Daniel 11:28
New International Version
The king of the North will return to his own country with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant. He will take action against it and then return to his own country.

New Living Translation
“The king of the north will then return home with great riches. On the way he will set himself against the people of the holy covenant, doing much damage before continuing his journey.

English Standard Version
And he shall return to his land with great wealth, but his heart shall be set against the holy covenant. And he shall work his will and return to his own land.

Berean Standard Bible
The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant; so he will do damage and return to his own land.

King James Bible
Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land.

New King James Version
While returning to his land with great riches, his heart shall be moved against the holy covenant; so he shall do damage and return to his own land.

New American Standard Bible
Then he will return to his land with much plunder; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and then return to his own land.

NASB 1995
“Then he will return to his land with much plunder; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and then return to his own land.

NASB 1977
“Then he will return to his land with much plunder; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and then return to his own land.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then he will return to his land with great possessions; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and then return to his own land.

Amplified Bible
Then he (Antiochus IV Epiphanes) will return to his land with great treasure (plunder); and his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and return to his own land (Syria).

Christian Standard Bible
The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant; he will take action, then return to his own land.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant; he will take action, then return to his own land.”

American Standard Version
Then shall he return into his land with great substance; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do his pleasure, and return to his own land.

Contemporary English Version
Then the king of the north will return to his country with great treasures. But on the way, he will attack the religion of God's people and do whatever else he pleases.

English Revised Version
Then shall he return into his land with great substance; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do his pleasure, and return to his own land.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The northern king will return to his country with a lot of wealth. He will be determined to fight against the holy promise. He will take action and return to his own country.

Good News Translation
The king of Syria will return home with all the loot he has captured, determined to destroy the religion of God's people. He will do as he pleases and then return to his own land.

International Standard Version
Then he'll return to his homeland with great wealth, will focus his attention against the holy covenant, and will take action as he returns to his land.'"

Majority Standard Bible
The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant; so he will do damage and return to his own land.

NET Bible
Then the king of the north will return to his own land with much property. His mind will be set against the holy covenant. He will take action, and then return to his own land.

New Heart English Bible
Then shall he return into his land with great property; and his mind shall be against the holy covenant. And he shall take action, and then return to his own land.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land.

World English Bible
Then he will return into his land with great wealth. His heart will be against the holy covenant. He will take action, and return to his own land.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he turns back [to] his land with great substance, and his heart [is] against the holy covenant, and he has worked, and turned back to his land.

Young's Literal Translation
And he turneth back to his land with great substance, and his heart is against the holy covenant, and he hath wrought, and turned back to his land.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he shall turn back to his land with great property; and his heart against the holy covenant; and he did, and turned back to his land.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he shall return into his land with much riches: and his heart shall be against the holy covenant, and he shall succeed and shall return into his own land.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he will return to his land with many resources. And his heart will be against the holy testament, and he will act, and he will return to his own land.

New American Bible
“He shall turn back toward his land with great riches, his mind set against the holy covenant; he shall take action and return to his land.

New Revised Standard Version
He shall return to his land with great wealth, but his heart shall be set against the holy covenant. He shall work his will, and return to his own land.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then he shall return to his own land with a great army; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he shall return to his land with a great army, and his heart is against the holy covenant
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he shall return to his own land with great substance; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do his pleasure, and return to his own land.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he shall return to his land with much substance; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall perform great deeds, and return to his own land.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Kings of the South and North
27And the two kings, with their hearts bent on evil, will speak lies at the same table, but to no avail, for still the end will come at the appointed time. 28The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant; so he will do damage and return to his own land. 29At the appointed time he will invade the South again, but this time will not be like the first.…

Cross References
Daniel 8:25
Through his craft and by his hand, he will cause deceit to prosper, and in his own mind he will make himself great. In a time of peace he will destroy many, and he will even stand against the Prince of princes. Yet he will be broken off, but not by human hands.

Daniel 9:27
And he will confirm a covenant with many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of the temple will come the abomination that causes desolation, until the decreed destruction is poured out upon him.”

Revelation 13:5-7
The beast was given a mouth to speak arrogant and blasphemous words, and authority to act for 42 months. / And the beast opened its mouth to speak blasphemies against God and to slander His name and His tabernacle—those who dwell in heaven. / Then the beast was permitted to wage war against the saints and to conquer them, and it was given authority over every tribe and people and tongue and nation.

Revelation 12:17
And the dragon was enraged at the woman and went to make war with the rest of her children, who keep the commandments of God and hold to the testimony of Jesus. And the dragon stood on the shore of the sea.

Matthew 24:15-16
So when you see standing in the holy place ‘the abomination of desolation,’ spoken of by the prophet Daniel (let the reader understand), / then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.

2 Thessalonians 2:4
He will oppose and exalt himself above every so-called god or object of worship. So he will seat himself in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.

Revelation 11:7
When the two witnesses have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the Abyss will wage war with them, and will overpower and kill them.

Revelation 17:12-14
The ten horns you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but will receive one hour of authority as kings along with the beast. / These kings have one purpose: to yield their power and authority to the beast. / They will make war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will triumph over them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and He will be accompanied by His called and chosen and faithful ones.”

Isaiah 10:6-7
I will send him against a godless nation; I will dispatch him against a people destined for My rage, to take spoils and seize plunder, and to trample them down like clay in the streets. / But this is not his intention; this is not his plan. For it is in his heart to destroy and cut off many nations.

Ezekiel 38:10-11
This is what the Lord GOD says: On that day, thoughts will arise in your mind, and you will devise an evil plan. / You will say, ‘I will go up against a land of unwalled villages; I will come against a quiet people who dwell securely, all of them living without walls or bars or gates—

Micah 2:1
Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands.

