Deuteronomy 16:21
New International Version
Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole beside the altar you build to the LORD your God,

New Living Translation
“You must never set up a wooden Asherah pole beside the altar you build for the LORD your God.

English Standard Version
“You shall not plant any tree as an Asherah beside the altar of the LORD your God that you shall make.

Berean Standard Bible
Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole next to the altar you will build for the LORD your God,

King James Bible
Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

New King James Version
“You shall not plant for yourself any tree, as a wooden image, near the altar which you build for yourself to the LORD your God.

New American Standard Bible
“You shall not plant for yourself an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make for yourself.

NASB 1995
“You shall not plant for yourself an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make for yourself.

NASB 1977
“You shall not plant for yourself an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make for yourself.

Legacy Standard Bible
“You shall not plant for yourself an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of Yahweh your God, which you shall make for yourself.

Amplified Bible
“You shall not plant for yourself an Asherah of any kind of tree or wood beside the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make.

Christian Standard Bible
“Do not set up an Asherah of any kind of wood next to the altar you will build for the LORD your God,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Do not set up an Asherah of any kind of wood next to the altar you will build for the LORD your God,

American Standard Version
Thou shalt not plant thee an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of Jehovah thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

Contemporary English Version
When you build the altar for offering sacrifices to the LORD your God, don't set up a sacred pole for the worship of the goddess Asherah.

English Revised Version
Thou shalt not plant thee an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When you build the altar for the LORD your God, never plant beside it any tree dedicated to the goddess Asherah.

Good News Translation
"When you make an altar for the LORD your God, do not put beside it a wooden symbol of the goddess Asherah.

International Standard Version
"You are not to set up a sacred pole beside the altar of the LORD your God that you will build.

Majority Standard Bible
Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole next to the altar you will build for the LORD your God,

NET Bible
You must not plant any kind of tree as a sacred Asherah pole near the altar of the LORD your God which you build for yourself.

New Heart English Bible
You shall not plant for yourselves an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make for yourselves.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near to the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make for thee.

World English Bible
You shall not plant for yourselves an Asherah of any kind of tree beside Yahweh your God’s altar, which you shall make for yourselves.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You do not plant an Asherah of any trees for yourself near the altar of your God YHWH, which you make for yourself,

Young's Literal Translation
'Thou dost not plant for thee a shrine of any trees near the altar of Jehovah thy God, which thou makest for thyself,

Smith's Literal Translation
Thou shalt not plant to thee a grove of any wood near the altar of Jehovah thy God which thou shalt make to thee.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt plant no grove, nor any tree near the altar of the Lord thy God:

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall not plant a sacred grove, nor shall you plant any tree near the altar of the Lord your God;

New American Bible
You shall not plant an asherah of any kind of wood next to the altar of the LORD, your God, which you will build;

New Revised Standard Version
You shall not plant any tree as a sacred pole beside the altar that you make for the LORD your God;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall not plant for yourselves a grove of any trees near the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make for yourselves.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Do not plant for yourself a grove of any tree on the side of the altar of LORD JEHOVAH your God which you shall make for yourself.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou shalt not plant thee an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt not plant for thyself a grove; thou shalt not plant for thyself any tree near the altar of thy God.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Forbidden Forms of Worship
21Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole next to the altar you will build for the LORD your God, 22and do not set up for yourselves a sacred pillar, which the LORD your God hates.…

Cross References
Exodus 34:13
Rather, you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred stones, and chop down their Asherah poles.

Leviticus 26:1
“You must not make idols for yourselves or set up a carved image or sacred pillar; you must not place a sculpted stone in your land to bow down to it. For I am the LORD your God.

Judges 6:25-26
On that very night the LORD said to Gideon, “Take your father’s young bull and a second bull seven years old, tear down your father’s altar to Baal, and cut down the Asherah pole beside it. / Then build a proper altar to the LORD your God on the top of this stronghold. And with the wood of the Asherah pole you cut down, take the second bull and offer it as a burnt offering.”

1 Kings 14:23
They also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

2 Kings 17:10
They set up for themselves sacred pillars and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.

Isaiah 44:14-15
He cuts down cedars or retrieves a cypress or oak. He lets it grow strong among the trees of the forest. He plants a laurel, and the rain makes it grow. / It serves as fuel for man. He takes some of it to warm himself, and he kindles a fire and bakes his bread. He also fashions it into a god and worships it; he makes an idol and bows down to it.

Jeremiah 17:2
Even their children remember their altars and Asherah poles by the green trees and on the high hills.

Hosea 4:13
They sacrifice on the mountaintops and burn offerings on the hills, under oak, poplar, and terebinth, because their shade is pleasant. And so your daughters turn to prostitution and your daughters-in-law to adultery.

Micah 5:14
I will root out the Asherah poles from your midst and demolish your cities.

2 Chronicles 33:19
His prayer and how God received his plea, as well as all his sin and unfaithfulness, and the sites where he built high places and set up Asherah poles and idols before he humbled himself, they are indeed written in the Records of the Seers.

Matthew 15:13
But Jesus replied, “Every plant that My heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by its roots.

John 4:24
God is Spirit, and His worshipers must worship Him in spirit and in truth.”

Acts 17:24-25
The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples made by human hands. / Nor is He served by human hands, as if He needed anything, because He Himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.

