Psalm 42:9
New International Version
I say to God my Rock, “Why have you forgotten me? Why must I go about mourning, oppressed by the enemy?”

New Living Translation
“O God my rock,” I cry, “why have you forgotten me? Why must I wander around in grief, oppressed by my enemies?”

English Standard Version
I say to God, my rock: “Why have you forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”

Berean Standard Bible
I say to God my Rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?”

King James Bible
I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

New King James Version
I will say to God my Rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”

New American Standard Bible
I will say to God my rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why do I go about mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”

NASB 1995
I will say to God my rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”

NASB 1977
I will say to God my rock, “Why hast Thou forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”

Legacy Standard Bible
I say to God my rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”

Amplified Bible
I will say to God my rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”

Christian Standard Bible
I will say to God, my rock, “Why have you forgotten me? Why must I go about in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression? ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I will say to God, my rock,” Why have You forgotten me? Why must I go about in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?”

American Standard Version
I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

Contemporary English Version
You are my mighty rock. Why have you forgotten me? Why must enemies mistreat me and make me sad?

English Revised Version
I will say unto God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
I will ask God, my rock, "Why have you forgotten me? Why must I walk around in mourning while the enemy oppresses me?"

Good News Translation
To God, my defender, I say, "Why have you forgotten me? Why must I go on suffering from the cruelty of my enemies?"

International Standard Version
I will ask God, my Rock, "Why have you forsaken me? Why do I go around mourning under the enemy's oppression?"

Majority Standard Bible
I say to God my Rock, ?Why have You forgotten me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy?s oppression??

NET Bible
I will pray to God, my high ridge: "Why do you ignore me? Why must I walk around mourning because my enemies oppress me?"

New Heart English Bible
I will ask God, my Rock, "Why have you forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?"

Webster's Bible Translation
I will say to God my rock, Why hast thou forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

World English Bible
I will ask God, my rock, “Why have you forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
I say to God my Rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why do I go mourning in the oppression of an enemy?”

Young's Literal Translation
I say to God my rock, 'Why hast Thou forgotten me? Why go I mourning in the oppression of an enemy?

Smith's Literal Translation
I will say to God my rock, Wherefore didst thou forget me? wherefore darkened shall I go for the oppression of the enemy?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
I will say to God : Thou art my support. Why hast thou forgotten me? and why go I mourning, whilst my enemy afflicteth me?

Catholic Public Domain Version
I will say to God, “You are my supporter. Why have you forgotten me? And why do I walk in mourning, while my adversary afflicts me?”

New American Bible
I will say to God, my rock: “Why do you forget me? Why must I go about mourning with the enemy oppressing me?”

New Revised Standard Version
I say to God, my rock, “Why have you forgotten me? Why must I walk about mournfully because the enemy oppresses me?”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
I will say to God, Why hast thou forsaken me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of my enemies?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
I have said to God, "Why have you forgotten me, and why do I walk sadly in distress of my enemies?"
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
I will say unto God my Rock: 'Why hast Thou forgotten me? Why go I mourning under the oppression of the enemy?'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
I will say to God, Thou art my helper; why hast thou forgotten me? wherefore do I go sad of countenance, while the enemy oppresses me?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Blessed is He who Cares for the Poor
8The LORD decrees His loving devotion by day, and at night His song is with me as a prayer to the God of my life. 9I say to God my Rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why must I walk in sorrow because of the enemy’s oppression?” 10Like the crushing of my bones, my enemies taunt me, while they say to me all day long, “Where is your God?”…

Cross References
Job 30:20
I cry out to You for help, but You do not answer; when I stand up, You merely look at me.

Psalm 22:1
For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Doe of the Dawn.” A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why have You forsaken me? Why are You so far from saving me, so far from my words of groaning?

Psalm 77:7-9
“Will the Lord spurn us forever and never show His favor again? / Is His loving devotion gone forever? Has His promise failed for all time? / Has God forgotten to be gracious? Has His anger shut off His compassion?” Selah

Lamentations 3:8
Even when I cry out and plead for help, He shuts out my prayer.

Habakkuk 1:2
How long, O LORD, must I call for help but You do not hear, or cry out to You, “Violence!” but You do not save?

Job 23:3-4
If only I knew where to find Him, so that I could go to His seat. / I would plead my case before Him and fill my mouth with arguments.

Psalm 13:1-2
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. How long, O LORD? Will You forget me forever? How long will You hide Your face from me? / How long must I wrestle in my soul, with sorrow in my heart each day? How long will my enemy dominate me?

Psalm 88:14
Why, O LORD, do You reject me? Why do You hide Your face from me?

Isaiah 49:14
But Zion said, “The LORD has forsaken me; the Lord has forgotten me!”

Jeremiah 15:18
Why is my pain unending, and my wound incurable, refusing to be healed? You have indeed become like a mirage to me—water that is not there.

Matthew 27:46
About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

Mark 15:34
At the ninth hour, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

Romans 8:35-39
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? / As it is written: “For Your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.” / No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us. ...

