Psalm 78:65
New International Version
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, as a warrior wakes from the stupor of wine.

New Living Translation
Then the Lord rose up as though waking from sleep, like a warrior aroused from a drunken stupor.

English Standard Version
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a strong man shouting because of wine.

Berean Standard Bible
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.

King James Bible
Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

New King James Version
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, Like a mighty man who shouts because of wine.

New American Standard Bible
Then the Lord awoke as if from sleep, Like a warrior overcome by wine.

NASB 1995
Then the Lord awoke as if from sleep, Like a warrior overcome by wine.

NASB 1977
Then the Lord awoke as if from sleep, Like a warrior overcome by wine.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then the Lord awoke as if from sleep, As if He were a warrior overcome by wine.

Amplified Bible
Then the Lord awakened as from sleep, Like a [mighty] warrior who awakens from the sleep of wine [fully conscious of his power].

Christian Standard Bible
The Lord awoke as if from sleep, like a warrior from the effects of wine.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then the Lord awoke as if from sleep, like a warrior from the effects of wine.

American Standard Version
Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, Like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

Contemporary English Version
Finally the Lord woke up, like a soldier startled from a drunken sleep.

English Revised Version
Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then the Lord woke up like one who had been sleeping, like a warrior sobering up from [too much] wine.

Good News Translation
At last the Lord woke up as though from sleep; he was like a strong man excited by wine.

International Standard Version
The LORD awoke as though from sleep, like a mighty warrior stimulated by wine.

Majority Standard Bible
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.

NET Bible
But then the Lord awoke from his sleep; he was like a warrior in a drunken rage.

New Heart English Bible
Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep, like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

World English Bible
Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep, like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the Lord wakes as a sleeper, "" As a mighty one crying aloud from wine.

Young's Literal Translation
And the Lord waketh as a sleeper, As a mighty one crying aloud from wine.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jehovah will awake as he sleeping, as the strong one shouting from wine.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Lord was awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that hath been surfeited with wine.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the Lord was awaked, as if out of sleep, and like a powerful man impaired by wine.

New American Bible
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a warrior shouting from the effects of wine.

New Revised Standard Version
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a warrior shouting because of wine.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then the LORD awaked as one out of sleep and like a mighty man who has shaken off the effects of wine.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
LORD JEHOVAH awakened like one who had been sleeping and like a man who would save himself from his wine.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Then the Lord awaked as one asleep, Like a mighty man recovering from wine.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
So the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and as a mighty man who has been heated with wine.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
I Will Open My Mouth in Parables
64His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament. 65Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine. 66He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.…

Cross References
Isaiah 42:13
The LORD goes forth like a mighty one; He stirs up His zeal like a warrior. He shouts; yes, He roars in triumph over His enemies:

Judges 5:12
‘Awake, awake, O Deborah! Awake, awake, sing a song! Arise, O Barak, and take hold of your captives, O son of Abinoam!’

Zechariah 2:13
Be silent before the LORD, all people, for He has roused Himself from His holy dwelling.”

Isaiah 51:9
Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD. Wake up as in days past, as in generations of old. Was it not You who cut Rahab to pieces, who pierced through the dragon?

Isaiah 59:17
He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal.

Isaiah 63:1-6
Who is this coming from Edom, from Bozrah with crimson-stained garments? Who is this robed in splendor, marching in the greatness of His strength? “It is I, proclaiming vindication, mighty to save.” / Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress? / “I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained. ...

Jeremiah 25:30
So you are to prophesy all these words against them and say to them: ‘The LORD will roar from on high; He will raise His voice from His holy habitation. He will roar loudly over His pasture; like those who tread the grapes, He will call out with a shout against all the inhabitants of the earth.

Jeremiah 31:26
At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been most pleasant to me.

1 Samuel 14:47-48
After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them. / He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of its plunderers.

1 Samuel 17:45-47
But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. / This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. / And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”

1 Samuel 30:16-17
So he led David down, and there were the Amalekites spread out over all the land, eating, drinking, and celebrating the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and the land of Judah. / And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man escaped, except four hundred young men who fled, riding off on camels.

2 Samuel 5:24
As soon as you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the balsam trees, move quickly, because this will mean that the LORD has gone out before you to strike the camp of the Philistines.”

2 Samuel 22:40-41
You have armed me with strength for battle; You have subdued my foes beneath me. / You have made my enemies retreat before me; I destroyed those who hated me.

