Ezekiel 44:20
New International Version
“’They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but they are to keep the hair of their heads trimmed.

New Living Translation
“They must neither shave their heads nor let their hair grow too long. Instead, they must trim it regularly.

English Standard Version
They shall not shave their heads or let their locks grow long; they shall surely trim the hair of their heads.

Berean Standard Bible
They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but must carefully trim their hair.

King James Bible
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

New King James Version
“They shall neither shave their heads nor let their hair grow long, but they shall keep their hair well trimmed.

New American Standard Bible
Also they shall not shave their heads, yet they shall not let their locks grow long; they shall only trim the hair of their heads.

NASB 1995
“Also they shall not shave their heads, yet they shall not let their locks grow long; they shall only trim the hair of their heads.

NASB 1977
“Also they shall not shave their heads, yet they shall not let their locks grow long; they shall only trim the hair of their heads.

Legacy Standard Bible
Also they shall not shave their heads, yet they shall not let their locks grow long; they shall only trim the hair of their heads.

Amplified Bible
Also they shall not shave their heads, yet they shall not allow their hair to grow long; they shall only cut short or trim their hair.

Christian Standard Bible
“They may not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but are to carefully trim their hair.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They may not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but must carefully trim their hair.

American Standard Version
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only cut off the hair of their heads.

Contemporary English Version
Priests must never shave their heads when they are mourning. But they must keep their hair properly trimmed and not let it grow too long.

English Revised Version
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
" 'They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long. They must keep the hair on their heads trimmed.

Good News Translation
"Priests must neither shave their heads nor let their hair grow long. They are to keep it a proper length.

International Standard Version
Also, they are not to shave their heads nor let their hair grow long. Instead, they are certainly to trim the hair on their heads.

Majority Standard Bible
They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but must carefully trim their hair.

NET Bible
"'They must not shave their heads nor let their hair grow long; they must only trim their heads.

New Heart English Bible
"'Neither shall they shave their heads, nor allow their locks to grow long; they shall only cut off the hair of their heads.

Webster's Bible Translation
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

World English Bible
“‘“They shall not shave their heads, or allow their locks to grow long. They shall only cut off the hair of their heads.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And they do not shave their head, and they do not send forth the lock; they certainly trim their heads.

Young's Literal Translation
And their head they do not shave, and the lock they do not send forth; they certainly poll their heads.

Smith's Literal Translation
And they shall not shave their heads, and shearing, they shall shear their beads.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor wear long heir: but they shall only poll their heads.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now they shall not shave their heads, and they shall not grow long hair. Instead, they shall trim the hair of their heads.

New American Bible
They shall not shave their heads nor let their hair hang loose, but they shall keep their hair carefully trimmed.

New Revised Standard Version
They shall not shave their heads or let their locks grow long; they shall only trim the hair of their heads.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Neither shall they shave their heads nor let their locks grow long; but they shall have their hair cut.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
They shall not shave their heads; they shall not grow their curls, but they shall surely crop their heads
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they shall not shave their heads, nor shall they pluck off their hair; they shall carefully cover their heads.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Duties of the Priests
19When they go out to the outer court, to the people, they are to take off the garments in which they have ministered, leave them in the holy chambers, and dress in other clothes so that they do not transmit holiness to the people with their garments. 20They must not shave their heads or let their hair grow long, but must carefully trim their hair. 21No priest may drink wine before he enters the inner court.…

Cross References
Leviticus 21:5
Priests must not make bald spots on their heads, shave off the edges of their beards, or make cuts in their bodies.

Numbers 6:5
For the entire period of his vow of separation, no razor shall touch his head. He must be holy until the time of his separation to the LORD is complete; he must let the hair of his head grow long.

1 Corinthians 11:14
Doesn’t nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a disgrace to him,

Leviticus 10:6
Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, “Do not let your hair become disheveled and do not tear your garments, or else you will die, and the LORD will be angry with the whole congregation. But your brothers, the whole house of Israel, may mourn on account of the fire that the LORD has ignited.

Leviticus 19:27
You must not cut off the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard.

Judges 13:5
For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. And no razor shall touch his head, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he will begin the deliverance of Israel from the hand of the Philistines.”

Numbers 8:7
This is what you must do to cleanse them: Sprinkle them with the water of purification. Have them shave their whole bodies and wash their clothes, and so purify themselves.

1 Samuel 1:11
And she made a vow, saying, “O LORD of Hosts, if only You will look upon the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, not forgetting Your maidservant but giving her a son, then I will dedicate him to the LORD all the days of his life, and no razor shall ever touch his head.”

2 Samuel 14:26
And when he cut the hair of his head—he shaved it every year because his hair got so heavy—he would weigh it out to be two hundred shekels, according to the royal standard.

