Philemon 1:1
New International Version
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our dear friend and fellow worker—

New Living Translation
This letter is from Paul, a prisoner for preaching the Good News about Christ Jesus, and from our brother Timothy. I am writing to Philemon, our beloved co-worker,

English Standard Version
Paul, a prisoner for Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved fellow worker

Berean Standard Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved fellow worker,

Berean Literal Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon, our beloved and fellow worker,

King James Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, unto Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellowlabourer,

New King James Version
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved friend and fellow laborer,

New American Standard Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved brother and fellow worker,

NASB 1995
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved brother and fellow worker,

NASB 1977
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our beloved brother and fellow worker,

Legacy Standard Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved brother and fellow worker,

Amplified Bible
Paul, a prisoner [for the sake] of Christ Jesus (the Messiah, the Anointed), and our brother Timothy, To Philemon our dearly beloved friend and fellow worker,

Christian Standard Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother: To Philemon our dear friend and coworker,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother: To Philemon our dear friend and coworker,

American Standard Version
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our beloved and fellow-worker,

Contemporary English Version
From Paul, who is in jail for serving Christ Jesus, and from Timothy, who is like a brother because of our faith. Philemon, you work with us and are very dear to us. This letter is to you

English Revised Version
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our beloved and fellow-worker,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
From Paul, who is a prisoner for Christ Jesus, and our brother Timothy. To our dear coworker Philemon,

Good News Translation
From Paul, a prisoner for the sake of Christ Jesus, and from our brother Timothy--To our friend and fellow worker Philemon,

International Standard Version
From: Paul, a prisoner of the Messiah Jesus, and Timothy our brother. To: Philemon our dear friend and fellow worker,

Majority Standard Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved fellow worker,

NET Bible
From Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon, our dear friend and colaborer,

New Heart English Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon, our beloved fellow worker,

Webster's Bible Translation
Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow-laborer,

Weymouth New Testament
Paul, a prisoner for Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother: To Philemon our dearly-loved fellow labourer--

World English Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon, our beloved fellow worker,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timotheus the brother, to Philemon our beloved and fellow-worker,

Berean Literal Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon, our beloved and fellow worker,

Young's Literal Translation
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timotheus the brother, to Philemon our beloved and fellow-worker,

Smith's Literal Translation
PAUL, imprisoned of Jesus Christ, Timothy the brother, to Philemon, dearly beloved, and cooperating,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, a brother: to Philemon, our beloved and fellow labourer;

Catholic Public Domain Version
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, a brother, to Philemon, our beloved fellow laborer,

New American Bible
Paul, a prisoner for Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon, our beloved and our co-worker,

New Revised Standard Version
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our dear friend and co-worker,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
PAUL, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and brother Ti-mo’the-us, unto Phi-le’mon our dearly beloved and our fellow-worker,

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Paul a prisoner of Yeshua The Messiah, and brother Timotheus, to beloved Philemon and our companion laborer,
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
PAUL, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy my brother, to Philemon my beloved, and our fellow-laborer,

Godbey New Testament
Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ, and brother Timothy, to Philemon the beloved also our fellow-laborer,

Haweis New Testament
PAUL, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy a brother, to Philemon the beloved, and our fellow-labourer,

Mace New Testament
Paul a prisoner for Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow-labourer,

Weymouth New Testament
Paul, a prisoner for Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother: To Philemon our dearly-loved fellow labourer--

Worrell New Testament
Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, our brother, to Philemon, our beloved and fellow-worker,

Worsley New Testament
Paul a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy a brother, to Philemon our beloved brother and fellow-laborer, and to the beloved Apphia,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Greetings from Paul and Timothy
1Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our brother, To Philemon our beloved fellow worker, 2to Apphia our sister, to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the church that meets at your house:…

Cross References
Colossians 4:7-9
Tychicus will tell you all the news about me. He is a beloved brother, a faithful minister, and a fellow servant in the Lord. / I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts. / With him I am sending Onesimus, our faithful and beloved brother, who is one of you. They will tell you about everything here.

Colossians 4:10-14
My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you greetings, as does Mark the cousin of Barnabas. You have already received instructions about him: If he comes to you, welcome him. / Jesus, who is called Justus, also sends greetings. These are the only Jews among my fellow workers for the kingdom of God, and they have been a comfort to me. / Epaphras, who is one of you and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends you greetings. He is always wrestling in prayer for you, so that you may stand mature and fully assured in the full will of God. ...

