, Lord?’ I asked. ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied.

1 Corinthians 15:9
For I am the least of the apostles and am unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

2 Corinthians 11:24-25
Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. / Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked. I spent a night and a day in the open sea.

Jeremiah 20:2
he had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.


Treasury of Scripture

And I persecuted this way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

I persecuted.

Acts 22:19,20
And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee: …

Acts 7:58
And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.

Acts 8:1-4
And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles…

this.

Acts 16:17
The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the way of salvation.

Acts 18:26
And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue: whom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly.

Acts 19:9,23
But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus…

Jump to Previous
Arresting Attacks Binding Continually Death Delivering Faith Followers New Persecuted Prison Prisons Putting Throwing Way Women
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Arresting Attacks Binding Continually Death Delivering Faith Followers New Persecuted Prison Prisons Putting Throwing Way Women
Acts 22
1. Paul declares how he was converted to the faith,
17. and called to his apostleship.
22. At the very mentioning of the Gentiles the people exclaim on him.
24. He would have been scourged;
25. but claiming the privilege of a Roman, he escapes.














I persecuted
The Greek word used here is "ἐδίωξα" (ediōxa), which means to pursue or to systematically oppress. This word choice highlights the intensity and intentionality of Paul's actions before his conversion. Historically, this reflects the early church's experience of persecution, as followers of "the Way" were often targeted by religious authorities. Paul's admission here is a testament to the transformative power of Christ, as he went from persecutor to apostle.

this Way
"The Way" (Greek: "τὴν ὁδόν," tēn hodon) was an early term used to describe the Christian faith, emphasizing a lifestyle and path of following Jesus. This term is significant as it reflects the holistic nature of Christianity, not just as a set of beliefs but as a way of life. The use of "the Way" also connects to Jesus' own words in John 14:6, where He declares Himself to be "the way, the truth, and the life."

even to the death
This phrase underscores the severity of the persecution. Paul was not merely inconveniencing Christians; he was complicit in their deaths. This historical context is crucial, as it shows the life-and-death stakes for early Christians and the radical change in Paul's life after his encounter with Christ on the road to Damascus.

detaining both men and women
The inclusion of both men and women indicates the indiscriminate nature of the persecution. In the cultural context of the time, women were often seen as secondary, yet here they are equally targeted, showing the threat Christianity posed to the established religious order. This also highlights the inclusive nature of the early church, where both men and women were active participants in the faith.

and throwing them into prison
Imprisonment was a common method of suppressing dissent and controlling populations in the ancient world. For early Christians, being thrown into prison was a real and present danger, as seen in the accounts of Peter, John, and others in Acts. This phrase serves as a reminder of the cost of discipleship and the courage of those who stood firm in their faith despite persecution.

(4) And I persecuted this way.--The speaker obviously uses the current colloquial term (see Notes on Acts 9:2; Acts 19:23), used by the disciples as indicating that they had found in Christ the way of eternal life; used, it may be, by others with a certain tone of scorn, as of people who had chosen their own way, and must be left to take it.

Verse 4. - I persecuted (see 1 Corinthians 15:9; 1 Timothy 1:13; and Acts 26:11). This Way (see Acts 9:2; Acts 18:25; Acts 19:9, 23). Unto the death (comp. Acts 9:1). Binding, etc. (comp. Acts 8:3; Acts 9:2).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
[I]
ὃς (hos)
Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3739: Who, which, what, that.

persecuted
ἐδίωξα (ediōxa)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 1377: To pursue, hence: I persecute. A prolonged form of a primary verb dio; to pursue; by implication, to persecute.

this
ταύτην (tautēn)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

Way
Ὁδὸν (Hodon)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3598: A way, road, journey, path. Apparently a primary word; a road; by implication, a progress; figuratively, a mode or means.

even to the
ἄχρι (achri)
Preposition
Strong's 891: As far as, up to, until, during. Or achris akh'-rece; akin to akron; until or up to.

death,
θανάτου (thanatou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2288: Death, physical or spiritual. From thnesko; death.

detaining
δεσμεύων (desmeuōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1195: To bind, put in chains, tie together. From a derivative of desmeo; to be a binder, i.e. To enchain, to tie on.

both
τε (te)
Conjunction
Strong's 5037: And, both. A primary particle of connection or addition; both or also.

men
ἄνδρας (andras)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 435: A male human being; a man, husband. A primary word; a man.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

women
γυναῖκας (gynaikas)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 1135: A woman, wife, my lady. Probably from the base of ginomai; a woman; specially, a wife.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

throwing them
παραδιδοὺς (paradidous)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3860: From para and didomi; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit.

into
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

prison,
φυλακὰς (phylakas)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Strong's 5438: From phulasso; a guarding or, the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or, the time, literally or figuratively.


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NT Apostles: Acts 22:4 I persecuted this Way to the death (Acts of the Apostles Ac)
Acts 22:3
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