Song of Solomon 5:16
New International Version
His mouth is sweetness itself; he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, this is my friend, daughters of Jerusalem.

New Living Translation
His mouth is sweetness itself; he is desirable in every way. Such, O women of Jerusalem, is my lover, my friend.

English Standard Version
His mouth is most sweet, and he is altogether desirable. This is my beloved and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible
His mouth is most sweet; he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

King James Bible
His mouth is most sweet: yea, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

New King James Version
His mouth is most sweet, Yes, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, And this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem!

New American Standard Bible
“His mouth is full of sweetness. And he is wholly desirable. This is my beloved and this is my friend, You daughters of Jerusalem.”

NASB 1995
“His mouth is full of sweetness. And he is wholly desirable. This is my beloved and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.”

NASB 1977
“His mouth is full of sweetness. And he is wholly desirable. This is my beloved and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.”

Legacy Standard Bible
His mouth is full of sweetness. And he is wholly desirable. This is my beloved and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.”

Amplified Bible
“His mouth is full of sweetness; Yes, he is altogether lovely and desirable. This is my beloved and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.”

Christian Standard Bible
His mouth is sweetness. He is absolutely desirable. This is my love, and this is my friend, young women of Jerusalem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
His mouth is sweetness. He is absolutely desirable. This is my love, and this is my friend, young women of Jerusalem.

American Standard Version
His mouth is most sweet; Yea, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

Contemporary English Version
His kisses are sweet. I desire him so much! Young women of Jerusalem, he is my lover and friend.

English Revised Version
His mouth is most sweet: yea, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
His mouth is sweet in every way. Everything about him is desirable! This is my beloved, and this is my friend, young women of Jerusalem.

Good News Translation
His mouth is sweet to kiss; everything about him enchants me. This is what my lover is like, women of Jerusalem.

International Standard Version
His mouth is sweetness, and all of him is desirable. This is my beloved, this is my friend, young women of Jerusalem!

Majority Standard Bible
His mouth is most sweet; he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

NET Bible
His mouth is very sweet; he is totally desirable. This is my beloved! This is my companion, O maidens of Jerusalem!

New Heart English Bible
His mouth is sweetness; yes, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, daughters of Jerusalem.

Webster's Bible Translation
His mouth is most sweet: yes, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

World English Bible
His mouth is sweetness; yes, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, daughters of Jerusalem.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
His mouth is sweetness—and all of him desirable, "" This [is] my beloved, and this my friend, "" O daughters of Jerusalem!

Young's Literal Translation
His mouth is sweetness -- and all of him desirable, This is my beloved, and this my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem!

Smith's Literal Translation
His palate, sweetness: he is all loveliness. This my beloved, and this my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
His throat most sweet, and he is all lovely: such is my beloved, and he is my friend, O ye daughters of Jerusalem.

Catholic Public Domain Version
His throat is most sweet, and he is entirely desirable. Such is my beloved, and he is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

New American Bible
His mouth is sweetness itself; he is delightful in every way. Such is my lover, and such my friend, Daughters of Jerusalem!

New Revised Standard Version
His speech is most sweet, and he is altogether desirable. This is my beloved and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
His mouth is like sweet honeycombs; his garments are lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
His palate is like honeycombs that are sweet and his garments are desirable; this is my beloved and this is my intimate friend, daughters of Jerusalem!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
His mouth is most sweet; Yea, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
His throat is most sweet, and altogether desirable. This is my kinsman, and this is my companion, O daughters of Jerusalem.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Bride and Her Beloved
15His legs are pillars of marble set on bases of pure gold. His appearance is like Lebanon, as majestic as the cedars. 16His mouth is most sweet; he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

Cross References
Psalm 45:2
You are the most handsome of men; grace has anointed your lips; therefore God has blessed you forever.

Proverbs 16:24
Pleasant words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.

Isaiah 9:6
For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

Isaiah 53:2
He grew up before Him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground. He had no stately form or majesty to attract us, no beauty that we should desire Him.