1 Kings 18:27
At noon Elijah began to taunt them, saying, “Shout louder, for he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or occupied, or on a journey. Perhaps he is sleeping and must be awakened!”

Habakkuk 2:19
Woe to him who says to wood, ‘Awake!’ or to silent stone, ‘Arise!’ Can it give guidance? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, yet there is no breath in it at all.”


Treasury of Scripture

Then the LORD awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouts by reason of wine.

then

Psalm 7:6
Arise, O LORD, in thine anger, lift up thyself because of the rage of mine enemies: and awake for me to the judgment that thou hast commanded.

Psalm 44:23
Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever.

Isaiah 51:9
Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?

and like

Isaiah 42:13,14
The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies…

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Asleep Awaked Awakened Awaking Awoke Crying Mighty Overcome Reason Recovering Shouteth Shouting Shouts Sleep Sleeper Strong Stupor Wakes Waketh Warrior Wine
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Asleep Awaked Awakened Awaking Awoke Crying Mighty Overcome Reason Recovering Shouteth Shouting Shouts Sleep Sleeper Strong Stupor Wakes Waketh Warrior Wine
Psalm 78
1. An exhortation both to learn and to preach, the law of God
9. The story of God's wrath against the incredulous and disobedient
67. The Israelites being rejected, God chose Judah, Zion, and David.














Then the Lord awoke
The phrase "Then the Lord awoke" uses anthropomorphic language to describe God, attributing human characteristics to the divine to convey a deeper truth. In Hebrew, the word for "awoke" is "עור" (ur), which can mean to stir up or to rouse oneself. This imagery is not to suggest that God literally sleeps, as He is omnipotent and ever-watchful, but rather to illustrate a sudden and decisive divine intervention. Historically, this can be seen as a moment when God decides to act powerfully on behalf of His people, reminiscent of times in Israel's history when God delivered them from their enemies.

as from sleep
The simile "as from sleep" continues the anthropomorphic theme, emphasizing the suddenness and intensity of God's action. In the ancient Near Eastern context, sleep was often used metaphorically to describe inactivity or delay. Here, it signifies a period where God seemed inactive or silent, allowing His people to face consequences or challenges. Theologically, this can be understood as a period of testing or judgment, followed by a renewal of divine action and favor.

like a mighty warrior
The phrase "like a mighty warrior" evokes the image of God as a powerful and victorious champion. The Hebrew term "גבור" (gibbor) is often used to describe a hero or a valiant fighter. This imagery is consistent with other biblical depictions of God as a warrior who fights for Israel, such as in Exodus 15:3, "The LORD is a warrior; the LORD is His name." It reassures believers of God's strength and His ability to overcome any adversary, providing comfort and hope in times of trouble.

overcome by wine
The comparison "overcome by wine" is intriguing, as it suggests a state of heightened emotion or fervor. In the Hebrew context, wine can symbolize joy, celebration, or even a lack of inhibition. Here, it may imply that God's actions are both passionate and unstoppable, akin to a warrior emboldened by drink. This metaphor serves to highlight the intensity and zeal with which God will act to deliver His people, ensuring that His purposes are fulfilled with vigor and determination.

(65) That shouteth . . .--For the boldness of the image which likens God to a giant warrior exhilarated with wine we may range this with the picture in Psalms 60 (See Notes.)

Verse 65. - Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep (comp. Psalm 7:6; Psalm 35:23; Psalm 73:20). God is said to "awake," when, after a time of inaction, he suddenly exerts his Almighty power, to the discomfiture of his enemies. That God never really slept was the profound conviction of the Israelites generally (see 2 Kings 18:27; Psalm 121:3, 4). And like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine (comp. Zechariah 10:7; Isaiah 42:13).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then the Lord
אֲדֹנָ֑י (’ă·ḏō·nāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 136: The Lord

awoke
וַיִּקַ֖ץ (way·yi·qaṣ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3364: To awake

as from sleep,
כְּיָשֵׁ֥ן ׀ (kə·yā·šên)
Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 3463: Sleeping

like a warrior
כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר (kə·ḡib·bō·wr)
Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant

overcome
מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ן (miṯ·rō·w·nên)
Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7442: To give a ringing cry

by wine.
מִיָּֽיִן׃ (mî·yā·yin)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3196: Wine, intoxication


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OT Poetry: Psalm 78:65 Then the Lord awakened as one out (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 78:64
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