Psalm 89:45
New International Version
You have cut short the days of his youth; you have covered him with a mantle of shame.

New Living Translation
You have made him old before his time and publicly disgraced him. Interlude

English Standard Version
You have cut short the days of his youth; you have covered him with shame. Selah

Berean Standard Bible
You have cut short the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah

King James Bible
The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.

New King James Version
The days of his youth You have shortened; You have covered him with shame. Selah

New American Standard Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah

NASB 1995
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah.

NASB 1977
Thou hast shortened the days of his youth; Thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.

Legacy Standard Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have wrapped him up with shame. Selah.

Amplified Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah.

Christian Standard Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; you have covered him with shame. Selah

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah

American Standard Version
The days of his youth hast thou shortened: Thou hast covered him with shame. [Selah

Contemporary English Version
You made an old man of him and put him to shame.

English Revised Version
The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You cut short the days of his youth and covered him with shame. [Selah]

Good News Translation
You have made him old before his time and covered him with disgrace.

International Standard Version
You have caused the days of his youth to be cut short; you have covered him with shame. Interlude

Majority Standard Bible
You have cut short the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah

NET Bible
You have cut short his youth, and have covered him with shame. (Selah)

New Heart English Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth. You have covered him with shame. Selah.

Webster's Bible Translation
The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.

World English Bible
You have shortened the days of his youth. You have covered him with shame. Selah.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You have shortened the days of his youth, "" Have covered him over [with] shame. Selah.

Young's Literal Translation
Thou hast shortened the days of his youth, Hast covered him over with shame. Selah.

Smith's Literal Translation
Thou didst shorten the clays of his youth: thou didst cover over him with shame. Silence.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou hast shortened the days of his time: thou hast covered him with confusion.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You have reduced the days of his time. You have flooded him with confusion.

New American Bible
You cut short the days of his youth, covered him with shame. Selah V

New Revised Standard Version
You have cut short the days of his youth; you have covered him with shame. Selah
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The days of his youth hast thou shortened; thou hast covered him with shame.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And you have diminished the days of his youth and you have clothed him in shame!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The days of his youth hast Thou shortened; Thou hast covered him with shame. Selah

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou hast shortened the days of his throne: thou hast poured shame upon him. Pause.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
I Will Sing of His Love Forever
44You have ended his splendor and cast his throne to the ground. 45You have cut short the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah 46How long, O LORD? Will You hide Yourself forever? Will Your wrath keep burning like fire?…

Cross References
2 Samuel 7:14-15
I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. / But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.

1 Chronicles 17:13-14
I will be his Father, and he will be My son. And I will never remove My loving devotion from him as I removed it from your predecessor. / But I will set him over My house and My kingdom forever, and his throne will be established forever.”

2 Samuel 7:16
Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever.”

1 Kings 11:11-13
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant. / Nevertheless, for the sake of your father David, I will not do it during your lifetime; I will tear it out of the hand of your son. / Yet I will not tear the whole kingdom away from him. I will give one tribe to your son for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, which I have chosen.”

2 Kings 25:7
And they slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes. Then they put out his eyes, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon.

Lamentations 5:16
The crown has fallen from our head. Woe to us, for we have sinned!

Isaiah 40:6-8
A voice says, “Cry out!” And I asked, “What should I cry out?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field. / The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass. / The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”

Jeremiah 22:30
This is what the LORD says: “Enroll this man as childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime. None of his descendants will prosper to sit on the throne of David or to rule again in Judah.”

Ezekiel 21:25-27
And you, O profane and wicked prince of Israel, the day has come for your final punishment.’ / This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Remove the turban, and take off the crown. Things will not remain as they are: Exalt the lowly and bring low the exalted. / A ruin, a ruin, I will make it a ruin! And it will not be restored until the arrival of Him to whom it belongs, to whom I have assigned the right of judgment.’

Hosea 13:11
So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away.

Daniel 7:14
And He was given dominion, glory, and kingship, that the people of every nation and language should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and His kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.

