Ezekiel 21:11
New International Version
“’The sword is appointed to be polished, to be grasped with the hand; it is sharpened and polished, made ready for the hand of the slayer.

New Living Translation
Yes, the sword is now being sharpened and polished; it is being prepared for the executioner.

English Standard Version
So the sword is given to be polished, that it may be grasped in the hand. It is sharpened and polished to be given into the hand of the slayer.

Berean Standard Bible
The sword is appointed to be polished, to be grasped in the hand. It is sharpened and polished, to be placed in the hand of the slayer.

King James Bible
And he hath given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

New King James Version
And He has given it to be polished, That it may be handled; This sword is sharpened, and it is polished To be given into the hand of the slayer.’

New American Standard Bible
And it is given to be polished, so that it may be handled; the sword is sharpened and polished, to hand it over to the slaughterer.

NASB 1995
“It is given to be polished, that it may be handled; the sword is sharpened and polished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

NASB 1977
“And it is given to be polished, that it may be handled; the sword is sharpened and polished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

Legacy Standard Bible
It is given to be polished, that it may be seized by the hand; the sword is sharpened and polished, to give it into the hand of the one who kills.

Amplified Bible
The sword [of Babylon] is ready to be polished so that it may be handled and put to use; the sword is sharpened and polished to be put in the hand of the slayer (Nebuchadnezzar).

Christian Standard Bible
The sword is given to be polished, to be grasped in the hand. It is sharpened, and it is polished, to be put in the hand of the slayer.’

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The sword is given to be polished, to be grasped in the hand. It is sharpened, and it is polished, to be put in the hand of the slayer.

American Standard Version
And it is given to be furbished, that it may be handled: the sword, it is sharpened, yea, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

Contemporary English Version
My sword has been polished; it's sharp and ready to kill.

English Revised Version
And it is given to be furbished, that it may be handled: the sword, it is sharpened, yea, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The sword has been handed over to be polished, to be placed in the hand. The sword is being sharpened and polished to be placed in the hands of killers.

Good News Translation
The sword is being polished, to make it ready for use. It is sharpened and polished, to be put in the hands of a killer.

International Standard Version
It's intended to be polished so it can be grasped in the hand. The sword is sharpened. It's polished for placement into the hand of the executioner."

Majority Standard Bible
The sword is appointed to be polished, to be grasped in the hand. It is sharpened and polished, to be placed in the hand of the slayer.

NET Bible
"'He gave it to be polished, to be grasped in the hand--the sword is sharpened, it is polished--giving it into the hand of the executioner.

New Heart English Bible
It is given to be furbished, that it may be handled: the sword, it is sharpened, yes, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the killer."'

Webster's Bible Translation
And he hath given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: the sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

World English Bible
It is given to be polished, that it may be handled. The sword is sharpened. Yes, it is polished to give it into the hand of the killer.”’
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He gives it for polishing, "" For laying hold of by the hand. It is sharpened—the sword—and polished, "" To give it into the hand of a slayer.

Young's Literal Translation
And he giveth it for polishing, For laying hold of by the hand. It is sharpened -- the sword -- and polished, To give it into the hand of a slayer.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will give it to be polished, to be taken in the hand: this sword was sharpened, and it was polished to give it into the hand of him slaying.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I have given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, that it may be in the hand of the slayer.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And I have sent it to be made smooth, so that it may be handled. This sword has been sharpened, and it has been polished, so that it may be in the hand of the one who kills.

New American Bible
I have given it over to the burnisher that he might hold it in his hand, A sword sharpened and burnished to be put in the hands of an executioner.

