Jeremiah 38:21
New International Version
But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the LORD has revealed to me:

New Living Translation
But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the LORD has revealed to me:

English Standard Version
But if you refuse to surrender, this is the vision which the LORD has shown to me:

Berean Standard Bible
But if you refuse to surrender, this is the word that the LORD has shown me:

King James Bible
But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD hath shewed me:

New King James Version
But if you refuse to surrender, this is the word that the LORD has shown me:

New American Standard Bible
But if you keep refusing to surrender, this is the word which the LORD has shown me:

NASB 1995
“But if you keep refusing to go out, this is the word which the LORD has shown me:

NASB 1977
“But if you keep refusing to go out, this is the word which the LORD has shown me:

Legacy Standard Bible
But if you keep refusing to go out, this is the word which Yahweh has shown me:

Amplified Bible
But if you keep refusing to go out and surrender to them, this is the word [and the vision] which the LORD has shown me:

Christian Standard Bible
But if you refuse to surrender, this is the verdict that the LORD has shown me:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But if you refuse to surrender, this is the verdict that the LORD has shown me:

American Standard Version
But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that Jehovah hath showed me:

Contemporary English Version
But the LORD has shown me that if you refuse to obey,

English Revised Version
But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD hath shewed me:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the LORD has shown me.

Good News Translation
But the LORD has shown me in a vision what will happen if you refuse to surrender.

International Standard Version
But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the LORD has shown me:

Majority Standard Bible
But if you refuse to surrender, this is the word that the LORD has shown me:

NET Bible
But if you refuse to surrender, the LORD has shown me a vision of what will happen. Here is what I saw:

New Heart English Bible
But if you refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD has shown me:

Webster's Bible Translation
But if thou shalt refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD hath shown me:

World English Bible
But if you refuse to go out, this is the word that Yahweh has shown me:
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And if you are refusing to go forth, this [is] the thing that YHWH has shown me:

Young's Literal Translation
And if thou art refusing to go forth, this is the thing that Jehovah hath shewn me:

Smith's Literal Translation
And if thou refuse to go forth, this the word which Jehovah caused me to see:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But if thou wilt not go forth, this is the word which the Lord hath shewn me:

Catholic Public Domain Version
But if you refuse to depart, this is the word that the Lord has revealed to me:

New American Bible
But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the LORD has shown:

New Revised Standard Version
But if you are determined not to surrender, this is what the LORD has shown me—
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But if you refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD has shown me:

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if you choose not to go out, this is the word that LORD JEHOVAH has shown me:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD hath shown me:

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But if thou wilt not go forth, this is the word which the Lord has shewn me.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jeremiah Rescued
20“They will not hand you over,” Jeremiah replied. “Obey the voice of the LORD in what I am telling you, that it may go well with you and you may live. 21But if you refuse to surrender, this is the word that the LORD has shown me: 22All the women who remain in the palace of the king of Judah will be brought out to the officials of the king of Babylon, and those women will say: ‘They misled you and overcame you—those trusted friends of yours. Your feet sank into the mire, and they deserted you.’…

Cross References
Jeremiah 38:17-18
Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “This is what the LORD God of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you indeed surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then you will live, this city will not be burned down, and you and your household will survive. / But if you do not surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, then this city will be delivered into the hands of the Chaldeans. They will burn it down, and you yourself will not escape their grasp.’”

Jeremiah 39:18
For I will surely rescue you so that you do not fall by the sword. Because you have trusted in Me, you will escape with your life like a spoil of war, declares the LORD.’”

Jeremiah 21:8-9
Furthermore, you are to tell this people that this is what the LORD says: ‘Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death. / Whoever stays in this city will die by sword and famine and plague, but whoever goes out and surrenders to the Chaldeans who besiege you will live; he will retain his life like a spoil of war.

Jeremiah 27:12-13
And to Zedekiah king of Judah I spoke the same message: “Put your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon; serve him and his people, and live! / Why should you and your people die by sword and famine and plague, as the LORD has decreed against any nation that does not serve the king of Babylon?

Jeremiah 29:16-19
this is what the LORD says about the king who sits on David’s throne and all the people who remain in this city, your brothers who did not go with you into exile— / this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “I will send against them sword and famine and plague, and I will make them like rotten figs, so bad they cannot be eaten. / I will pursue them with sword and famine and plague. I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth—a curse, a desolation, and an object of scorn and reproach among all the nations to which I banish them. ...

Jeremiah 34:2-5
The LORD, the God of Israel, told Jeremiah to go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him that this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I am about to deliver this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down. / And you yourself will not escape his grasp, but will surely be captured and delivered into his hand. You will see the king of Babylon eye to eye and speak with him face to face; and you will go to Babylon. / Yet hear the word of the LORD, O Zedekiah king of Judah. This is what the LORD says concerning you: You will not die by the sword; ...

