1 Samuel 25:5
New International Version
So he sent ten young men and said to them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name.

New Living Translation
he sent ten of his young men to Carmel with this message for Nabal:

English Standard Version
So David sent ten young men. And David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal and greet him in my name.

Berean Standard Bible
So David sent ten young men and instructed them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel. Greet him in my name

King James Bible
And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:

New King James Version
David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, go to Nabal, and greet him in my name.

New American Standard Bible
So David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel and visit Nabal, and greet him in my name;

NASB 1995
So David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, visit Nabal and greet him in my name;

NASB 1977
So David sent ten young men, and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, visit Nabal and greet him in my name;

Legacy Standard Bible
So David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, come to Nabal, and greet him in my name;

Amplified Bible
So David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name;

Christian Standard Bible
so David sent ten young men instructing them, “Go up to Carmel, and when you come to Nabal, greet him in my name.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
so David sent 10 young men instructing them, “Go up to Carmel, and when you come to Nabal, greet him in my name.

American Standard Version
And David sent ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:

English Revised Version
And David sent ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So David sent ten young men and told them, "Go to Carmel, visit Nabal, and greet him for me.

Good News Translation
so he sent ten young men with orders to go to Carmel, find Nabal, and give him his greetings.

International Standard Version
David sent ten young men, saying to the young men, "Go up to Carmel, find Nabal, and greet him in my name.

Majority Standard Bible
So David sent ten young men and instructed them, ?Go up to Nabal at Carmel. Greet him in my name

NET Bible
he sent ten servants, saying to them, "Go up to Carmel to see Nabal and give him greetings in my name.

New Heart English Bible
So David sent ten young men, and said to the young men, "Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name.

Webster's Bible Translation
And David sent ten young men, and David said to the young men, Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:

World English Bible
David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and David sends ten young men, and David says to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, and you have come to Nabal, and asked of him in my name of welfare,

Young's Literal Translation
and David sendeth ten young men, and David saith to the young men, 'Go ye up to Carmel, and ye have come in unto Nabal, and asked of him in my name of welfare,

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will send ten boys, and David will say to the boys, Go up to Carmel and come to Nabal, and ask to him in my name for peace.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He sent ten young men, and said to them: Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and salute him in my name with peace.

Catholic Public Domain Version
he sent ten young men, and he said to them: “Ascend to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name peacefully.

New American Bible
so he sent ten young men, instructing them: “Go up to Carmel. Pay Nabal a visit and greet him in my name.

New Revised Standard Version
So David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And David sent out ten young men, and said to the young men, Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal and greet him in my name;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David sent ten young men, and David said to the young men: “Go up to Karmela and go to Nabal and invoke his peace in my name
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And David sent ten young men, and David said unto the young men: 'Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David sent ten young men, and he said to the young men, Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and ask him in my name how he is.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David, Nabal, and Abigail
4While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. 5So David sent ten young men and instructed them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel. Greet him in my name 6and say to him, ‘Long life to you, and peace to you and your house and to all that belongs to you.…

Cross References
Matthew 10:12-13
As you enter the home, greet its occupants. / If the home is worthy, let your peace rest on it, but if it is not, let your peace return to you.

Luke 10:5-6
Whatever house you enter, begin by saying, ‘Peace to this house.’ / If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; if not, it will return to you.

2 Samuel 10:4-5
So Hanun took David’s servants, shaved off half of each man’s beard, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away. / When this was reported to David, he sent messengers to meet the men, since they had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”

Genesis 43:11-14
Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds. / Take double the silver with you so that you may return the silver that was put back into the mouths of your sacks. Perhaps it was a mistake. / Take your brother as well, and return to the man at once. ...

1 Kings 2:13-18
Now Adonijah son of Haggith went to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, and she asked, “Do you come in peace?” “Yes, in peace,” he replied. / Then he said, “I have something to tell you.” “Say it,” she answered. / “You know that the kingship was mine,” he said. “All Israel expected that I should reign, but the kingship has turned to my brother, for it has come to him from the LORD. ...

Proverbs 25:21-22
If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. / For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.

Romans 12:20
On the contrary, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink. For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head.”

2 Kings 4:29
So Elisha said to Gehazi, “Tie up your garment, take my staff in your hand, and go! If you meet anyone, do not greet him, and if anyone greets you, do not answer him. Then lay my staff on the boy’s face.”

2 Samuel 8:10
he sent his son Joram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Toi. Joram brought with him articles of silver and gold and bronze,

1 Kings 5:1
Now when Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king in his father’s place, he sent envoys to Solomon; for Hiram had always been a friend of David.