Matthew 17:5
While Peter was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him!”

John 1:14
The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

John 7:46
“Never has anyone spoken like this man!” the officers answered.

Ephesians 5:2
and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God.

Colossians 1:15-18
The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. / For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. / He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together. ...

Revelation 1:13-16
and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest. / The hair of His head was white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes were like a blazing fire. / His feet were like polished bronze refined in a furnace, and His voice was like the roar of many waters. ...

Psalm 27:4
One thing I have asked of the LORD; this is what I desire: to dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze on the beauty of the LORD and seek Him in His temple.

Psalm 119:103
How sweet are Your words to my taste—sweeter than honey in my mouth!

Isaiah 61:10
I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom wears a priestly headdress, as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

Zechariah 9:9
Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your King comes to you, righteous and victorious, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

Matthew 21:9
The crowds that went ahead of Him and those that followed were shouting: “Hosanna to the Son of David!” “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Hosanna in the highest!”


Treasury of Scripture

His mouth is most sweet: yes, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem.

mouth

Song of Solomon 1:2
Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is better than wine.

Psalm 19:10
More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold: sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb.

Psalm 119:103
How sweet are thy words unto my taste! yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth!

most

Song of Solomon 1:16
Behold, thou art fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant: also our bed is green.

Song of Solomon 2:1,3
I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys…

Psalm 45:2
Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.

my beloved

Song of Solomon 2:16
My beloved is mine, and I am his: he feedeth among the lilies.

Song of Solomon 6:3
I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine: he feedeth among the lilies.

Galatians 2:20
I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

friend

Jeremiah 3:20
Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith the LORD.

Hosea 3:1
Then said the LORD unto me, Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the LORD toward the children of Israel, who look to other gods, and love flagons of wine.

James 2:23
And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

Jump to Previous
Altogether Beautiful Beloved Daughters Desirable Friend Friends Full Itself Jerusalem Lovely Mouth Speech Sweet Sweetness Wholly
Jump to Next
Altogether Beautiful Beloved Daughters Desirable Friend Friends Full Itself Jerusalem Lovely Mouth Speech Sweet Sweetness Wholly
Song of Solomon 5
1. Christ awakes the church with his calling
2. The church having a taste of Christ's love is sick of love
9. A description of Christ by his graces














His mouth is most sweet;
This phrase highlights the intimate and affectionate nature of the relationship between the bride and the bridegroom. In the context of the Song of Solomon, the mouth symbolizes communication and the sharing of love and wisdom. The sweetness of the mouth can be seen as a metaphor for the words and promises of the bridegroom, which are pleasing and desirable. In a broader biblical context, this can be compared to the words of Christ, which are described as sweet and life-giving (Psalm 119:103). The sweetness also reflects the deep emotional and spiritual connection between the lovers, emphasizing the importance of communication in relationships.

he is altogether lovely.
This phrase underscores the complete and perfect nature of the bridegroom. The term "altogether lovely" suggests that every aspect of his being is admirable and desirable. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, physical beauty was often seen as a reflection of inner virtue and character. This description can be seen as a type of Christ, who is considered perfect and without blemish in Christian theology (Hebrews 4:15). The bride's admiration for her beloved mirrors the believer's adoration for Christ, who is seen as the ultimate expression of love and beauty.

This is my beloved,
The declaration "This is my beloved" signifies a personal and exclusive relationship. The term "beloved" is used throughout the Song of Solomon to denote a deep, covenantal love. This reflects the covenant relationship between God and His people, as seen in the Old Testament (Hosea 2:19-20). In the New Testament, this can be paralleled with the relationship between Christ and the Church, where Christ is the bridegroom and the Church is His bride (Ephesians 5:25-27). The use of "my" emphasizes possession and commitment, indicating a bond that is both personal and profound.

and this is my friend,
The addition of "my friend" highlights the multifaceted nature of the relationship. Friendship in biblical times was characterized by loyalty, trust, and mutual respect. This suggests that the relationship is not only romantic but also based on a deep companionship and understanding. In the context of Christian theology, Jesus is often referred to as a friend to believers, offering a relationship that is both intimate and supportive (John 15:15). This dual role of beloved and friend reflects the ideal balance of love and friendship in a relationship.

