Ezekiel 34:3
New International Version
You eat the curds, clothe yourselves with the wool and slaughter the choice animals, but you do not take care of the flock.

New Living Translation
You drink the milk, wear the wool, and butcher the best animals, but you let your flocks starve.

English Standard Version
You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fat ones, but you do not feed the sheep.

Berean Standard Bible
You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock.

King James Bible
Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock.

New King James Version
You eat the fat and clothe yourselves with the wool; you slaughter the fatlings, but you do not feed the flock.

New American Standard Bible
You eat the fat and clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fat sheep without feeding the flock.

NASB 1995
“You eat the fat and clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fat sheep without feeding the flock.

NASB 1977
“You eat the fat and clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fat sheep without feeding the flock.

Legacy Standard Bible
You eat the fat and clothe yourselves with the wool; you sacrifice the fat sheep without shepherding the flock.

Amplified Bible
You eat the fat [the choicest of meat], and clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the best of the livestock, but you do not feed the flock.

Christian Standard Bible
You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened animals, but you do not tend the flock.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened animals, but you do not tend the flock.

American Standard Version
Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill the fatlings; but ye feed not the sheep.

Contemporary English Version
You drink their milk and use their wool to make your clothes. Then you butcher the best ones for food. But you don't take care of the flock!

English Revised Version
Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill the fatlings; but ye feed not the sheep.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
You eat the best parts of the sheep, dress in the wool, and butcher the finest sheep. Yet, you don't take care of the sheep.

Good News Translation
You drink the milk, wear clothes made from the wool, and kill and eat the finest sheep. But you never tend the sheep.

International Standard Version
You're eating the best parts, clothing yourselves with the wool, and slaughtering the home-grown sheep without having fed the sheep!

Majority Standard Bible
You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock.

NET Bible
You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the choice animals, but you do not feed the sheep!

New Heart English Bible
You eat the fat, and you clothe yourself with the wool, you kill the fatlings; but you do not feed the sheep.

Webster's Bible Translation
Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe yourselves with the wool, ye kill them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock.

World English Bible
You eat the fat. You clothe yourself with the wool. You kill the fatlings, but you don’t feed the sheep.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You eat the fat, and you put on the wool, "" You slaughter the fed one, "" You do not feed the flock.

Young's Literal Translation
The fat ye do eat, and the wool ye put on, The fed one ye slaughter, the flock ye feed not.

Smith's Literal Translation
Ye will eat the fat, and ye will put on the wool, ye will sacrifice the fatlings: ye will not feed the sheep.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
You ate the milk, end you clothed yourselves with the wool, and you killed that which was fat: but my flock you did not feed.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You consumed the milk, and you covered yourselves with the wool, and you killed what was fattened. But my flock you did not feed.

New American Bible
You consumed milk, wore wool, and slaughtered fatlings, but the flock you did not pasture.

New Revised Standard Version
You eat the fat, you clothe yourselves with the wool, you slaughter the fatlings; but you do not feed the sheep.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You eat the fat and clothe yourselves with the wool and sacrifice the fat ones; but you do not feed the flock.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
You eat the fat males and you wear their wool, and you slaughter fatlings, and you do not feed the sheep
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Ye did eat the fat, and ye clothed you with the wool, ye killed the fatlings; but ye fed not the sheep.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Behold, ye feed on the milk, and clothe yourselves with the wool, and slay the fat: but ye feed not my sheep.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Prophecy Against Israel's Shepherds
2“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who only feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed their flock? 3 You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock. 4You have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, brought back the strays, or searched for the lost. Instead, you have ruled them with violence and cruelty.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 23:1-2
“Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of My pasture!” declares the LORD. / Therefore this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says about the shepherds who tend My people: “You have scattered My flock and driven them away, and have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for the evil of your deeds, declares the LORD.

Zechariah 11:15-17
And the LORD said to me: “Take up once more the equipment of a foolish shepherd. / For behold, I will raise up a shepherd in the land who will neither care for the lost, nor seek the young, nor heal the broken, nor sustain the healthy, but he will devour the flesh of the choice sheep and tear off their hooves. / Woe to the worthless shepherd, who deserts the flock! May a sword strike his arm and his right eye! May his arm be completely withered and his right eye utterly blinded!”

Matthew 23:4
They tie up heavy, burdensome loads and lay them on men’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.

John 10:11-13
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. / The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock. / The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep.

Isaiah 56:11
Like ravenous dogs, they are never satisfied. They are shepherds with no discernment; they all turn to their own way, each one seeking his own gain:

Micah 3:1-3
Then I said: “Hear now, O leaders of Jacob, you rulers of the house of Israel. Should you not know justice? / You hate good and love evil. You tear the skin from my people and strip the flesh from their bones. / You eat the flesh of my people after stripping off their skin and breaking their bones. You chop them up like flesh for the cooking pot, like meat in a cauldron.”

Matthew 20:25-28
But Jesus called them aside and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them. / It shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, / and whoever wants to be first among you must be your slave— ...

1 Peter 5:2-3
Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them not out of compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not out of greed, but out of eagerness; / not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.

Jeremiah 50:6
My people are lost sheep; their shepherds have led them astray, causing them to roam the mountains. They have wandered from mountain to hill; they have forgotten their resting place.

Zechariah 10:2
For idols speak deceit and diviners see illusions; they tell false dreams and offer empty comfort. Therefore the people wander like sheep, oppressed for lack of a shepherd.

