Psalm 89:45
New International Version
You have cut short the days of his youth; you have covered him with a mantle of shame.

New Living Translation
You have made him old before his time and publicly disgraced him. Interlude

English Standard Version
You have cut short the days of his youth; you have covered him with shame. Selah

Berean Standard Bible
You have cut short the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah

King James Bible
The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.

New King James Version
The days of his youth You have shortened; You have covered him with shame. Selah

New American Standard Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah

NASB 1995
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah.

NASB 1977
Thou hast shortened the days of his youth; Thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.

Legacy Standard Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have wrapped him up with shame. Selah.

Amplified Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah.

Christian Standard Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; you have covered him with shame. Selah

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah

American Standard Version
The days of his youth hast thou shortened: Thou hast covered him with shame. [Selah

Contemporary English Version
You made an old man of him and put him to shame.

English Revised Version
The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You cut short the days of his youth and covered him with shame. [Selah]

Good News Translation
You have made him old before his time and covered him with disgrace.

International Standard Version
You have caused the days of his youth to be cut short; you have covered him with shame. Interlude

Majority Standard Bible
You have cut short the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah

NET Bible
You have cut short his youth, and have covered him with shame. (Selah)

New Heart English Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth. You have covered him with shame. Selah.

Webster's Bible Translation
The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.

World English Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth. You have covered him with shame. Selah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You have shortened the days of his youth, "" Have covered him over [with] shame. Selah.

Young's Literal Translation
Thou hast shortened the days of his youth, Hast covered him over with shame. Selah.

Smith's Literal Translation
Thou didst shorten the clays of his youth: thou didst cover over him with shame. Silence.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou hast shortened the days of his time: thou hast covered him with confusion.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You have reduced the days of his time. You have flooded him with confusion.

New American Bible
You cut short the days of his youth, covered him with shame. Selah V

New Revised Standard Version
You have cut short the days of his youth; you have covered him with shame. Selah
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The days of his youth hast thou shortened; thou hast covered him with shame.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you have diminished the days of his youth and you have clothed him in shame!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The days of his youth hast Thou shortened; Thou hast covered him with shame. Selah

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou hast shortened the days of his throne: thou hast poured shame upon him. Pause.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
I Will Sing of His Love Forever
44You have ended his splendor and cast his throne to the ground. 45You have cut short the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah 46How long, O LORD? Will You hide Yourself forever? Will Your wrath keep burning like fire?…

Cross References
2 Samuel 7:14-15
I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. / But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.

1 Chronicles 17:13-14
I will be his Father, and he will be My son. And I will never remove My loving devotion from him as I removed it from your predecessor. / But I will set him over My house and My kingdom forever, and his throne will be established forever.”

2 Samuel 7:16
Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever.”

1 Kings 11:11-13
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant. / Nevertheless, for the sake of your father David, I will not do it during your lifetime; I will tear it out of the hand of your son. / Yet I will not tear the whole kingdom away from him. I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.”

2 Kings 25:7
And they slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon.

Lamentations 5:16
The crown has fallen from our head. Woe to us, for we have sinned!

Isaiah 40:6-8
A voice says, “Cry out!” And I asked, “What should I cry out?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field. / The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass. / The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”

Jeremiah 22:30
This is what the LORD says: “Enroll this man as childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime. None of his descendants will prosper to sit on the throne of David or to rule again in Judah.”

Ezekiel 21:25-27
And you, O profane and wicked prince of Israel, the day has come for your final punishment.’ / This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Remove the turban, and take off the crown. Things will not remain as they are: Exalt the lowly and bring low the exalted. / A ruin, a ruin, I will make it a ruin! And it will not be restored until the arrival of Him to whom it belongs, to whom I have assigned the right of judgment.’

Hosea 13:11
So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away.

Daniel 7:14
And He was given dominion, glory, and kingship, that the people of every nation and language should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and His kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.

Matthew 1:1
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

Luke 1:32-33
He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, / and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!”

Acts 2:30-31
But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne. / Foreseeing this, David spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades, nor did His body see decay.

Romans 1:3-4
regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh, / and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.


Treasury of Scripture

The days of his youth have you shortened: you have covered him with shame. Selah.

the

Psalm 89:28,29
My mercy will I keep for him for evermore, and my covenant shall stand fast with him…

2 Chronicles 10:19
And Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.

Isaiah 63:18
The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

thou

Psalm 44:15
My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,

Psalm 109:29
Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame, and let them cover themselves with their own confusion, as with a mantle.

Micah 7:10
Then she that is mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her which said unto me, Where is the LORD thy God? mine eyes shall behold her: now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets.

