2 Kings 17:10
New International Version
They set up sacred stones and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every spreading tree.

New Living Translation
They set up sacred pillars and Asherah poles at the top of every hill and under every green tree.

English Standard Version
They set up for themselves pillars and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree,

Berean Standard Bible
They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

King James Bible
And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree:

New King James Version
They set up for themselves sacred pillars and wooden images on every high hill and under every green tree.

New American Standard Bible
And they set up for themselves memorial stones and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree,

NASB 1995
They set for themselves sacred pillars and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree,

NASB 1977
And they set for themselves sacred pillars and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree,

Legacy Standard Bible
And they set for themselves sacred pillars and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree,

Amplified Bible
They set up for themselves sacred pillars (memorial stones) and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree.

Christian Standard Bible
They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

American Standard Version
and they set them up pillars and Asherim upon every high hill, and under every green tree;

Contemporary English Version
They also built stone images of foreign gods and set up sacred poles for the worship of Asherah on every hill and under every shady tree.

English Revised Version
and they set them up pillars and Asherim upon every high hill, and under every green tree:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They set up sacred stones and poles dedicated to the goddess Asherah on every high hill and under every large tree.

Good News Translation
On all the hills and under every shady tree they put up stone pillars and images of the goddess Asherah,

International Standard Version
They set up pillars and Asherim on every high hill and in the shade of every green tree,

Majority Standard Bible
They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

NET Bible
They set up sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

New Heart English Bible
and they set them up pillars and Asherim on every high hill, and under every green tree;

Webster's Bible Translation
And they set up for themselves images and groves on every high hill, and under every green tree:

World English Bible
and they set up for themselves pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and set up standing-pillars and Asherim for themselves on every high height, and under every green tree,

Young's Literal Translation
and set up for them standing-pillars and shrines on every high height, and under every green tree,

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will set to them statues and images upon every high hill, and under every green tree.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they made them statues and groves on every high hill, and under every shady tree:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they made for themselves statues and sacred groves, on every high hill and under every leafy tree.

New American Bible
They set up pillars and asherahs for themselves on every high hill and under every green tree.

New Revised Standard Version
they set up for themselves pillars and sacred poles on every high hill and under every green tree;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they set up for themselves statues and idols on every high hill and under every green tree;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they appointed to themselves statues and idols on every hill that is high and under every tree that is thick
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and they set them up pillars and Asherim upon every high hill, and under every leafy tree;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and they built for themselves high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city. And they made for themselves pillars and groves on every high hill, and under every shady tree.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Israel Exiled Because of Idolatry
9The Israelites secretly did things against the LORD their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city, they built high places in all their cities. 10They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree. 11They burned incense on all the high places like the nations that the LORD had driven out before them. They did wicked things, provoking the LORD to anger.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 12:2-3
Destroy completely all the places where the nations you are dispossessing have served their gods—atop the high mountains, on the hills, and under every green tree. / Tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, burn up their Asherah poles, cut down the idols of their gods, and wipe out their names from every place.

Jeremiah 2:20
“For long ago you broke your yoke and tore off your chains, saying, ‘I will not serve!’ Indeed, on every high hill and under every green tree you lay down as a prostitute.

Ezekiel 6:13
Then you will know that I am the LORD, when their slain lie among their idols around their altars, on every high hill, on all the mountaintops, and under every green tree and leafy oak—the places where they offered fragrant incense to all their idols.

Isaiah 57:5-7
who burn with lust among the oaks, under every luxuriant tree, who slaughter your children in the valleys, under the clefts of the rocks? / Your portion is among the smooth stones of the valley; indeed, they are your lot. Even to them you have poured out a drink offering and offered a grain offering. Should I relent because of these? / On a high and lofty hill you have made your bed, and there you went up to offer sacrifices.

Hosea 4:13
They sacrifice on the mountaintops and burn offerings on the hills, under oak, poplar, and terebinth, because their shade is pleasant. And so your daughters turn to prostitution and your daughters-in-law to adultery.

1 Kings 14:23
They also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

2 Chronicles 28:4
And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

Leviticus 26:30
I will destroy your high places, cut down your incense altars, and heap your lifeless bodies on the lifeless remains of your idols; and My soul will despise you.

Judges 3:7
So the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; they forgot the LORD their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.

Jeremiah 3:6
Now in the days of King Josiah, the LORD said to me, “Have you seen what faithless Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every green tree to prostitute herself there.

1 Kings 11:7-8
At that time on a hill east of Jerusalem, Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab and for Molech the abomination of the Ammonites. / He did the same for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods.

2 Chronicles 33:3
For he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had torn down, and he raised up altars for the Baals and made Asherah poles. And he worshiped and served all the host of heaven.

Isaiah 65:7
both for your iniquities and for those of your fathers,” says the LORD. “Because they burned incense on the mountains and scorned Me on the hills, I will measure into their laps full payment for their former deeds.”

Jeremiah 17:2
Even their children remember their altars and Asherah poles by the green trees and on the high hills.