2 Corinthians 4:8-9
We are hard pressed on all sides, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; / persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed.

2 Corinthians 12:9-10
But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me. / That is why, for the sake of Christ, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong.


Treasury of Scripture

I will say to God my rock, Why have you forgotten me? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

God

Psalm 18:2
The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.

Psalm 28:1
A Psalm of David. Unto thee will I cry, O LORD my rock; be not silent to me: lest, if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down into the pit.

Psalm 62:2,6,7
He only is my rock and my salvation; he is my defence; I shall not be greatly moved…

Why hast

Psalm 13:1
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. How long wilt thou forget me, O LORD? for ever? how long wilt thou hide thy face from me?

Psalm 22:1,2
To the chief Musician upon Aijeleth Shahar, A Psalm of David. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring? …

Psalm 44:23,24
Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever…

why go

Psalm 38:6
I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long.

Psalm 43:2
For thou art the God of my strength: why dost thou cast me off? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

Psalm 88:9
Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction: LORD, I have called daily upon thee, I have stretched out my hands unto thee.

because

Psalm 55:3
Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

Ecclesiastes 4:1
So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.

Lamentations 5:1-16
Remember, O LORD, what is come upon us: consider, and behold our reproach…

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Psalm 42
1. David's zeal to serve God in the temple
5. He encourages his soul to trust in God














I say to God my Rock
The phrase "I say" indicates a personal and direct communication with God, reflecting an intimate relationship. The Hebrew word for "say" is "אָמַר" (amar), which conveys a sense of speaking or declaring. This is not a casual conversation but a heartfelt plea. "God my Rock" uses the Hebrew word "צוּר" (tsur) for "Rock," symbolizing strength, stability, and refuge. In ancient times, rocks were seen as places of safety and protection, often used as fortresses. This imagery underscores the psalmist's reliance on God as an unshakeable foundation amidst life's turmoil.

Why have You forgotten me?
The question "Why have You forgotten me?" reveals a deep sense of abandonment and distress. The Hebrew root "שָׁכַח" (shakach) means to forget or ignore. This expression of feeling forgotten by God is a common theme in the Psalms, reflecting the human experience of spiritual desolation. It is important to note that this is a rhetorical question, as the psalmist knows that God does not truly forget His people. This cry is an expression of the psalmist's emotional state, seeking reassurance of God's presence and care.

Why must I walk in sorrow
The phrase "walk in sorrow" uses the Hebrew word "קָדַר" (qadar), which means to be dark or mournful. Walking in sorrow suggests a continuous state of grief or depression. This imagery of walking indicates a journey or path, implying that the psalmist feels trapped in a prolonged period of suffering. The use of "must" conveys a sense of inevitability or compulsion, highlighting the psalmist's struggle with the circumstances imposed upon him.

because of the enemy’s oppression?
"Enemy’s oppression" refers to the external pressures and adversities faced by the psalmist. The Hebrew word for "enemy" is "אוֹיֵב" (oyev), meaning foe or adversary, while "oppression" comes from "לָחַץ" (lachats), which means to press or afflict. Historically, the Israelites often faced physical enemies, but this can also be understood metaphorically as spiritual or emotional adversaries. The psalmist's lament is not just about personal suffering but also about the broader struggle against forces that seek to undermine faith and trust in God.

(9) Apparently we have now the very words of the prayer just mentioned.

Verse 9. - I will say unto God my Rock (comp. Psalm 18:1; Psalm 31:3). Why hast thou forgotten me? (see the comment on Psalm 13:1). God does not forget even when he most seems to forget (comp. Psalm 9:12; Psalm 37:28). As the event showed, he had not now forgotten David (see 2 Samuel 19:9-40). Why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy? Why am. I allowed to remain so long an exile, sorrowing and oppressed (comp. Psalm 43:2)? Even to repentant sinners God's judgments are apt to seem too severe, too much prolonged, too grievous.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I will say
אוֹמְרָ֤ה ׀ (’ō·wm·rāh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to God,
לְאֵ֥ל (lə·’êl)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 410: Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty

my rock,
סַלְעִי֮ (sal·‘î)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5553: A craggy rock

“Why
לָמָ֪ה (lā·māh)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

have You forgotten me?
שְׁכַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי (šə·ḵaḥ·tā·nî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 7911: To mislay, to be oblivious of, from want of memory, attention

Why
לָֽמָּה־ (lām·māh-)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

must I walk
אֵלֵ֗ךְ (’ê·lêḵ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

in sorrow
קֹדֵ֥ר (qō·ḏêr)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6937: To be ashy, darkcolored, to mourn

because of the enemy’s
אוֹיֵֽב׃ (’ō·w·yêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary

oppression?”
בְּלַ֣חַץ (bə·la·ḥaṣ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3906: Oppression, distress


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OT Poetry: Psalm 42:9 I will ask God my rock Why (Psalm Ps Psa.)
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