Psalm 2:1-3
Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain? / The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together, against the LORD and against His Anointed One: / “Let us break Their chains and cast away Their cords.”

Isaiah 14:24-27
The LORD of Hosts has sworn: “Surely, as I have planned, so will it be; as I have purposed, so will it stand. / I will break Assyria in My land; I will trample him on My mountain. His yoke will be taken off My people, and his burden removed from their shoulders.” / This is the plan devised for the whole earth, and this is the hand stretched out over all the nations. ...

Jeremiah 4:28
Therefore the earth will mourn and the heavens above will grow dark. I have spoken, I have planned, and I will not relent or turn back.”

Zechariah 1:15
but I am fiercely angry with the nations that are at ease. For I was a little angry, but they have added to the calamity.’


Treasury of Scripture

Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land.

the holy.

See on ver.

Daniel 11:22,30-32
And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the prince of the covenant…

Daniel 8:24
And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people.

Acts 3:25
Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed.

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Action Agreement Country Covenant Exploits Great Heart Holy North Pleasure Plunder Riches Substance Turned Turneth Wealth Work Wrought
Jump to Next
Action Agreement Country Covenant Exploits Great Heart Holy North Pleasure Plunder Riches Substance Turned Turneth Wealth Work Wrought
Daniel 11
1. The overthrow of Persia by the king of Grecia.
5. Leagues and conflicts between the kings of the south and of the north.
30. The invasion and tyranny of the Romans.














The king of the North
This phrase refers to a ruler from the northern territories relative to Israel, historically understood as the Seleucid Empire. The Seleucid kings, particularly Antiochus IV Epiphanes, are often associated with this title. The historical context is crucial here, as the Seleucid Empire was one of the Hellenistic states formed after the division of Alexander the Great's empire. The "king of the North" is a recurring figure in Daniel's prophecies, symbolizing opposition to God's people.

will return to his land
This indicates a retreat or withdrawal back to the king's own territory. Historically, this can be seen as a strategic move after military campaigns, often to consolidate power or regroup. The phrase suggests a temporary cessation of hostilities, but not a change of heart or purpose.

with great wealth
The acquisition of wealth through conquest was a common practice in ancient times. This wealth could include spoils of war, tribute from subjugated peoples, or plundered treasures. The mention of "great wealth" highlights the material success of the king's campaigns, yet it also foreshadows the moral and spiritual corruption that accompanies such greed.

but his heart will be set against the holy covenant
The "holy covenant" refers to the sacred agreement between God and His people, Israel. The king's heart being "set against" it indicates a deliberate and hostile stance towards God's laws and His chosen people. This reflects a deeper spiritual rebellion and animosity, not just political or military opposition. The Hebrew root for "heart" (לֵב, lev) often denotes the inner self, including thoughts, emotions, and will, emphasizing the king's intentional defiance.

so he will do damage
This phrase suggests active harm or destruction. The king's opposition to the holy covenant manifests in tangible actions that cause suffering or desecration. Historically, this could relate to Antiochus IV's persecution of the Jews and desecration of the Temple, as recorded in the books of Maccabees. Theologically, it underscores the destructive nature of opposing God's will.

and return to his own land
The repetition of the king's return to his land signifies a cycle of aggression and retreat. It suggests that while the king may temporarily succeed in his endeavors, his ultimate return to his own land implies a limitation to his power and influence. This cyclical pattern can be seen as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power compared to the eternal sovereignty of God.

(28) Then shall he return.--He returns, apparently bringing abundant spoils with him, and while on the journey sets his heart against the holy covenant.

Great riches.--The prophecy points distinctly to Antiochus after his return from Egypt. (See 1 Maccabees 1:19-28; 2 Maccabees 5:11-17.) This was the occasion of his first attack upon the theocracy. The typical character of Antiochus is drawn in Daniel 11:30, &c., with still greater clearness.

He shall do--i.e., prosper in his undertakings against the covenant. (See the passages from the Books of Maccabees referred to in the last Note.)

Verse 28. - Then shall he return into his land with great riches; and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land. The Greek versions and the Vulgate are in close agreement with the Massoretic text. The Peshitta differs only by omitting the last clause, which certainly seems a redundance. On his return from his Egyptian campaign, Epiphanes, we learn from 1 Macc. 1:20-23, plundered the temple of all its treasures. On the somewhat suspicious authority of 2 Macc. 4. some have referred to the report spread that Antiochus was dead, and that, taking advantage of this, Jason seized the city and drove Menelaus into the citadel; and that, bearing of this uproar, Antiochus, imagining that Judaea had revolted, retired from Egypt, and wreaked vengeance on Jerusalem, taking it by assault. The slaughter inflicted is confirmed by other authorities; but the resistance implied in the assertion that he took the city by force of arms (δορυάλωτον) is contradicted by Josephus and 1 Maccabees.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The king of the North will return
וְיָשֹׁ֤ב (wə·yā·šōḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

to his land
אַרְצוֹ֙ (’ar·ṣōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

with great
גָּד֔וֹל (gā·ḏō·wl)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 1419: Great, older, insolent

wealth,
בִּרְכ֣וּשׁ (bir·ḵūš)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7399: Property, goods

but his heart
וּלְבָב֖וֹ (ū·lə·ḇā·ḇōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 3824: Inner man, mind, will, heart

will be set against
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the holy
קֹ֑דֶשׁ (qō·ḏeš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6944: A sacred place, thing, sanctity

covenant;
בְּרִ֣ית (bə·rîṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1285: A covenant

so he will do [damage]
וְעָשָׂ֖ה (wə·‘ā·śāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

and return
וְשָׁ֥ב (wə·šāḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

to his own land.
לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃ (lə·’ar·ṣōw)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land


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OT Prophets: Daniel 11:28 Then shall he return into his land (Dan. Da Dn)
Daniel 11:27
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