Matthew 23:7
New International Version
they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by others.

New Living Translation
They love to receive respectful greetings as they walk in the marketplaces, and to be called ‘Rabbi.’

English Standard Version
and greetings in the marketplaces and being called rabbi by others.

Berean Standard Bible
the greetings in the marketplaces, and the title of ‘Rabbi’ by which they are addressed.

Berean Literal Bible
and the greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called 'Rabbi' by men.

King James Bible
And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

New King James Version
greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’

New American Standard Bible
and personal greetings in the marketplaces, and being called Rabbi by the people.

NASB 1995
and respectful greetings in the market places, and being called Rabbi by men.

NASB 1977
and respectful greetings in the market places, and being called by men, Rabbi.

Legacy Standard Bible
and respectful greetings in the marketplaces, and being called Rabbi by men.

Amplified Bible
and to be greeted [with respect] in the market places and public forums, and to have people call them Rabbi.

Christian Standard Bible
greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by people.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called ‘Rabbi by people.

American Standard Version
and the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called of men, Rabbi.

Contemporary English Version
And when they are in the market, they like to have people greet them as their teachers.

English Revised Version
and the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called of men, Rabbi.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They love to be greeted in the marketplaces and to have people call them Rabbi.

Good News Translation
they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to have people call them 'Teacher.'

International Standard Version
to be greeted in the marketplaces, and to be called 'Rabbi' by people.

Majority Standard Bible
the greetings in the marketplaces, and the title of ‘Rabbi, Rabbi’ by which they are addressed.

NET Bible
and elaborate greetings in the marketplaces, and to have people call them 'Rabbi.'

New Heart English Bible
the greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called 'Rabbi' by people.

Webster's Bible Translation
And greetings in the markets, and to be called by men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

Weymouth New Testament
and like to be bowed to in places of public resort, and to be addressed by men as 'Rabbi.'

World English Bible
the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called ‘Rabbi, Rabbi by men.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

Berean Literal Bible
and the greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called 'Rabbi' by men.

Young's Literal Translation
and the salutations in the market-places, and to be called by men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

Smith's Literal Translation
And greetings in the markets, and to be called by men, Rabbi, Rabbi.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And salutations in the market place, and to be called by men, Rabbi.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and greetings in the marketplace, and to be called Master by men.

New American Bible
greetings in marketplaces, and the salutation ‘Rabbi.’

New Revised Standard Version
and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, and to have people call them rabbi.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the greetings in the streets, and to be called by men, Rabbi.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called, “Rabbi”, by the people.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
and salutations in the markets, and to be called by men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

Godbey New Testament
and salutations in the forums, and to be called by the people, "Doctor."

Haweis New Testament
and salutations in the places of public concourse, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

Mace New Testament
to be saluted in publick places, and to have men address to them with the title of Doctor Doctor.

Weymouth New Testament
and like to be bowed to in places of public resort, and to be addressed by men as 'Rabbi.'

Worrell New Testament
and the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called by men 'Rabbi.'

Worsley New Testament
and the chief seats in the synagogues, and salutations in public assemblies, and to be called by men Rabbi, Rabbi.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Woes to Scribes and Pharisees
6They love the places of honor at banquets, the chief seats in the synagogues, 7 the greetings in the marketplaces, and the title of ‘Rabbi’ by which they are addressed. 8But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers.…

Cross References
Matthew 6:5
And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward.

Luke 11:43
Woe to you Pharisees! For you love the chief seats in the synagogues and the greetings in the marketplaces.

Luke 20:46
“Beware of the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, and they love the greetings in the marketplaces, the chief seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets.

Mark 12:38-39
In His teaching Jesus also said, “Watch out for the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, to receive greetings in the marketplaces, / and to have the chief seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.

John 5:44
How can you believe if you accept glory from one another, yet do not seek the glory that comes from the only God?

John 12:43
For they loved praise from men more than praise from God.

James 2:1-4
My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism. / Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in. / If you lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, “Here is a seat of honor,” but say to the poor man, “You must stand” or “Sit at my feet,” ...

3 John 1:9
I have written to the church about this, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not accept our instruction.

Romans 2:29
No, a man is a Jew because he is one inwardly, and circumcision is a matter of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the written code. Such a man’s praise does not come from men, but from God.

Galatians 1:10
Am I now seeking the approval of men, or of God? Or am I striving to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I would not be a servant of Christ.

1 Thessalonians 2:6
Nor did we seek praise from you or from anyone else, although as apostles of Christ we had authority to demand it.

Proverbs 25:27
It is not good to eat too much honey or to search out one’s own glory.

Proverbs 27:2
Let another praise you, and not your own mouth—a stranger, and not your own lips.

Isaiah 29:13
Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.