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Covered Cut Mantle Selah Shame Short Shortened Time Youth
Psalm 89
1. The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5. For his wonderful power
15. For the care of his church
19. For his favor to the kingdom of David
38. Then complaining of contrary events
46. He expostulates, prays, and blesses God.














You have cut short the days of his youth;
This phrase reflects a lament over the premature end of a period of strength and vitality. In the context of Psalm 89, which is a contemplation of the covenant with David, this could refer to the decline of a king or leader from David's line. Historically, the Davidic dynasty faced challenges and interruptions, particularly during the Babylonian exile, which could be seen as a cutting short of their reign. Theologically, this phrase may also symbolize the brevity of human life and the fleeting nature of earthly power, echoing themes found in other scriptures such as Job 14:1-2 and Psalm 103:15-16. The cutting short of youth can also be seen as a type of Christ, who, though He died young, fulfilled His purpose and established an eternal kingdom.

You have covered him with shame.
This part of the verse speaks to the disgrace and humiliation experienced by the king or the nation. In the ancient Near Eastern context, shame was a powerful social force, often associated with defeat or failure. The covering with shame could be linked to the loss of divine favor or protection, as seen in the history of Israel when they turned away from God and faced consequences. This theme of shame is also present in the prophetic literature, such as in Isaiah 47:3, where Babylon is shamed for its arrogance. In a messianic sense, Jesus Christ bore the shame of the cross (Hebrews 12:2), transforming it into a symbol of victory and redemption.

Selah
The term "Selah" is often found in the Psalms and is thought to be a musical or liturgical pause, inviting the reader or listener to reflect on the preceding words. It emphasizes the gravity of the lament and encourages contemplation of the divine justice and mercy. In the broader context of Psalm 89, "Selah" serves as a moment to ponder the tension between God's promises to David and the apparent reality of their unfulfillment, urging faith in God's ultimate plan and sovereignty.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ethan the Ezrahite
The author of Psalm 89, who is traditionally understood to be a wise man during the time of Solomon. He is credited with writing this psalm, which is a contemplation on God's covenant with David and the apparent failure of that covenant in light of Israel's circumstances.

2. Davidic Covenant
The promise made by God to King David, ensuring that his descendants would rule Israel forever. This covenant is central to the psalm and is seen as being challenged by the events described.

3. Israel
The nation chosen by God, which is experiencing turmoil and defeat, leading to the lament expressed in this psalm.

4. Selah
A term used frequently in the Psalms, possibly indicating a pause for reflection or musical interlude. It emphasizes the gravity of the statement made.

5. Youth
Refers to the vigor and potential of the king or leader, which has been prematurely diminished, symbolizing the nation's decline.
Teaching Points
Understanding God's Promises
While God's promises are sure, our understanding of their fulfillment may be challenged by current circumstances. We must trust in God's ultimate faithfulness.

The Reality of Shame and Disgrace
Shame can be a powerful force in our lives, but it is not the end of the account. God can redeem and restore what has been lost.

Reflective Pause (Selah)
Taking time to pause and reflect on God's word and our circumstances can provide clarity and renewed faith.

Youth and Potential
The loss of youthful potential is a lamentable reality, but God can bring new beginnings and restore what seems lost.

Hope in Lament
Even in the midst of lament, there is hope. God's plans are greater than our immediate understanding, and His faithfulness endures.Verse 45. - The days of his youth hast thou shortened. This does not seem to mean an actual cutting short by death (since the Davidical king has been spoken of as alive in vers. 38, 41, 43), but rather a cutting short of youthful energy and vigour, a premature senescence, such as may well have fallen upon Jehoiachin or Zedekiah. Thou hast covered him with shame; or, "heaped shame upon him" - "covered him up with shame." The phrase would suit Jehoiachin, who was kept in prison by Nebuchadnezzar, and in "prison garments" (2 Kings 25:29), for the space of thirty-five years.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You have shortened
הִ֭קְצַרְתָּ (hiq·ṣar·tā)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7114: To dock off, curtail, to harvest

the days
יְמֵ֣י (yə·mê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of his youth;
עֲלוּמָ֑יו (‘ă·lū·māw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5934: Youth, youthful vigor

You have covered
הֶֽעֱטִ֨יתָ (he·‘ĕ·ṭî·ṯā)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5844: To wrap oneself, enwrap, envelop oneself

him
עָלָ֖יו (‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

with shame.
בּוּשָׁ֣ה (bū·šāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 955: Shame

Selah
סֶֽלָה׃ (se·lāh)
Interjection
Strong's 5542: Suspension, pause


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OT Poetry: Psalm 89:45 You have shortened the days of his (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 89:44
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