be with
The phrase "be with" in Greek is "μεθ' ὑμῶν" (meth' hymōn), which implies a continuous presence or accompaniment. This expression is a common benediction in the New Testament, signifying the ongoing presence and support of God's grace in the lives of believers. It reflects the intimate relationship between God and His people, where His grace is not a one-time gift but a constant companion. Theologically, this underscores the belief in God's omnipresence and His active role in the daily lives of Christians, providing strength, guidance, and comfort.

all of you
The Greek phrase "πάντων ὑμῶν" (pantōn hymōn) translates to "all of you," indicating inclusivity and universality. This phrase emphasizes that the grace of God is available to every believer, regardless of their background, status, or personal struggles. It reflects the communal aspect of the Christian faith, where every member of the body of Christ is a recipient of God's grace. Historically, this inclusivity was radical in the early church, breaking down barriers between Jews and Gentiles, slaves and free, male and female. It serves as a reminder of the unity and equality that grace brings to the Christian community.

[As in the other Epistles the subscription is destitute of authority, not being found (in the form given above) in any MS. of the Epistle earlier than the ninth century. No ancient MS. contains more than the simple notice, "To the Hebrews," except the Alexandrian, which adds "written from Rome." The mention of Rome or Italy is, no doubt, due to Hebrews 13:24. It is possible also that Hebrews 13:23 is the only authority for the reference to Timothy as the bearer of the Epistle: for an ancient interpretation understands that verse to speak, not of the release of Timothy from captivity, but of his departure on some official mission.] . . .

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