O daughters of Jerusalem.
The "daughters of Jerusalem" are often seen as a chorus or audience within the Song of Solomon, representing the community or society observing the relationship. Their presence serves to validate and witness the love between the bride and bridegroom. In a broader biblical context, Jerusalem is symbolic of God's chosen people and the spiritual center of Israel. The address to the daughters of Jerusalem can be seen as an invitation to witness and celebrate the love that is both personal and communal. This communal aspect is echoed in the New Testament, where the Church is called to witness and partake in the love of Christ (Revelation 21:2).

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Beloved
The speaker in this verse, traditionally understood to be the Shulammite woman, expressing her deep affection and admiration for her lover.

2. The Lover
The male figure in the Song of Solomon, often interpreted as King Solomon, representing the ideal of love and beauty.

3. Daughters of Jerusalem
A group of women addressed by the Shulammite, often seen as a chorus or audience within the account, representing the community or society observing the love account.
Teaching Points
The Sweetness of Words
The phrase "His mouth is most sweet" highlights the importance of kind and loving words in relationships. As believers, we are called to speak with grace and truth.

Desirability in Relationships
"He is altogether desirable" suggests that true love encompasses both physical attraction and deeper emotional connection. In our relationships, we should strive for a balance of both.

Friendship in Love
The beloved refers to her lover as "my friend," indicating that friendship is a vital component of a healthy romantic relationship. Cultivating friendship within marriage strengthens the bond.

Public Declaration of Love
The Shulammite's declaration to the "daughters of Jerusalem" serves as a reminder that love should be celebrated and affirmed publicly, not hidden or ashamed.

Christ as the Ultimate Beloved
In a spiritual sense, this verse can be seen as a reflection of the believer's relationship with Christ, who is our ultimate beloved and friend.(16) His mouth is most sweet.--Literally, his palate (see Margin) sweetnesses, i.e., his voice is exquisitely sweet. The features have already been described, and chek, palate, is used of the organ of speech and speech itself (Job 6:30; Proverbs 5:3).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
His mouth
חִכּוֹ֙ (ḥik·kōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2441: Palate, roof of the mouth, gums

[is] most sweet;
מַֽמְתַקִּ֔ים (mam·ṯaq·qîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4477: Sweetness, sweet things

he is altogether
וְכֻלּ֖וֹ (wə·ḵul·lōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

lovely.
מַחֲּמַדִּ֑ים‪‬‪‬ (ma·ḥă·mad·dîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4261: Delightful, a delight, object of affection, desire

This
זֶ֤ה (zeh)
Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

[is] my beloved,
דוֹדִי֙ (ḏō·w·ḏî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1730: To love, a love-token, lover, friend, an uncle

and this
וְזֶ֣ה (wə·zeh)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

is my friend,
רֵעִ֔י (rê·‘î)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 7453: Friend, companion, fellow

O daughters
בְּנ֖וֹת (bə·nō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 1323: A daughter

of Jerusalem.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ (yə·rū·šā·lim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel


Links
Song of Solomon 5:16 NIV
Song of Solomon 5:16 NLT
Song of Solomon 5:16 ESV
Song of Solomon 5:16 NASB
Song of Solomon 5:16 KJV

Song of Solomon 5:16 BibleApps.com
Song of Solomon 5:16 Biblia Paralela
Song of Solomon 5:16 Chinese Bible
Song of Solomon 5:16 French Bible
Song of Solomon 5:16 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Song of Solomon 5:16 His mouth is sweetness (Song Songs SS So Can)
Song of Solomon 5:15
Top of Page
Top of Page