New Revised Standard Version
The sword is given to be polished, to be grasped in the hand; it is sharpened, the sword is polished, to be placed in the slayer’s hand.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
I have given it to be burnished, that it may be handled; the sword is sharpened and polished to deliver it into the hand of the slayer.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he gave it for readiness and to be seized by the hand, because the sword is sharpened and prepared to deliver into the hand of a killer
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it is given to be furbished, That it may be handled; The sword, it is sharpened, Yea, it is furbished, To give it into the hand of the slayer.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he made it ready for his hand to hold: the sword is sharpened, it is ready to put into the hand of the slayer.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The LORD's Sword of Judgment
10it is sharpened for the slaughter, polished to flash like lightning! Should we rejoice in the scepter of My son? The sword despises every such stick. 11The sword is appointed to be polished, to be grasped in the hand. It is sharpened and polished, to be placed in the hand of the slayer. 12Cry out and wail, O son of man, for the sword is wielded against My people; it is against all the princes of Israel! They are tossed to the sword with My people; therefore strike your thigh.…

Cross References
Isaiah 34:5-6
When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction. / The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

Jeremiah 47:6-7
‘Alas, O sword of the LORD, how long until you rest? Return to your sheath; cease and be still!’ / How can it rest when the LORD has commanded it? He has appointed it against Ashkelon and the shore of its coastland.”

Deuteronomy 32:41-42
when I sharpen My flashing sword, and My hand grasps it in judgment, I will take vengeance on My adversaries and repay those who hate Me. / I will make My arrows drunk with blood, while My sword devours flesh—the blood of the slain and captives, the heads of the enemy leaders.”

Isaiah 66:16
For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute judgment on all flesh, and many will be slain by the LORD.

Jeremiah 25:31
The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth because the LORD brings a charge against the nations. He brings judgment on all mankind and puts the wicked to the sword,’” declares the LORD.

Revelation 19:15
And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

Isaiah 27:1
In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan the fleeing serpent—Leviathan the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea.

Jeremiah 12:12
Over all the barren heights in the wilderness the destroyers have come, for the sword of the LORD devours from one end of the earth to the other. No flesh has peace.

Revelation 1:16
He held in His right hand seven stars, and a sharp double-edged sword came from His mouth. His face was like the sun shining at its brightest.

Isaiah 31:8
“Then Assyria will fall, but not by the sword of man; a sword will devour them, but not one made by mortals. They will flee before the sword, and their young men will be put to forced labor.

Jeremiah 50:35-37
A sword is against the Chaldeans, declares the LORD, against those who live in Babylon, and against her officials and wise men. / A sword is against her false prophets, and they will become fools. A sword is against her warriors, and they will be filled with terror. / A sword is against her horses and chariots and against all the foreigners in her midst, and they will become like women. A sword is against her treasuries, and they will be plundered.

Revelation 2:12
To the angel of the church in Pergamum write: These are the words of the One who holds the sharp, double-edged sword.

Isaiah 13:15
Whoever is caught will be stabbed, and whoever is captured will die by the sword.

Jeremiah 9:16
I will scatter them among the nations that neither they nor their fathers have known, and I will send a sword after them until I have finished them off.”

Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart.


Treasury of Scripture

And he has given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

to give

Ezekiel 21:19
Also, thou son of man, appoint thee two ways, that the sword of the king of Babylon may come: both twain shall come forth out of one land: and choose thou a place, choose it at the head of the way to the city.

Jeremiah 25:9,33
Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, saith the LORD, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against this land, and against the inhabitants thereof, and against all these nations round about, and will utterly destroy them, and make them an astonishment, and an hissing, and perpetual desolations…

Jeremiah 51:20-23
Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms; …

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Appointed Death Furbished Gives Grasped Hand Handled Hold Laying Polished Polishing Ready Sharp Sharpened Slayer Sword
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Appointed Death Furbished Gives Grasped Hand Handled Hold Laying Polished Polishing Ready Sharp Sharpened Slayer Sword
Ezekiel 21
1. Ezekiel prophesies against Jerusalem with a sign of sighing
8. The sharp and bright sword
18. against Jerusalem
25. against the kingdom
28. and against the Ammonites