2 Corinthians 5:20
Therefore we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making His appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ: Be reconciled to God.

Genesis 32:3-5
Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom. / He instructed them, “You are to say to my master Esau, ‘Your servant Jacob says: I have been staying with Laban and have remained there until now. / I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, menservants, and maidservants. I have sent this message to inform my master, so that I may find favor in your sight.’”

1 Chronicles 19:2
And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to console Hanun concerning his father. But when David’s servants arrived in the land of the Ammonites to console him,

2 Samuel 10:2
And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent some of his servants to console Hanun concerning his father. But when they arrived in the land of the Ammonites,

1 Kings 20:32-33
So with sackcloth around their waists and ropes around their heads, they went to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please spare my life.’” And the king answered, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.” / Now the men were looking for a sign of hope, and they quickly grasped at this word and replied, “Yes, your brother Ben-hadad.” “Go and get him!” said the king. Then Ben-hadad came out, and Ahab had him come up into his chariot.


Treasury of Scripture

And David sent out ten young men, and David said to the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:

greet him, etc.

1 Samuel 17:22
And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.

Genesis 43:23
And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.

Jump to Previous
Carmel David Kind Nabal Ten Visit Welfare Words Young
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Carmel David Kind Nabal Ten Visit Welfare Words Young
1 Samuel 25
1. Samuel dies
2. David in Paran sends to Nabal
10. Provoked by Nabal's rudeness, he minds to destroy him
14. Abigail understanding thereof
18. takes a present
23. and by her wisdom
32. pacifies David
36. Nabal hearing thereof, dies
39. David takes Abigail and Ahinoam to be his wives
44. Michal is given to Phalti














So David sent
This phrase indicates a deliberate action by David, who is acting as a leader and a king-in-waiting. The Hebrew root for "sent" is שָׁלַח (shalach), which often implies sending with authority or purpose. David's decision to send messengers reflects his strategic and diplomatic approach, seeking to establish peaceful relations and secure provisions for his men. Historically, this action is set during a time when David was on the run from King Saul, highlighting his need for resources and alliances.

ten young men
The number "ten" in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or a legal assembly. By sending ten young men, David ensures that his message is delivered with sufficient representation and respect. The term "young men" (נַעַר, na'ar) suggests individuals who are likely strong and capable, yet still under David's authority. This choice underscores David's wisdom in selecting emissaries who can effectively communicate his intentions.

and said to them
This phrase emphasizes David's role as a communicator and leader. The Hebrew verb אָמַר (amar) is used here, which means "to say" or "to speak." It indicates that David is giving clear instructions, demonstrating his leadership qualities and his ability to direct his followers with precision and clarity.

Go up to Nabal
The directive "Go up" (עָלָה, alah) implies movement towards a higher place, both geographically and socially. Carmel, where Nabal resides, is a region known for its fertility and prosperity. Nabal, whose name means "fool" in Hebrew, is a wealthy but churlish man. This encounter sets the stage for a significant narrative about wisdom, folly, and divine justice.

at Carmel
Carmel is a location of historical and agricultural significance. It is a fertile area, often associated with abundance and beauty. In the context of 1 Samuel 25, Carmel represents a place of potential blessing and provision. The mention of Carmel situates the narrative in a real and tangible setting, reminding readers of the historical reality of the events.

Greet him in my name
The act of greeting (שָׁאַל, sha'al) in David's name signifies a formal and respectful approach. In ancient Near Eastern culture, a name carried the weight of one's reputation and authority. By instructing his men to greet Nabal in his name, David is extending a gesture of peace and goodwill, seeking to establish a relationship based on mutual respect. This reflects David's character as a man of honor and integrity, even in the face of potential hostility.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So David
דָּוִ֖ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

sent
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח (way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

ten
עֲשָׂרָ֣ה (‘ă·śā·rāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 6235: Ten

young men
נְעָרִ֑ים (nə·‘ā·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5288: A boy, lad, youth, retainer

and instructed them,
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“Go up
עֲל֤וּ (‘ă·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Nabal
נָבָ֔ל (nā·ḇāl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5037: Nabal -- a man of Carmel

at Carmel.
כַרְמֶ֙לָה֙ (ḵar·me·lāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3760: Carmel -- a mountain promontory on the Mediterranean, also a city near Hebron

Greet
וּשְׁאֶלְתֶּם־ (ū·šə·’el·tem-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 7592: To inquire, to request, to demand

him
ל֥וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

in my name
בִשְׁמִ֖י (ḇiš·mî)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 8034: A name


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OT History: 1 Samuel 25:5 David sent ten young men and David (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 25:4
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