Job 12:20
New International Version
He silences the lips of trusted advisers and takes away the discernment of elders.

New Living Translation
He silences the trusted adviser and removes the insight of the elders.

English Standard Version
He deprives of speech those who are trusted and takes away the discernment of the elders.

Berean Standard Bible
He deprives the trusted of speech and takes away the discernment of elders.

King James Bible
He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged.

New King James Version
He deprives the trusted ones of speech, And takes away the discernment of the elders.

New American Standard Bible
“He deprives the trusted ones of speech, And takes away the discernment of the elders.

NASB 1995
“He deprives the trusted ones of speech And takes away the discernment of the elders.

NASB 1977
“He deprives the trusted ones of speech, And takes away the discernment of the elders.

Legacy Standard Bible
He removes speech from the faithful And takes away the discerning taste of the elders.

Amplified Bible
“He deprives the trusted ones of speech And takes away the discernment and discretion of the aged.

Christian Standard Bible
He deprives trusted advisers of speech and takes away the elders’ good judgment.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He deprives trusted advisers of speech and takes away the elders’ good judgment.

American Standard Version
He removeth the speech of the trusty, And taketh away the understanding of the elders.

Contemporary English Version
he confuses wise, experienced advisors,

English Revised Version
He removeth the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the elders.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He makes trusted advisers unable to speak and takes away the good judgment of respected leaders.

Good News Translation
He silences those who are trusted, and takes the wisdom of old people away.

International Standard Version
He keeps reliable advisors from speaking, and removes discernment from elders.

Majority Standard Bible
He deprives the trusted of speech and takes away the discernment of elders.

NET Bible
He deprives the trusted advisers of speech and takes away the discernment of elders.

New Heart English Bible
He removes the speech of those who are trusted, and takes away the understanding of the elders.

Webster's Bible Translation
He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged.

World English Bible
He removes the speech of those who are trusted, and takes away the understanding of the elders.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Turning aside the lip of the steadfast, "" And the reason of the aged He takes away.

Young's Literal Translation
Turning aside the lip of the stedfast, And the reason of the aged He taketh away.

Smith's Literal Translation
Removing the lip to the faithful, and he will take discernment of old men.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He changeth the speech of the true speakers, and taketh away the doctrine of the aged.

Catholic Public Domain Version
altering the lips of those who speak the truth and sweeping away the teaching of the aged.

New American Bible
He silences the trusted adviser, takes discretion from the elders.

New Revised Standard Version
He deprives of speech those who are trusted, and takes away the discernment of the elders.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He cancels the speech of trusty counsellors, and takes away the good judgment of elders.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He removes speech from Eunuchs and the discretion of old men he takes away
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He removeth the speech of men of trust, And taketh away the sense of the elders.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He changes the lips of the trusty, and he knows the understanding of the elders.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job Responds to Zophar
19He leads priests away barefoot and overthrows the established. 20He deprives the trusted of speech and takes away the discernment of elders. 21He pours out contempt on nobles and disarms the mighty.…

Cross References
Isaiah 29:14
Therefore I will again confound these people with wonder upon wonder. The wisdom of the wise will vanish, and the intelligence of the intelligent will be hidden.”

Psalm 107:40
He pours out contempt on the nobles and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.

Isaiah 44:25
who foils the signs of false prophets and makes fools of diviners, who confounds the wise and turns their knowledge into nonsense,

Daniel 2:21
He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.

1 Corinthians 1:19
For it is written: “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise; the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.”

Jeremiah 49:7
Concerning Edom, this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?

Ezekiel 7:26
Disaster upon disaster will come, and rumor after rumor. Then they will seek a vision from a prophet, but instruction from the priests will perish, as will counsel from the elders.

Matthew 11:25
At that time Jesus declared, “I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children.

Romans 1:22
Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools,

1 Corinthians 3:19-20
For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in God’s sight. As it is written: “He catches the wise in their craftiness.” / And again, “The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are futile.”