Acts 7:42-43
But God turned away from them and gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets: ‘Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? / You have taken along the tabernacle of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’


Treasury of Scripture

And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree:

they set

2 Kings 16:4
And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Exodus 34:13
But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:

Leviticus 26:1
Ye shall make you no idols nor graven image, neither rear you up a standing image, neither shall ye set up any image of stone in your land, to bow down unto it: for I am the LORD your God.

images [heb] statues

Deuteronomy 16:21
Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

Micah 5:14
And I will pluck up thy groves out of the midst of thee: so will I destroy thy cities.

in every

2 Kings 16:4
And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

1 Kings 14:23
For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree.

Deuteronomy 12:2,3
Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree: …

Jump to Previous
Asherah Asherahs Asherim Ashe'rim Columns Green Groves Height High Hill Images Leafy Pillars Poles rs Sacred Shrines Spreading Standing-Pillars Stone Stones Themselves Tree Wood
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Asherah Asherahs Asherim Ashe'rim Columns Green Groves Height High Hill Images Leafy Pillars Poles rs Sacred Shrines Spreading Standing-Pillars Stone Stones Themselves Tree Wood
2 Kings 17
1. Hoshea the Last King of Israel
3. Being subdued by Shalmaneser, he conspires against him with So, king of Egypt
5. Samaria for sinning is led into captivity
24. The strange nations transplanted into Samaria make a mixture of religions.














They set up for themselves sacred pillars
In ancient Israel, sacred pillars, or "masseboth," were often erected as part of pagan worship practices. These pillars were typically stone monuments that symbolized the presence of a deity. The Israelites were explicitly commanded not to set up such pillars (Deuteronomy 16:22), as they were associated with Canaanite religious practices. The use of these pillars indicates a departure from the worship of Yahweh and a return to idolatry, reflecting the influence of surrounding pagan cultures.

and Asherah poles
Asherah poles were wooden symbols representing the goddess Asherah, a consort of the Canaanite god El or Baal. The presence of these poles highlights the syncretism that had infiltrated Israelite worship, blending the worship of Yahweh with Canaanite fertility rites. The Israelites were repeatedly warned against such practices (Exodus 34:13; Deuteronomy 7:5), as they led to spiritual adultery and a breach of the covenant with God.

on every high hill
High places were commonly used in ancient Near Eastern religions for worship, as they were believed to be closer to the gods. The Israelites adopted this practice, despite God's command to worship only at the designated place He chose (Deuteronomy 12:2-5). The use of high hills for idolatrous worship signifies a widespread and systemic rebellion against God's instructions, as these locations were often associated with pagan rituals.

and under every green tree
The phrase "under every green tree" is a recurring biblical expression denoting idolatrous worship practices (Jeremiah 2:20; Ezekiel 6:13). Green trees, often evergreen, symbolized fertility and life, making them attractive sites for pagan worship. This practice reflects the Israelites' abandonment of exclusive worship of Yahweh, as they sought to incorporate elements of nature worship prevalent among their neighbors. The widespread nature of this idolatry underscores the depth of Israel's spiritual decline.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israelites
The people of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who are being addressed in this passage. They are engaging in idolatrous practices.

2. Sacred Pillars
These are stone structures set up as objects of worship, often associated with pagan religious practices.

3. Asherah Poles
Wooden symbols representing the goddess Asherah, commonly used in Canaanite religion and adopted by the Israelites in their idolatry.

4. High Hills
Elevated places where the Israelites set up altars and idols, contrary to God's command to worship Him alone.

5. Green Trees
Locations often associated with fertility rites and idolatrous worship practices.
Teaching Points
Idolatry's Subtle Infiltration
Idolatry often begins subtly, with small compromises that lead to larger acts of disobedience. Believers must guard their hearts against anything that takes the place of God.

The Danger of Cultural Assimilation
The Israelites adopted the practices of surrounding nations, leading to their downfall. Christians today must be cautious not to conform to worldly values that contradict biblical teachings.

The Importance of Obedience
God's commands regarding worship are clear and non-negotiable. Obedience to His Word is essential for maintaining a right relationship with Him.

The Call to Spiritual Purity
Just as the Israelites were called to destroy idols, believers are called to remove anything in their lives that hinders their relationship with God.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The idolatry of the Israelites led to their exile. Disobedience to God has serious consequences, both spiritually and practically.(10) Images and groves.--Pillars and Asheras--i.e., sacred trunks.

The second degree of guilt: the setting up of idolatrous symbols.

Verse 10. - And they set them up images; rather, pillars (comp. Gem 28:18, 22; 31:13, 45, 51, 52; 35:14, 20; Exodus 24:4; Deuteronomy 12:3; 2 Samuel 18:18, where the same word is so rendered). The matse voth were stone pillars, anciently connected with the worship of Baal, but in Judah perhaps used in a debased and debasing worship of Jehovah with self-invented rites, instead of those which had the express sanction of God, being commanded in the Law (see the 'Speaker's Commentary,' vol. 1.p. 417). And groves (compare the comment on 1 Kings 14:14 and in every high hill - rather, on every high hill - and under every green tree. Mote that the "groves" (ash,-rim) were "set up under green trees," and must therefore have been artificial structures of some kind, such as could stand beneath their boughs.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They set up
וַיַּצִּ֧בוּ (way·yaṣ·ṣi·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5324: To take one's stand, stand

for themselves
לָהֶ֛ם (lā·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew

[sacred] pillars
מַצֵּב֖וֹת (maṣ·ṣê·ḇō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4676: Something stationed, a column, an idol

and Asherah poles
וַאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים (wa·’ă·šê·rîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 842: A Phoenician goddess, also an image of the same

on
עַ֚ל (‘al)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

every
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

high
גְבֹהָ֔ה (ḡə·ḇō·hāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1364: Elevated, powerful, arrogant

hill
גִּבְעָ֣ה (giḇ·‘āh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1389: A hillock

and under
וְתַ֖חַת (wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

every
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

green
רַעֲנָֽן׃ (ra·‘ă·nān)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7488: Verdant, new, prosperous

tree.
עֵ֥ץ (‘êṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6086: Tree, trees, wood


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OT History: 2 Kings 17:10 And they set them up pillars (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg)
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