Romans 1:25
They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen.

1 Corinthians 10:14
Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.


Treasury of Scripture

You shall not plant you a grove of any trees near to the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make you.

Exodus 34:13
But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:

Judges 3:7
And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and forgat the LORD their God, and served Baalim and the groves.

1 Kings 14:15
For the LORD shall smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water, and he shall root up Israel out of this good land, which he gave to their fathers, and shall scatter them beyond the river, because they have made their groves, provoking the LORD to anger.

Jump to Previous
Altar Asherah Ashe'rah Build Holy Kind Makest Plant Planted Pole Shrine Sort Thyself Tree Trees Wooden
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Altar Asherah Ashe'rah Build Holy Kind Makest Plant Planted Pole Shrine Sort Thyself Tree Trees Wooden
Deuteronomy 16
1. The feast of the Passover
9. of weeks
13. of tabernacles
16. Every male must offer, as he is able, at these three feasts
18. Of judges and justice
21. Asherah poles and images are forbidden














You must not set up
This phrase is a direct command, emphasizing the prohibition against certain practices. The Hebrew root here is "lo titta," which conveys a strong negative imperative. In the context of ancient Israel, this command underscores the importance of obedience to God's laws and the rejection of idolatrous practices. The Israelites were called to be distinct from the surrounding nations, who often engaged in idol worship.

any wooden Asherah pole
The Asherah pole was a sacred tree or pole that stood near Canaanite religious sites, associated with the worship of the goddess Asherah. The Hebrew word "Asherah" refers to both the goddess and the object of worship. Archaeological findings have uncovered numerous Asherah figurines and poles, highlighting the prevalence of this practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures. The command to avoid setting up an Asherah pole is a call to purity and exclusive devotion to Yahweh, rejecting syncretism and the blending of pagan practices with the worship of the true God.

beside the altar
The altar was a central place of worship and sacrifice to Yahweh. In Hebrew, "mizbeach" refers to the altar, a sacred space dedicated to God. The placement of an Asherah pole beside the altar would symbolize a compromise in worship, mixing the holy with the profane. This command reinforces the need for the Israelites to maintain the sanctity of their worship practices, ensuring that their devotion to God remains untainted by foreign influences.

you build for the LORD your God
This phrase personalizes the command, reminding the Israelites of their covenant relationship with Yahweh. The Hebrew name for God used here is "YHWH," the personal and covenantal name of God, emphasizing His unique relationship with His people. The act of building an altar is an expression of worship and dedication to God, and it must reflect His holiness and exclusivity. The Israelites are reminded that their worship is to be directed solely to the LORD, who has revealed Himself to them and delivered them from Egypt.

(21) Thou shalt not plant thee a grove.--Heb., asherah, sometimes used of images, but here evidently of the grove itself. The worship of Jehovah allowed of no secret rites; and nothing that could lead to the abominations of heathen idolatry could be permitted near Jehovah's altar.

Verses 21, 22. - In all states, the highest crime of which the judge has to take note is that of treason against the supreme Rower; and, under the theocracy, the act most distinctly treasonable was idolatry. In proceeding, therefore, to give some practical admonitions as to the things to be observed in the administration of justice, Moses begins by denouncing and forbidding this most flagrant form of iniquity. Verse 21. - Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees; thou shalt not plant, i.e. place or set up, an asherah of any wood. The asherah was an idol of wood in the form of a pillar, usually placed by the side of the altars of Baal. It was the symbol of Astarte, the great Canaanitish goddess, the companion and revealer of Baal. The two are usually associated in the Old Testament (cf. Judges 2:13; Judges 6:28; 1 Kings 18:19; 2 Kings 23:4). The rendering "grove" has been taken from the LXX. and the Vulgate; but that it is an error is evident from 1 Kings 14:23; 2 Kings 17:10; and Jeremiah 17:2; where the asherah is said to be under a green tree; and from the use of such words as make, set up, cause to stand, build, to denote the action of producing an asherah (cf. 1 Kings 14:15; 1 Kings 16:33; 2 Kings 17:16; 2 Kings 17:10; 2 Chronicles 33:19; 1 Kings 14:23), none of which are appropriate to the planting of a grove. Here, indeed, the word "plant" is used, but this is only because, as the asherah was sunk in the earth that it might stand firm, it might be figuratively said to be planted, just as nails driven in are said to be planted (Ecclesiastes 12:11, where the same verb is used; comp. also Isaiah 51:16; Amos 9:15; Daniel 11:25).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You shall not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

plant
תִטַּ֥ע (ṯiṭ·ṭa‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5193: To strike in, fix, to plant

any
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

kind of tree
עֵ֑ץ (‘êṣ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6086: Tree, trees, wood

as an Asherah pole
אֲשֵׁרָ֖ה (’ă·šê·rāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 842: A Phoenician goddess, also an image of the same

next to
אֵ֗צֶל (’ê·ṣel)
Preposition
Strong's 681: A joining together, proximity

the altar
מִזְבַּ֛ח (miz·baḥ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4196: An altar

you will build
תַּעֲשֶׂה־ (ta·‘ă·śeh-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

for the LORD
יְהוָ֥ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

your God,
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ (’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 16:21 You shall not plant you an Asherah (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 16:20
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