Song of Solomon 6:10
New International Version
Who is this that appears like the dawn, fair as the moon, bright as the sun, majestic as the stars in procession?

New Living Translation
“Who is this, arising like the dawn, as fair as the moon, as bright as the sun, as majestic as an army with billowing banners?” Young Woman

English Standard Version
“Who is this who looks down like the dawn, beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awesome as an army with banners?”

Berean Standard Bible
Who is this who shines like the dawn, as fair as the moon, as bright as the sun, as majestic as the stars in procession?

King James Bible
Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?

New King James Version
Who is she who looks forth as the morning, Fair as the moon, Clear as the sun, Awesome as an army with banners?

New American Standard Bible
‘Who is this who looks down like the dawn, As beautiful as the full moon, As pure as the sun, As awesome as an army with banners?’

NASB 1995
‘Who is this that grows like the dawn, As beautiful as the full moon, As pure as the sun, As awesome as an army with banners?’

NASB 1977
‘Who is this that grows like the dawn, As beautiful as the full moon, As pure as the sun, As awesome as an army with banners?’

Legacy Standard Bible
‘Who is this that looks down like the dawn, As beautiful as the full moon, As pure as the sun, As majestic as an army with banners?’

Amplified Bible
‘Who is this that looks down like the dawn, Fair and beautiful as the full moon, Clear and pure as the sun, As majestic as an army with banners?’

Christian Standard Bible
Who is this who shines like the dawn, as beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awe-inspiring as an army with banners? Woman

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Who is this who shines like the dawn— as beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awe-inspiring as an army with banners? W

American Standard Version
Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, Fair as the moon, Clear as the sun, Terrible as an army with banners?

Contemporary English Version
"You are as majestic as the morning sky--glorious as the moon--blinding as the sun! Your charms are more powerful than all the stars above."

English Revised Version
Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, terrible as an army with banners?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Who is this young woman? She looks like the dawn. She is beautiful like the moon, pure like the sun, awe-inspiring like those heavenly bodies.

Good News Translation
Who is this whose glance is like the dawn? She is beautiful and bright, as dazzling as the sun or the moon.

International Standard Version
Who is this who appears like the dawn, beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awesome as an army with banners?

Majority Standard Bible
Who is this who shines like the dawn, as fair as the moon, as bright as the sun, as majestic as the stars in procession?

NET Bible
"Who is this who appears like the dawn? Beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun, awe-inspiring as the stars in procession?"

New Heart English Bible
Who is she who looks forth as the morning, beautiful as the moon, clear as the sun, and awesome as an army with banners?

Webster's Bible Translation
Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?

World English Bible
Who is she who looks out as the morning, beautiful as the moon, clear as the sun, and awesome as an army with banners?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
“Who [is] this that is looking forth as morning, "" Beautiful as the moon—clear as the sun, "" Awe-inspiring as bannered hosts?”

Young's Literal Translation
Who is this that is looking forth as morning, Fair as the moon -- clear as the sun, Awe-inspiring as bannered hosts?'

Smith's Literal Translation
Who this looking forth as the morning, beautiful as the moon, clear as the sun, a terror as those being furnished with banners?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who is she that cometh forth as the morning rising, fair as the moon, bright as the sun, terrible as an army set in array?

Catholic Public Domain Version
Chorus to Groom: Who is she, who advances like the rising dawn, as beautiful as the moon, as elect as the sun, as terrible as an army in battle array?

New American Bible
“Who is this that comes forth like the dawn, beautiful as the white moon, pure as the blazing sun, fearsome as celestial visions?”

New Revised Standard Version
“Who is this that looks forth like the dawn, fair as the moon, bright as the sun, terrible as an army with banners?”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Who is she that looks forth like the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and revered as a princess?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Who is she, this one who looks forth like the morning, beautiful like the moon, pure like the sun, awesome like a Princess?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Who is she that looketh forth as the dawn, Fair as the moon, Clear as the sun, Terrible as an army with banners?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Who is this that looks forth as the morning, fair as the moon, choice as the sun, terrible as armies set in array?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Together in the Garden
9but my dove, my perfect one, is unique, the favorite of the mother who bore her. The maidens see her and call her blessed; the queens and concubines sing her praises. 10Who is this who shines like the dawn, as fair as the moon, as bright as the sun, as majestic as the stars in procession? 11I went down to the walnut grove to see the blossoms of the valley, to see if the vines were budding or the pomegranates were in bloom.…

Cross References
Revelation 12:1
And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed in the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head.

