In biblical terminology, "The Slayer" refers to an individual who has caused the death of another person, whether intentionally or unintentionally. The concept of the slayer is primarily discussed in the context of the Old Testament, where laws and provisions were established to address the consequences of taking a life.

Cities of Refuge

The Mosaic Law provided a unique solution for those who committed manslaughter, distinguishing between intentional murder and accidental killing. Numbers 35:9-15 outlines the establishment of cities of refuge: "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, designate cities to serve as your cities of refuge, so that a person who kills someone unintentionally may flee there. These cities will be a refuge from the avenger, so that the slayer will not die until he stands trial before the assembly.'"

These cities served as sanctuaries where the slayer could seek asylum from the avenger of blood, typically a family member of the deceased, who sought retribution. The cities of refuge were strategically located throughout Israel to ensure accessibility for all, as described in Joshua 20:7-9.

Distinction Between Murder and Manslaughter

The distinction between murder and manslaughter is critical in understanding the biblical perspective on the slayer. Exodus 21:12-14 provides clarity: "Whoever strikes and kills a man must surely be put to death. But if he did not intend any harm, and yet God allowed it to happen, I will appoint a place for you where he may flee. But if a man schemes and acts willfully against his neighbor to kill him, you must take him from My altar to be put to death."

Intentional murder was met with the death penalty, reflecting the sanctity of life and the justice of God. However, for unintentional killings, the cities of refuge offered protection until a fair trial could be conducted.

Role of the High Priest

The duration of the slayer's stay in the city of refuge was tied to the life of the high priest. Numbers 35:25 states, "The assembly must protect the manslayer from the avenger of blood and restore him to the city of refuge to which he fled. He must remain there until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil." Upon the death of the high priest, the slayer was free to return home without fear of retribution, symbolizing a form of atonement and the end of the period of exile.

Moral and Theological Implications

The laws concerning the slayer underscore the value God places on human life and the importance of justice tempered with mercy. The provision of cities of refuge illustrates God's concern for due process and the protection of those who have caused accidental harm. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of sanctuary and redemption, pointing to the ultimate refuge found in Christ.

The concept of the slayer and the cities of refuge serves as a profound reminder of the need for justice, mercy, and the provision of grace within the community of God's people.