Isaiah 19:11-13
The princes of Zoan are mere fools; Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice. How can you say to Pharaoh, “I am one of the wise, a son of eastern kings”? / Where are your wise men now? Let them tell you and reveal what the LORD of Hosts has planned against Egypt. / The princes of Zoan have become fools; the princes of Memphis are deceived. The cornerstones of her tribes have led Egypt astray.

Hosea 9:7
The days of punishment have come; the days of retribution have arrived—let Israel know it. The prophet is called a fool, and the inspired man insane, because of the greatness of your iniquity and hostility.

Luke 10:21
At that time Jesus rejoiced in the Holy Spirit and declared, “I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this was well-pleasing in Your sight.

1 Corinthians 1:27
But God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.

Isaiah 3:1-3
For behold, the Lord GOD of Hosts is about to remove from Jerusalem and Judah both supply and support: the whole supply of food and water, / the mighty man and the warrior, the judge and the prophet, the soothsayer and the elder, / the commander of fifty and the dignitary, the counselor, the cunning magician, and the clever enchanter.


Treasury of Scripture

He removes away the speech of the trusty, and takes away the understanding of the aged.

the speech of the trusty.

Proverbs 10:21
The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom.

Proverbs 12:19,22
The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue is but for a moment…

taketh

Job 12:24
He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

Job 17:4
For thou hast hid their heart from understanding: therefore shalt thou not exalt them.

Job 32:9
Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment.

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Advisers Aged Deprives Discernment Effect Elders Good Judgment Lips Makes Ones Persons Reason Removes Removeth Responsible Sense Speech Stedfast Trust Trusted Trusty Turning Understanding Words
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Advisers Aged Deprives Discernment Effect Elders Good Judgment Lips Makes Ones Persons Reason Removes Removeth Responsible Sense Speech Stedfast Trust Trusted Trusty Turning Understanding Words
Job 12
1. Job maintains himself against his friends that reprove him
7. He acknowledges the doctrine of God's omnipotence














He deprives the trusted of speech
This phrase highlights God's sovereign power over human faculties. The Hebrew root for "deprives" is "ʿāṭar," which conveys the idea of stripping away or removing. In the context of Job, this suggests that God can remove the ability to communicate effectively, even from those who are considered reliable or wise. Historically, speech has been a symbol of authority and influence, especially in ancient cultures where oral tradition was paramount. This phrase serves as a reminder that human wisdom and eloquence are ultimately subject to God's will.

and takes away the discernment of elders
The term "discernment" comes from the Hebrew word "ṭāʿam," which means taste or judgment. Elders in biblical times were revered for their experience and wisdom, often serving as judges or counselors within the community. The phrase underscores the idea that God can diminish the understanding and insight of even the most seasoned individuals. This serves as a humbling reminder that true wisdom and discernment are gifts from God, not inherent human qualities. In a broader scriptural context, this aligns with the theme that God's wisdom surpasses human understanding, as seen throughout the book of Job and other wisdom literature in the Bible.

Verse 20. - He removeth away the speech of the trusty. God deprives trusted statesmen of their eloquence, destroys their reputation and their authority. And taketh away the understanding of the aged. He turns wise and aged men into fools and drivellers, weakening their judgments and reducing them to imbecility.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He deprives
מֵסִ֣יר (mê·sîr)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5493: To turn aside

the trusted
לְנֶאֱמָנִ֑ים (lə·ne·’ĕ·mā·nîm)
Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 539: To confirm, support

of speech
שָׂ֭פָה (p̄āh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin

and takes away
יִקָּֽח׃ (yiq·qāḥ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

the discernment
וְטַ֖עַם (wə·ṭa·‘am)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2940: A taste, perception, intelligence, a mandate

of elders.
זְקֵנִ֣ים (zə·qê·nîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2205: Old


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OT Poetry: Job 12:20 He removes the speech of those who (Jb)
Job 12:19
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