Isaiah 60:1
Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the LORD rises upon you.

Matthew 5:14
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.

Revelation 21:23
And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, because the glory of God illuminates the city, and the Lamb is its lamp.

Psalm 89:36-37
his offspring shall endure forever, and his throne before Me like the sun, / like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky.” Selah

Isaiah 62:3
You will be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, a royal diadem in the palm of your God.

Philippians 2:15
so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world

Revelation 1:16
He held in His right hand seven stars, and a sharp double-edged sword came from His mouth. His face was like the sun shining at its brightest.

Judges 5:31
So may all Your enemies perish, O LORD! But may those who love You shine like the sun at its brightest.” And the land had rest for forty years.

Isaiah 60:19-20
No longer will the sun be your light by day, nor the brightness of the moon shine on your night; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your splendor. / Your sun will no longer set, and your moon will not wane; for the LORD will be your everlasting light, and the days of your sorrow will cease.

Matthew 13:43
Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.

1 Corinthians 15:41
The sun has one degree of splendor, the moon another, and the stars another; and star differs from star in splendor.

Revelation 22:5
There will be no more night in the city, and they will have no need for the light of a lamp or of the sun. For the Lord God will shine on them, and they will reign forever and ever.

Isaiah 30:26
The light of the moon will be as bright as the sun, and the light of the sun will be seven times brighter—like the light of seven days—on the day that the LORD binds up the brokenness of His people and heals the wounds He has inflicted.

John 8:12
Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”


Treasury of Scripture

Who is she that looks forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners?

Song of Solomon 4:2
Thy teeth are like a flock of sheep that are even shorn, which came up from the washing; whereof every one bear twins, and none is barren among them.

Matthew 21:19
And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And presently the fig tree withered away.

Matthew 25:30
And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Jump to Previous
Appears Army Awe-Inspiring Awesome Banners Beautiful Bright Clear Dawn Fair Feared Flags Forth Full Grows Hosts Looks Majestic Moon Morning Procession Pure Stars Sun Terrible Troops
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Appears Army Awe-Inspiring Awesome Banners Beautiful Bright Clear Dawn Fair Feared Flags Forth Full Grows Hosts Looks Majestic Moon Morning Procession Pure Stars Sun Terrible Troops
Song of Solomon 6
1. the church professes her faith in Christ
4. Christ shows the graces of the church
10. and his love toward her














Who is this
This phrase introduces a sense of wonder and admiration. In the Hebrew text, the word "this" (זֹאת, "zot") is feminine, indicating the subject is a woman. The question reflects the awe and admiration of the onlookers, possibly the daughters of Jerusalem, as they behold the Shulammite woman. This rhetorical question sets the stage for a description of her unparalleled beauty and grace, which can be seen as a metaphor for the Church or the individual believer in their sanctified state.

who shines like the dawn
The imagery of "shines like the dawn" (כְּמוֹ הַשַּׁחַר, "kemo hashachar") evokes the beauty and freshness of a new day. Dawn is a time of renewal and hope, symbolizing purity and the promise of new beginnings. In a spiritual context, this can represent the transformative power of God's grace in a believer's life, bringing light into darkness and heralding a new era of spiritual awakening.

as fair as the moon
The moon (יָפָה כַלְּבָנָה, "yafa kal'levanah") is often associated with beauty and mystery. In ancient cultures, the moon was revered for its gentle light and its role in marking time and seasons. The comparison to the moon suggests a serene and reflective beauty, one that is constant and reliable. Spiritually, this can be seen as the Church reflecting the light of Christ, much like the moon reflects the light of the sun.