Matthew 1:1
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

Luke 1:32-33
He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, / and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!”

Acts 2:30-31
But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne. / Foreseeing this, David spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades, nor did His body see decay.

Romans 1:3-4
regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh, / and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.


Treasury of Scripture

The days of his youth have you shortened: you have covered him with shame. Selah.

the

Psalm 89:28,29
My mercy will I keep for him for evermore, and my covenant shall stand fast with him…

2 Chronicles 10:19
And Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.

Isaiah 63:18
The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

thou

Psalm 44:15
My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,

Psalm 109:29
Let mine adversaries be clothed with shame, and let them cover themselves with their own confusion, as with a mantle.

Micah 7:10
Then she that is mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her which said unto me, Where is the LORD thy God? mine eyes shall behold her: now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets.

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Covered Cut Mantle Selah Shame Short Shortened Time Youth
Psalm 89
1. The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5. For his wonderful power
15. For the care of his church
19. For his favor to the kingdom of David
38. Then complaining of contrary events
46. He expostulates, prays, and blesses God.














You have cut short
The phrase "cut short" in Hebrew is "קִצַּרְתָּ" (qitzarta), which conveys the idea of reducing or diminishing something. In the context of this psalm, it reflects a divine intervention that alters the expected course of life. Historically, this can be seen as a lament over the perceived premature end of a king's reign or the vitality of a nation. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over time and life, emphasizing that human plans are ultimately subject to divine will.

the days of his youth
The "days of his youth" refers to a period of vigor, potential, and promise. In the Hebrew context, youth is often associated with strength and the prime of life. This phrase suggests a loss of potential and unfulfilled promise, which can be seen as a metaphor for the decline of the Davidic dynasty or the nation of Israel. It serves as a poignant reminder of the fleeting nature of human life and the importance of relying on God's eternal promises.

You have covered him with shame
The word "shame" in Hebrew is "בּוּשָׁה" (bushah), which implies disgrace or humiliation. In ancient Near Eastern culture, honor and shame were significant social values. To be covered with shame indicates a profound loss of status and respect. This could reflect the national disgrace of Israel during times of defeat or exile. Spiritually, it underscores the consequences of turning away from God's covenant, yet it also points to the hope of restoration and redemption through repentance and faith.

Selah
"Selah" is a term whose exact meaning is debated, but it is often understood as a pause or interlude, inviting the reader to reflect on the preceding words. In the context of this verse, "Selah" encourages contemplation of the themes of divine judgment, human frailty, and the hope of restoration. It serves as a moment to meditate on the sovereignty of God and the assurance that, despite present circumstances, His covenant promises remain steadfast.

Verse 45. - The days of his youth hast thou shortened. This does not seem to mean an actual cutting short by death (since the Davidical king has been spoken of as alive in vers. 38, 41, 43), but rather a cutting short of youthful energy and vigour, a premature senescence, such as may well have fallen upon Jehoiachin or Zedekiah. Thou hast covered him with shame; or, "heaped shame upon him" - "covered him up with shame." The phrase would suit Jehoiachin, who was kept in prison by Nebuchadnezzar, and in "prison garments" (2 Kings 25:29), for the space of thirty-five years.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You have shortened
הִ֭קְצַרְתָּ (hiq·ṣar·tā)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7114: To dock off, curtail, to harvest

the days
יְמֵ֣י (yə·mê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of his youth;
עֲלוּמָ֑יו (‘ă·lū·māw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5934: Youth, youthful vigor

You have covered
הֶֽעֱטִ֨יתָ (he·‘ĕ·ṭî·ṯā)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5844: To wrap oneself, enwrap, envelop oneself

him
עָלָ֖יו (‘ā·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

with shame.
בּוּשָׁ֣ה (bū·šāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 955: Shame

Selah
סֶֽלָה׃ (se·lāh)
Interjection
Strong's 5542: Suspension, pause


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OT Poetry: Psalm 89:45 You have shortened the days of his (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 89:44
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