Colossians 4:17
Tell Archippus: “See to it that you complete the ministry you have received in the Lord.”

Ephesians 6:21-22
Tychicus, the beloved brother and faithful servant in the Lord, will tell you everything, so that you also may know about me and what I am doing. / I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts.

Philippians 1:1
Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons:

2 Corinthians 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, To the church of God in Corinth, together with all the saints throughout Achaia:

1 Timothy 1:1-2
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope, / To Timothy, my true child in the faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

Titus 1:1-4
Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness, / in the hope of eternal life, which God, who cannot lie, promised before time began. / In His own time He has made His word evident in the proclamation entrusted to me by the command of God our Savior. ...

Romans 1:1
Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—

1 Corinthians 1:1
Paul, called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes,

2 Timothy 1:1-2
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, according to the promise of life in Christ Jesus, / To Timothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

Acts 16:1-3
Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where he found a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman and a Greek father. / The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him. / Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, so he took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

Acts 18:1-3
After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. / There he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to visit them, / and he stayed and worked with them because they were tentmakers by trade, just as he was.

Acts 20:4
Paul was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy, and Tychicus and Trophimus from the province of Asia.

Galatians 1:1-2
Paul, an apostle—sent not from men nor by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised Him from the dead— / and all the brothers with me, To the churches of Galatia:


Treasury of Scripture

Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellow laborer,

A.

Philemon 1:9
Yet for love's sake I rather beseech thee, being such an one as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ.

See on

Ephesians 3:1
For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles,

Ephesians 4:1
I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called,

Ephesians 6:20
For which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.

Timothy.

2 Corinthians 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia:

Colossians 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timotheus our brother,

2 Thessalonians 1:1
Paul, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, unto the church of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ:

Philemon.

and fellow labourer.

Philemon 1:24
Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers.

1 Corinthians 3:9
For we are labourers together with God: ye are God's husbandry, ye are God's building.

Philippians 2:25
Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, and companion in labour, and fellowsoldier, but your messenger, and he that ministered to my wants.

Jump to Previous
Beloved Christ Dear Dearly Dearly-Loved Faith Fellow Fellow-Laborer Fellowlabourer Fellow-Worker Fellow-Workman Friend Helper Jesus Paul Prisoner Timotheus Timothy Worker
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Beloved Christ Dear Dearly Dearly-Loved Faith Fellow Fellow-Laborer Fellowlabourer Fellow-Worker Fellow-Workman Friend Helper Jesus Paul Prisoner Timotheus Timothy Worker
Philemon 1
1. Paul rejoices to hear of the faith and love of Philemon,
8. whom he desires to forgive his servant Onesimus, and lovingly to receive him again.














Paul
The letter to Philemon begins with the identification of its author, Paul. In the Greek, "Παῦλος" (Paulos) is a name that means "small" or "humble." Paul, formerly known as Saul, was a Pharisee who experienced a dramatic conversion to Christianity on the road to Damascus. His transformation from a persecutor of Christians to a devoted apostle of Christ is a testament to the power of God's grace. Historically, Paul is recognized as one of the most influential figures in early Christianity, having authored many New Testament epistles. His writings have shaped Christian doctrine and continue to inspire believers to live out their faith with conviction and humility.

a prisoner of Christ Jesus
This phrase highlights Paul's current situation and his spiritual perspective. The Greek word for "prisoner" is "δέσμιος" (desmios), which literally means "one bound" or "in chains." Paul was physically imprisoned, likely in Rome, yet he identifies himself as a prisoner "of Christ Jesus," indicating that his captivity is not merely a result of human actions but is part of his service to Christ. This reflects a profound theological truth: that true freedom is found in submission to Christ, even in the midst of physical bondage. Paul's willingness to endure imprisonment for the sake of the Gospel serves as an example of steadfast faith and dedication to God's calling.

and Timothy our brother
Timothy is mentioned as a co-sender of the letter, emphasizing the close relationship and partnership in ministry between him and Paul. The Greek name "Τιμόθεος" (Timotheos) means "honoring God." Timothy was a young pastor and a trusted companion of Paul, often accompanying him on his missionary journeys. The term "brother" (ἀδελφός, adelphos) signifies the spiritual kinship shared among believers, transcending biological ties. This familial language underscores the unity and love that should characterize the Christian community, as all are adopted into the family of God through faith in Christ.