The sword
In the Hebrew text, the word for "sword" is "חֶרֶב" (chereb). This term is often used throughout the Old Testament to symbolize judgment and divine retribution. The sword represents God's instrument of justice, a tool through which He executes His righteous judgment. Historically, swords were a common weapon in ancient warfare, signifying power and authority. In the context of Ezekiel, the sword is a metaphor for the impending judgment upon Jerusalem and the nations, emphasizing the seriousness and inevitability of God's decree.

is appointed
The Hebrew word for "appointed" is "נָתַן" (nathan), meaning to give, set, or place. This conveys the idea that the sword's purpose and function are divinely ordained. It is not a random occurrence but a deliberate act of God. The appointment of the sword underscores the sovereignty of God in executing His plans and purposes. It serves as a reminder that God's judgments are intentional and purposeful, designed to bring about His will.

to be polished
The term "polished" in Hebrew is "בָּרַק" (barak), which can mean to shine or to make bright. This suggests preparation and readiness, indicating that the sword is being made ready for its task. The polishing of the sword symbolizes the thoroughness and precision of God's judgment. It is not a blunt or haphazard action but a carefully prepared and executed plan. The imagery of a polished sword also reflects the clarity and inevitability of divine justice.

to be grasped in the hand
The phrase "to be grasped in the hand" highlights the personal and direct nature of the action. The Hebrew word for "grasped" is "תָּפַשׂ" (taphas), meaning to seize or take hold of. This implies control and intentionality. The hand represents power and agency, suggesting that the execution of judgment is not left to chance but is firmly in the control of the one wielding the sword. It emphasizes the active role of God in bringing about His judgment.

it is sharpened and polished
The repetition of "sharpened and polished" reinforces the idea of readiness and precision. The Hebrew word for "sharpened" is "חָדַד" (chadad), meaning to make sharp or keen. This indicates that the sword is not only prepared but also effective and efficient in its purpose. The dual emphasis on sharpening and polishing underscores the thoroughness of God's preparation for judgment, leaving no room for escape or misunderstanding.

made ready for the hand of the slayer
The phrase "made ready for the hand of the slayer" brings the imagery to its climax. The "slayer" in Hebrew is "הָרוֹג" (harog), meaning one who kills or destroys. This identifies the sword's ultimate purpose: to execute judgment. The readiness of the sword for the slayer's hand signifies the imminence and certainty of the coming judgment. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and the reality of divine justice. In the broader biblical narrative, this points to the seriousness with which God views sin and the lengths to which He will go to uphold His holiness and righteousness.

(11) The slayer is here mentioned indefinitely, but in the next and more circumstantial prophecy (Ezekiel 21:19) is declared to be the king of Babylon.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sword
חֶ֙רֶב֙ (ḥe·reḇ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

is appointed
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן (way·yit·tên)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

to be polished,
לְמָרְטָ֖ה (lə·mā·rə·ṭāh)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4803: To make smooth, bare or bald, to scour, polish

to be grasped
לִתְפֹּ֣שׂ (liṯ·pōś)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8610: To manipulate, seize, chiefly to capture, wield, to overlay, to use unwarrantably

in the hand.
בַּכָּ֑ף (bak·kāp̄)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 3709: Hollow or flat of the hand, palm, sole (of the foot), a pan

It
הִֽיא־ (hî-)
Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is sharpened
הוּחַ֤דָּה (hū·ḥad·dāh)
Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 2300: To be, sharp, severe

and
וְהִ֣יא (wə·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

polished,
מֹרָ֔טָּה (mō·rāṭ·ṭāh)
Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 4803: To make smooth, bare or bald, to scour, polish

to be placed
לָתֵ֥ת (lā·ṯêṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

in the hand
בְּיַד־ (bə·yaḏ-)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3027: A hand

of the slayer.
הוֹרֵֽג׃ (hō·w·rêḡ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2026: To smite with deadly intent


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OT Prophets: Ezekiel 21:11 It is given to be furbished that (Ezek. Eze Ezk)
Ezekiel 21:10
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