Jeremiah 37:17
Later, King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah and received him in his palace, where he asked him privately, “Is there a word from the LORD?” “There is,” Jeremiah replied. “You will be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.”

2 Kings 25:4-7
Then the city was breached; and though the Chaldeans had surrounded the city, all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden. They headed toward the Arabah, / but the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho, and his whole army deserted him. / The Chaldeans seized the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah, where they pronounced judgment on him. ...

Ezekiel 33:11
Say to them: ‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, I take no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but rather that the wicked should turn from their ways and live. Turn! Turn from your evil ways! For why should you die, O house of Israel?’

Ezekiel 18:31-32
Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel? / For I take no pleasure in anyone’s death, declares the Lord GOD. So repent and live!

Isaiah 1:19-20
If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best of the land. / But if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

Isaiah 30:15
For the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel, has said: “By repentance and rest you would be saved; your strength would lie in quiet confidence—but you were not willing.”

Isaiah 55:6-7
Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near. / Let the wicked man forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely pardon.

Matthew 7:13-14
Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. / But small is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life, and only a few find it.

Matthew 10:28
Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.


Treasury of Scripture

But if you refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD has showed me:

if thou.

Jeremiah 5:3
O LORD, are not thine eyes upon the truth? thou hast stricken them, but they have not grieved; thou hast consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction: they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.

Exodus 10:3,4
And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me…

Exodus 16:28
And the LORD said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws?

this is.

Jeremiah 15:19-21
Therefore thus saith the LORD, If thou return, then will I bring thee again, and thou shalt stand before me: and if thou take forth the precious from the vile, thou shalt be as my mouth: let them return unto thee; but return not thou unto them…

Jeremiah 26:15
But know ye for certain, that if ye put me to death, ye shall surely bring innocent blood upon yourselves, and upon this city, and upon the inhabitants thereof: for of a truth the LORD hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears.

Numbers 23:19,20
God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good? …

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Clear Forth Refuse Refusing Revealed Shewed Shewn Showed Shown Surrender Vision Word
Jeremiah 38
1. Jeremiah, by a false suggestion, is put into the dungeon of Malchiah.
7. Ebed-Melech, by suit, gets him some enlargement.
14. Upon secret conference, he counsels the king by yielding to save his life.
24. By the king's instructions he conceals the conference from the princes.














But if you refuse to surrender
The phrase "refuse to surrender" is pivotal in understanding the context of Jeremiah's message. The Hebrew root for "refuse" is "מָאֵן" (ma'en), which conveys a strong sense of willful disobedience or rejection. In the historical context, this refusal is directed towards King Zedekiah's resistance to the Babylonian forces. The act of surrendering, or "נָתַן" (natan), implies a giving over or yielding, which in this case, is not just a military action but a spiritual submission to God's will. Theologically, this highlights the importance of obedience to God's directives, even when they seem counterintuitive or difficult.

this is the word
The term "word" in Hebrew is "דָּבָר" (dabar), which signifies more than just a spoken message; it embodies the power and authority of God's command. In the biblical narrative, God's "word" is creative and transformative, as seen in Genesis where God speaks creation into existence. Here, it underscores the seriousness and divine origin of the message Jeremiah delivers. It is not merely advice but a divine decree that carries weight and consequence.

that the LORD
The use of "the LORD" refers to "יְהוָה" (YHWH), the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal and unchanging nature. This name is deeply significant in the Hebrew tradition, representing God's faithfulness and His relationship with Israel. By invoking this name, Jeremiah is reminding Zedekiah and the people of Judah of their covenantal obligations and the seriousness of their rebellion against God's will.

has shown me
The phrase "has shown me" indicates a divine revelation. The Hebrew root "רָאָה" (ra'ah) means to see or perceive, often used in the context of prophetic visions. Jeremiah, as a prophet, is a seer who receives insight directly from God. This revelation is not of human origin but is a supernatural insight granted by God. It underscores the role of prophets as intermediaries who convey God's will to His people, often calling them back to faithfulness and repentance.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But if
וְאִם־ (wə·’im-)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

you
אַתָּ֖ה (’at·tāh)
Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

refuse
מָאֵ֥ן (mā·’ên)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 3986: Unwilling

to surrender,
לָצֵ֑את (lā·ṣêṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

this
זֶ֣ה (zeh)
Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

[is] the word
הַדָּבָ֔ר (had·dā·ḇār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

that
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

the LORD
יְהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

has shown me:
הִרְאַ֖נִי (hir·’a·nî)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 7200: To see


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 38:21 But if you refuse to go forth (Jer.)
Jeremiah 38:20
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