Acts 18:18
Paul remained in Corinth for quite some time before saying goodbye to the brothers. He had his head shaved in Cenchrea to keep a vow he had made, and then he sailed for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila.

1 Corinthians 9:7
Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?

1 Peter 3:3
Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair or gold jewelry or fine clothes,

Isaiah 7:20
On that day the Lord will use a razor hired from beyond the Euphrates—the king of Assyria—to shave your head and the hair of your legs, and to remove your beard as well.

Jeremiah 7:29
Cut off your hair and throw it away. Raise up a lamentation on the barren heights, for the LORD has rejected and forsaken the generation of His wrath.’

1 Corinthians 6:19-20
Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; / you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body.


Treasury of Scripture

Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

shave

Leviticus 21:5
They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.

Deuteronomy 14:1
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.

nor suffer

Numbers 6:5
All the days of the vow of his separation there shall no rasor come upon his head: until the days be fulfilled, in the which he separateth himself unto the LORD, he shall be holy, and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow.

1 Corinthians 11:14
Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him?

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Allow Cut Ends Forth Grow Hair Head Heads Locks Poll Shave Suffer Trim Trimmed
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Allow Cut Ends Forth Grow Hair Head Heads Locks Poll Shave Suffer Trim Trimmed
Ezekiel 44
1. The east gate assigned only to the prince
4. The priests reproved for polluting the sanctuary
9. Idolaters incapable of the priests office
15. The sons of Zadok are accepted thereto
17. Ordinances for the priests














They must not shave their heads
This phrase refers to a specific command given to the Levitical priests regarding their appearance. In the Hebrew context, shaving the head was often associated with mourning or pagan rituals. The Hebrew word for "shave" is "גָּלַח" (galach), which implies a complete removal of hair. By prohibiting this, God was setting His priests apart from pagan practices and emphasizing a life of holiness and dedication. This command underscores the importance of maintaining a distinct identity as God's chosen servants, avoiding any practices that could be associated with idolatry or mourning for the dead, which were common in surrounding cultures.

or let their hair grow long
The instruction against letting their hair grow long further emphasizes the need for moderation and balance. The Hebrew word "שָׁלַח" (shalach) can mean to let loose or grow long. In ancient times, long hair could symbolize rebellion or a lack of discipline. For the priests, maintaining a well-groomed appearance was a sign of their commitment to order and discipline in their service to God. This requirement reflects a broader biblical principle of avoiding extremes and living a life that is orderly and pleasing to God.

but must carefully trim the hair of their heads
The phrase "carefully trim" comes from the Hebrew "כָּסַם" (kasam), which means to cut or trim. This instruction implies a sense of care and attention to detail, reflecting the priests' dedication to their sacred duties. By maintaining a neat and tidy appearance, the priests demonstrated their respect for the holiness of their office and their readiness to serve in the presence of the Lord. This practice can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual discipline, where believers are called to regularly examine and refine their lives to align with God's standards.

(20) Their locks to grow long.--The law forbade the shaving of the head (Leviticus 21:5), but only condemned letting the hair grow long by implication, providing for it in the exceptional case of the vow of the Nazarite. The prohibition of Ezekiel 44:21 is given in Leviticus 10:9.

Verse 20. - The next rubric concerned the mode in which the priests should wear their hair. It should neither be shaved nor worn long, thus avoiding excess on either side (compare for the first, Leviticus 21:5; and for the second, Leviticus 10:6; Leviticus 21:10, Revised Version), but should merely be polled. The obligation to let the hair grow freely was imposed upon the Nazarite only during the period of his vow (Numbers 6:5). The verb "to poll," or "cut" (כָּסַם), occurs nowhere else. Smend thinks what is here denied to the priests collectively is in the priest-code denied solely to the high priest (Leviticus 21:10, Revised Version; compare, however, Leviticus 10:6, Revised Version), and discovers in this a sign of the later origin of Leviticus. Ezekiel's raising the priesthood as a body to the rank of the high priest, of whom in connection with this temple is no trace, rather proves Ezekiel to have been later than Leviticus.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They must not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

shave
יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ (yə·ḡal·lê·ḥū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1548: To be bald, to shave, to lay waste

their heads
וְרֹאשָׁם֙ (wə·rō·šām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7218: The head

or let their hair
וּפֶ֖רַע (ū·p̄e·ra‘)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6545: Long hair, locks

grow long,
יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ (yə·šal·lê·ḥū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

but must carefully trim
כָּס֥וֹם (kā·sō·wm)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 3697: To shear, clip

their hair.
רָאשֵׁיהֶֽם׃ (rā·šê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 7218: The head


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 44:20 Neither shall they shave their heads (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 44:19
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