To Philemon
The recipient of the letter, Philemon, is addressed directly. His name in Greek, "Φιλήμων" (Philemon), means "affectionate" or "one who is kind." Philemon was a leader in the Colossian church and a wealthy individual who hosted a house church. The personal nature of this letter highlights the importance of individual relationships within the body of Christ and the impact of personal faith on communal life. It also sets the stage for the letter's main theme: reconciliation and forgiveness within the Christian community.

our beloved fellow worker
Paul describes Philemon as "beloved" (ἀγαπητός, agapetos) and a "fellow worker" (συνεργός, sunergos). The term "beloved" conveys deep affection and esteem, reflecting the love that should exist among Christians. "Fellow worker" indicates that Philemon is actively engaged in the work of the Gospel alongside Paul. This partnership in ministry is a reminder that the mission of the Church is a collective effort, requiring the contributions and cooperation of all its members. It also emphasizes the value of each individual's role in advancing God's kingdom, regardless of their social or economic status.

(1) A prisoner of Jesus Christ.--It is interesting to note the substitution of the name "prisoner," appealing to sympathy, for the usual title of "Apostle," embodying a claim to authority. In the other Epistles of this period (see Ephesians 3:1-13; Ephesians 4:1; Ephesians 6:20; Philippians 1:12-20; Colossians 4:18) the Apostle's captivity is dwelt upon mainly as a ground of glory and thankfulness, only secondarily as a cause for sympathy. Here, on the contrary, in this personal Epistle, and in accordance with St. Paul's courteous determination "not to command, but for love's sake to entreat," the latter aspect assumes an almost exclusive prominence.

Timothy.--Comp. Philippians 1:1; Colossians 1:1. Here, as in the other Epistles, the salutation includes Timothy, as desiring to imply in him, St. Paul's "own son in the faith," a closeness of connection and sympathy with the Apostle not found in others. But in all cases, and especially in this, the Letter is emphatically the Letter of St. Paul alone. . . .

Verse 1. - A prisoner of Christ Jesus. He writes a private letter, as friend to friend, and therefore does not describe himself by his official title of apostle. Having to plead the cause of a slave, he begins by putting himself into a similar position as the "bondman of Jesus Christ" -"to obtain thereby the more ready compliance" (Chrysostom). By such a reverend bondage he beseeches Philemon, "and the bondage of Paul was liberty to Onesimus" (Scipio Gentilis). Timothy, etc. He was, then, with St. Paul at the time of writing; therefore at Rome; and this fixes the date of composition at all events before that of the Second Epistle to Timothy, when the apostle was again at Rome (2 Timothy 1:17; 2 Timothy 4:6, 16). Fellow-worker with St. Paul in promoting the spread of the gospel, either by his wealth and influence, less probably by preaching. The time when would be that of St. Paul's long stay at Ephesus and its neighborhood (Acts 19:8-22).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Paul,
Παῦλος (Paulos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3972: Paul, Paulus. Of Latin origin; Paulus, the name of a Roman and of an apostle.

a prisoner
δέσμιος (desmios)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1198: One bound, a prisoner. From desmon; a captive.

of Christ
Χριστοῦ (Christou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 5547: Anointed One; the Messiah, the Christ. From chrio; Anointed One, i.e. The Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.

Jesus,
Ἰησοῦ (Iēsou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2424: Of Hebrew origin; Jesus, the name of our Lord and two other Israelites.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

Timothy
Τιμόθεος (Timotheos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5095: Timothy, a Christian of Lystra, helper of Paul. From time and theos; dear to God; Timotheus, a Christian.

[our]
(ho)
Article - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

brother,
ἀδελφὸς (adelphos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 80: A brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian. A brother near or remote.

To Philemon
Φιλήμονι (Philēmoni)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5371: Philemon, a Christian man of Colossae. From phileo; friendly; Philemon, a Christian.

our
ἡμῶν (hēmōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

beloved
ἀγαπητῷ (agapētō)
Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 27: From agapao; beloved.

fellow worker,
συνεργῷ (synergō)
Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 4904: A fellow worker, associate, helper. From a presumed compound of sun and the base of ergon; a co-laborer, i.e. Coadjutor.


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NT Letters: Philemon 1:1 Paul a prisoner of Christ Jesus (Phm Phl)
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