Acts 20:28-30
Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood. / I know that after my departure, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock. / Even from your own number, men will rise up and distort the truth to draw away disciples after them.

2 Peter 2:1-3
Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves. / Many will follow in their depravity, and because of them the way of truth will be defamed. / In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words. The longstanding verdict against them remains in force, and their destruction does not sleep.

Isaiah 10:1-2
Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees, / to deprive the poor of fair treatment and withhold justice from the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and orphans their plunder.

Matthew 9:36
When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.

Luke 12:45-46
But suppose that servant says in his heart, ‘My master will be a long time in coming,’ and he begins to beat the menservants and maidservants, and to eat and drink and get drunk. / The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.


Treasury of Scripture

You eat the fat, and you clothe you with the wool, you kill them that are fed: but you feed not the flock.

eat

Isaiah 56:11,12
Yea, they are greedy dogs which can never have enough, and they are shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to their own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter…

Zechariah 11:5,16
Whose possessors slay them, and hold themselves not guilty: and they that sell them say, Blessed be the LORD; for I am rich: and their own shepherds pity them not…

ye kill

Ezekiel 19:3,6
And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men…

Ezekiel 22:25-28
There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls; they have taken the treasure and precious things; they have made her many widows in the midst thereof…

Ezekiel 33:25,26
Wherefore say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Ye eat with the blood, and lift up your eyes toward your idols, and shed blood: and shall ye possess the land? …

Jump to Previous
Animals Beasts Care Choice Clothe Clothed Curds Death Eat Fat Fatlings Fattened Fed Feed Feeding Flock Food Kill Killed Milk Sheep Slaughter Wool Yourselves
Jump to Next
Animals Beasts Care Choice Clothe Clothed Curds Death Eat Fat Fatlings Fattened Fed Feed Feeding Flock Food Kill Killed Milk Sheep Slaughter Wool Yourselves
Ezekiel 34
1. A reproof of the shepherds
7. God's judgment against them
11. His providence over his flock
20. The kingdom of Christ














You eat the fat
The phrase "eat the fat" refers to the leaders of Israel who were indulging in the best of what the people had to offer. In Hebrew, the word for "fat" (חֵלֶב, chelev) often symbolizes abundance and richness. Historically, fat was considered the choicest part of the animal, reserved for offerings to God (Leviticus 3:16). Here, it signifies the leaders' selfish consumption of resources meant for the people. This behavior is condemned as it reflects a neglect of their duty to care for the flock, prioritizing personal gain over communal well-being.

wear the wool
"Wear the wool" indicates the leaders' exploitation of the people for their own comfort and luxury. Wool, derived from sheep, was a valuable commodity in ancient times, used for making clothing. The Hebrew word for wool (צֶמֶר, tsemer) suggests a covering or garment. The leaders were metaphorically clothing themselves with the resources of the people, highlighting their misuse of authority. This imagery underscores the leaders' failure to protect and nurture the flock, as they were more concerned with their own status and appearance.

butcher the fattened sheep
This phrase illustrates the leaders' destructive actions towards those they were meant to protect. The Hebrew word for "butcher" (טָבַח, tabach) implies slaughtering or killing, often used in the context of preparing animals for sacrifice or food. The "fattened sheep" (מְרִיא, meri) represents those who were well-nourished or prosperous, yet they were being exploited and destroyed by the leaders. This act of butchery symbolizes the leaders' betrayal and abuse of power, as they sacrificed the well-being of the people for their own benefit.

but you do not feed the flock
The phrase "do not feed the flock" highlights the leaders' neglect of their primary responsibility. The Hebrew word for "feed" (רָעָה, ra'ah) means to shepherd or tend, emphasizing care, guidance, and provision. The "flock" (צֹאן, tson) represents the people of Israel, who were entrusted to the leaders' care. This neglect is a grave sin, as it goes against the biblical mandate for leaders to serve and protect their communities. The failure to feed the flock is a metaphor for spiritual and physical neglect, leading to the people's suffering and vulnerability.

Verse 3. - Ye eat the fat. The LXX. and the Vulgate, following a different reading, give milk, and, as "killing" comes in the next clause, this is probably preferable (comp. 1 Corinthians 9:7; Isaiah 7:22).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You eat
תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙ (tō·ḵê·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 398: To eat

the fat,
הַחֵ֤לֶב (ha·ḥê·leḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2459: Fat, richest, choice part

wear
תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ (til·bā·šū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 3847: Wrap around, to put on a, garment, clothe

the wool,
הַצֶּ֣מֶר (haṣ·ṣe·mer)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6785: Wool

and butcher
תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ (tiz·bā·ḥū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 2076: To slaughter for sacrifice

the fattened sheep,
הַבְּרִיאָ֖ה (hab·bə·rî·’āh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1277: Fatted, plump

but you do not
לֹ֥א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

feed
תִרְעֽוּ׃ (ṯir·‘ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 7462: To tend a, flock, pasture it, in, to graze, to rule, to associate with

the flock.
הַצֹּ֖אן (haṣ·ṣōn)
Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock


Links
Ezekiel 34:3 NIV
Ezekiel 34:3 NLT
Ezekiel 34:3 ESV
Ezekiel 34:3 NASB
Ezekiel 34:3 KJV

Ezekiel 34:3 BibleApps.com
Ezekiel 34:3 Biblia Paralela
Ezekiel 34:3 Chinese Bible
Ezekiel 34:3 French Bible
Ezekiel 34:3 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Ezekiel 34:3 You eat the fat and you clothe (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 34:2
Top of Page
Top of Page