The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ
This phrase emphasizes the unmerited favor and kindness that comes from Jesus Christ. In the context of the letter to Philemon, Paul is highlighting the transformative power of grace, which is central to Christian theology. Grace is a recurring theme in Paul's writings, such as in Ephesians 2:8-9, where it is described as the means of salvation. The mention of "the Lord Jesus Christ" underscores the authority and divinity of Jesus, affirming His role as the source of grace. This grace is not just a theological concept but a lived reality that empowers believers to forgive and reconcile, as Paul is urging Philemon to do with Onesimus.

be with your spirit.
The phrase "be with your spirit" is a personal and intimate blessing, indicating that grace is not just an external gift but something that affects the innermost being of a person. In the cultural context of the time, the "spirit" was often understood as the seat of emotions and moral character. This blessing is a prayer for Philemon's inner strength and spiritual well-being, which would enable him to act in accordance with the grace he has received. This mirrors Paul's other benedictions, such as in Galatians 6:18, where he similarly prays for grace to be with the spirit of the recipients. The focus on the spirit also connects to the broader biblical theme of the Holy Spirit's work in the believer's life, as seen in Romans 8:16, where the Spirit testifies with our spirit that we are God's children.

1. Philemon
- A Christian leader in Colossae, to whom Paul writes this personal letter. He is known for his love and faith towards Jesus and the saints.

2. Paul
- The apostle who authored the letter to Philemon, writing from prison to address issues of forgiveness and reconciliation.

3. Onesimus
- A runaway slave who became a Christian through Paul's ministry and is the subject of the letter, as Paul appeals for his acceptance back into Philemon's household.

4. Colossae
- The city where Philemon resides, and where the church meets in his home.

5. The Church
- The body of believers meeting in Philemon's house, representing the early Christian community.The Centrality of Grace
Grace is foundational to the Christian faith, as it is through grace that believers are saved and sustained. Reflect on how grace impacts your daily walk with Christ.

The Role of Jesus Christ
The grace mentioned is specifically from the Lord Jesus Christ, highlighting His divine role in imparting grace. Consider how your relationship with Jesus influences your experience of grace.

Spiritual Well-being
Paul’s blessing focuses on the spirit, indicating the importance of spiritual health. Evaluate the state of your spirit and how you can nurture it through prayer, scripture, and fellowship.

Community and Reconciliation
The context of the letter involves reconciliation and community. Think about relationships in your life that may need grace and reconciliation.

Consistency in Christian Living
Paul’s consistent message of grace across his letters serves as a model for living a life marked by grace. Aim to be consistent in extending grace to others.Verse 25. - The grace. A omits ἀμήν Theodoret has appended the following to his commentary: "It is fitting that those who have obtained the privilege of handing on the holy doctrine should so teach servants to submit themselves to their lords, that through all things Jesus Christ may be praised, to whom with the Father and the most Holy Spirit belong glory and greatness now and always and forever. Amen."

Parallel Commentaries ...

The
Ἡ (Hē)
Article - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

grace
χάρις (charis)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5485: From chairo; graciousness, of manner or act.

of the
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Lord
Κυρίου (Kyriou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2962: Lord, master, sir; the Lord. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. controller; by implication, Master.

Jesus
Ἰησοῦ (Iēsou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424: Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.

Christ
Χριστοῦ (Christou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547: Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.

[be] with
μετὰ (meta)
Preposition
Strong's 3326: (a) gen: with, in company with, (b) acc: (1) behind, beyond, after, of place, (2) after, of time, with nouns, neut. of adjectives.

your
ὑμῶν (hymōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

spirit.
πνεύματος (pneumatos)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 4151: Wind, breath, spirit.


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NT Letters: Philemon 1:25 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ (Phm Phl)