as bright as the sun
The sun (בָּרָה כַחַמָּה, "barah kachammah") is a symbol of strength, vitality, and glory. Its brightness is unmatched, and it is essential for life. This comparison highlights the radiant and life-giving presence of the Shulammite, or metaphorically, the Church. In a spiritual sense, it speaks to the transformative power of God's presence in the believer's life, bringing warmth, growth, and illumination.

as majestic as the stars in procession
The stars (אֲיֻמָּה כַּנִּדְגָּלוֹת, "ayumah kannidgalot") in procession suggest an orderly and awe-inspiring display. In ancient times, the stars were seen as a testament to the grandeur and order of God's creation. The majesty of the stars in procession can symbolize the Church's role in God's divine plan, moving in harmony and purpose. It reflects the believer's call to live a life that is aligned with God's will, displaying His glory to the world.

(10) Who is she.--This verse is supposed to be spoken by the admiring ladies. The paragraph mark in the English Version should rather be at the beginning of the next verse. (Comp.--

"But soft, what light through yonder window breaks?

It is the East, and Juliet is the sun!

Arise, fair sun," &c--Romeo and Juliet.)

But the poet heightens his figure by combining both the great lights of heaven with the dawn, and putting the praise in the mouth of "the meaner beauties of the night," who feel their own inferiority "when the moon doth rise," still more before the "all paling" sun.

Verse 10. - Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the moon, clear as the sun, terrible as an army with banners? This, of course, is the praise which comes from the lips of the queens and concubines, the ladies of the harem, the daughters of Jerusalem. The word rendered "looketh forth" is literally "bendeth forward," i.e. in order to look out or forth (cf. Psalm 14:2), LXX., ἐκκυπτοῦσα Venet., παρακυπτοῦσα (cf. James 1:25, "stooping down and looking into the Word as into well"). The idea seems to be that of a rising luminary, looking forth from the background, breaking through the shades of the garden, like the morning star appearing above the horizon (ὡς ἑωσφόρος, Venetian) (cf. Isaiah 14:12, where the morning star is called הֶן שַׁחַר). The moon is generally יָדֵח, "yellow," but here לְבָנָה, "white," i.e. pale and sweet, as the lesser light, with true womanly delicacy and fairness; but the rest of the description, which plainly is added for the sake of the symbolical suggestiveness of the figures, removes all idea of mere weakness. Clear (or, bright) as the sun. And the word for "sun" is not, as usual, shemesh, but chammah, "heat," the warming light (Psalm 19:7; see Job 31:26; Isaiah 49:2). The fierce rays of the Eastern sun are terrible to those who encounter them. The glory of the Church is a glory overwhelming as against all that opposes it. The description is pure hyperbole as applied to a fair bride, referring to the blazing beauty of her face and adornments, but symbolically it has always been felt a precious contribution to religious language. Perhaps no sentence in the Old Testament has been more frequently on the lips of devout men, especially when they have been speaking of the victories of the truth and the glowing prospects of the Saviour's kingdom.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Who
מִי־ (mî-)
Interrogative
Strong's 4310: Who?, whoever, in oblique construction with prefix, suffix

is this
זֹ֥את (zōṯ)
Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

who shines
הַנִּשְׁקָפָ֖ה (han·niš·qā·p̄āh)
Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 8259: To overhang, look out or down

like
כְּמוֹ־ (kə·mōw-)
Preposition
Strong's 3644: Like, as, when

the dawn,
שָׁ֑חַר (šā·ḥar)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7837: Dawn

as fair
יָפָ֣ה (yā·p̄āh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 3303: Fair, beautiful

as the moon,
כַלְּבָנָ֗ה (ḵal·lə·ḇā·nāh)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3842: White, the moon

as bright
בָּרָה֙ (bā·rāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1249: Beloved, pure, empty

as the sun,
כַּֽחַמָּ֔ה (ka·ḥam·māh)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2535: Heat, the sun

as majestic
אֲיֻמָּ֖ה (’ă·yum·māh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 366: Terrible, dreadful

as the stars in procession?
כַּנִּדְגָּלֽוֹת׃ (kan·niḏ·gā·lō·wṯ)
Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 1713: To flaunt, raise a, flag, to be conspicuous


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