Isaiah 65:5
They say, ‘Keep to yourself; do not come near me, for I am holier than you!’ Such people are smoke in My nostrils, a fire that burns all day long.


Treasury of Scripture

And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

Rabbi.

John 1:38,49
Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou? …

John 3:2,26
The same came to Jesus by night, and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him…

John 6:25
And when they had found him on the other side of the sea, they said unto him, Rabbi, when camest thou hither?

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Addressed Bowed Greeted Greetings Love Market Marketplaces Market-Places Markets Places Public Rabbi Resort Respect Respectful Salutations Teacher Words
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Addressed Bowed Greeted Greetings Love Market Marketplaces Market-Places Markets Places Public Rabbi Resort Respect Respectful Salutations Teacher Words
Matthew 23
1. Jesus admonishes the people to follow good doctrine, not bad examples
5. His disciples must beware of their ambition.
13. He denounces eight woes against their hypocrisy and blindness,
34. and prophesies of the destruction of Jerusalem.














the greetings in the marketplaces
This phrase highlights the public recognition and honor that the scribes and Pharisees sought. In the ancient Jewish context, marketplaces were not just centers of commerce but also social hubs where people gathered. The Greek word for "greetings" is "aspasmoi," which implies more than a simple hello; it suggests a formal acknowledgment of status. The Pharisees desired these public accolades as a demonstration of their perceived spiritual superiority. Historically, this reflects a culture where social standing and public honor were highly valued, and religious leaders often sought to elevate their status through visible displays of piety.

and the title of ‘Rabbi’
The term "Rabbi" comes from the Hebrew word "rab," meaning "great" or "master." In the time of Jesus, "Rabbi" was a title of respect for teachers of the Law. It signified authority and expertise in spiritual matters. The Pharisees' desire for this title indicates their craving for authority and recognition. From a scriptural perspective, Jesus warns against the pursuit of titles for self-glorification, emphasizing humility and servitude over status. This reflects a broader biblical theme where true greatness is found in serving others, as seen in Jesus' own life and teachings.

by which they are addressed
This phrase underscores the importance of how the Pharisees were perceived by others. The Greek word "kaleō" means "to call" or "to name," indicating that the Pharisees were not just passively receiving this title but actively sought it. This desire for recognition and the way they were addressed by others reveal their focus on external validation rather than internal righteousness. In a historical context, being addressed as "Rabbi" would elevate one's social standing and influence within the community. Jesus' critique here is a call to examine the motivations behind seeking such titles, urging His followers to prioritize genuine faith and humility over public acclaim.

(7) Greetings in the markets.--The greetings referred to were more than the familiar "Peace with thee," and involved the language of formal reverence (comp. Note on Luke 10:4) paid to those whom men delighted to honour.

Rabbi, Rabbi.--The title, which properly meant a "great" or "chief" one, as in Rab-Mag ("the chief priest," Jeremiah 39:3), Rabsaris ("the chief eunuch," 2Kings 18:17), had come to be applied, in the days of Hillel and Shammai, to the teachers or "masters" of the Law, and, as such, was given to the scribes who devoted themselves to that work. In Rabban (said to have been first given to Simeon, the son of Hillel) and Rabboni (John 20:16) we have forms which were supposed to imply a yet greater degree of reverence.

Verse 7. - Greetings in the markets. They loved to be denoted as superiors by respectful salutations in public places. To be called Rabbi, Rabbi; "My Master" (compare the French Monsieur, used not only vocatively, but absolutely); the term addressed by scholars to their teacher, and repeated for ostentation's sake, of course implying superiority in those thus called. Christ himself was thus addressed by those who desired to denote his authority and preeminence (Matthew 22:16, 24, 36; comp. John 1:38). These greetings and salutations were enjoined on scholars and inferiors, under pain of ecclesiastical censure and loss of salvation.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
the
τοὺς (tous)
Article - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

greetings
ἀσπασμοὺς (aspasmous)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 783: A greeting, salutation. From aspazomai; a greeting.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

the
ταῖς (tais)
Article - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

marketplaces,
ἀγοραῖς (agorais)
Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Strong's 58: From ageiro; properly, the town-square; by implication, a market or thoroughfare.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

the title
καλεῖσθαι (kaleisthai)
Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Strong's 2564: (a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. Akin to the base of keleuo; to 'call'.

of ‘Rabbi’
Ῥαββί (Rhabbi)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4461: Of Hebrew origin; my master, i.e Rabbi, as an official title of honor.

by
ὑπὸ (hypo)
Preposition
Strong's 5259: A primary preposition; under, i.e. of place, or with verbs; of place (underneath) or where (below) or time (when).

[which they are addressed].
ἀνθρώπων (anthrōpōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 444: A man, one of the human race. From aner and ops; man-faced, i.e. A human being.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 23:7 The salutations in the marketplaces (Matt. Mat Mt)
Matthew 23:6
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