1 Kings 21:24
New International Version
“Dogs will eat those belonging to Ahab who die in the city, and the birds will feed on those who die in the country.”

New Living Translation
“The members of Ahab’s family who die in the city will be eaten by dogs, and those who die in the field will be eaten by vultures.”

English Standard Version
Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city the dogs shall eat, and anyone of his who dies in the open country the birds of the heavens shall eat.”

Berean Standard Bible
Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.”

King James Bible
Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

New King James Version
The dogs shall eat whoever belongs to Ahab and dies in the city, and the birds of the air shall eat whoever dies in the field.”

New American Standard Bible
The one belonging to Ahab, who dies in the city, the dogs will eat; and the one who dies in the field, the birds of the sky will eat.”

NASB 1995
“The one belonging to Ahab, who dies in the city, the dogs will eat, and the one who dies in the field the birds of heaven will eat.”

NASB 1977
“The one belonging to Ahab, who dies in the city, the dogs shall eat, and the one who dies in the field the birds of heaven shall eat.”

Legacy Standard Bible
The one belonging to Ahab, who dies in the city, the dogs will eat, and the one who dies in the field the birds of the sky will eat.”

Amplified Bible
The dogs will eat anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city, and the birds of the air will eat anyone who dies in the field.”

Christian Standard Bible
Anyone who belongs to Ahab and dies in the city, the dogs will eat, and anyone who dies in the field, the birds will eat.’ ”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He who belongs to Ahab and dies in the city, the dogs will eat, and he who dies in the field, the birds of the sky will eat.’”

American Standard Version
Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the birds of the heavens eat.

Contemporary English Version
Dogs will also eat the bodies of your relatives who die in town, and vultures will eat the bodies of those who die in the country.

English Revised Version
Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If anyone from Ahab's [house] dies in the city, dogs will eat him. If anyone dies in the country, birds will eat him."

Good News Translation
Any of your relatives who die in the city will be eaten by dogs, and any who die in the open country will be eaten by vultures." (

International Standard Version
Dogs will eat whoever belongs to Ahab and who dies in the city. The birds of the sky will eat whoever dies in the fields.'"

Majority Standard Bible
Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.?

NET Bible
As for Ahab's family, dogs will eat the ones who die in the city, and the birds of the sky will eat the ones who die in the country."

New Heart English Bible
The dogs will eat he who dies of Ahab in the city; and the birds of the sky will eat he who dies in the field."

Webster's Bible Translation
Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

World English Bible
The dogs will eat he who dies of Ahab in the city; and the birds of the sky will eat he who dies in the field.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
the dogs eat him who dies of Ahab in a city, and [the] bird of the heavens eats him who dies in a field;

Young's Literal Translation
him who dieth of Ahab in a city do the dogs eat, and him who dieth in a field do fowl of the heavens eat;

Smith's Literal Translation
Him dying to Ahab in the city shall dogs eat; and him dying in the field shall the birds of the heavens eat.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If Achab die in the city, the dogs shall eat him: but if he die in the field, the birds of the air shall eat him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If Ahab will have died in the city, the dogs will consume him. But if he will have died in the field, the birds of the air will consume him.’ ”

New American Bible
Anyone of Ahab’s line who dies in the city, dogs will devour; Anyone who dies in the field, the birds of the sky will devour.

New Revised Standard Version
Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city the dogs shall eat; and anyone of his who dies in the open country the birds of the air shall eat.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city shall the dogs eat; and anyone who dies in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He who will die of Akhab in the city dogs shall eat, and he who is his, who will die in the wilderness, the bird of the sky shall eat.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Him that is dead of Achaab in the city shall the dogs eat, and him that is dead of him in the field shall the birds of the sky eat.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Elijah Denounces Ahab and Jezebel
23And the LORD also speaks concerning Jezebel: ‘The dogs will devour Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.’ 24Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city will be eaten by dogs, and anyone who dies in the field will be eaten by the birds of the air.”

Cross References
Deuteronomy 28:26
Your corpses will be food for all the birds of the air and beasts of the earth, with no one to scare them away.

Jeremiah 15:3
I will appoint over them four kinds of destroyers, declares the LORD: the sword to kill, the dogs to drag away, and the birds of the air and beasts of the earth to devour and destroy.

Jeremiah 34:20
I will deliver into the hands of their enemies who seek their lives. Their corpses will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.

2 Kings 9:36-37
So they went back and told Jehu, who replied, “This is the word of the LORD, which He spoke through His servant Elijah the Tishbite: ‘On the plot of ground at Jezreel the dogs will devour the flesh of Jezebel. / And Jezebel’s body will lie like dung in the field on the plot of ground at Jezreel, so that no one can say: This is Jezebel.’”

Psalm 79:2-3
They have given the corpses of Your servants as food to the birds of the air, the flesh of Your saints to the beasts of the earth. / They have poured out their blood like water all around Jerusalem, and there is no one to bury the dead.

Ezekiel 39:17-20
And as for you, son of man, this is what the Lord GOD says: Call out to every kind of bird and to every beast of the field: ‘Assemble and come together from all around to the sacrificial feast that I am preparing for you, a great feast on the mountains of Israel. There you will eat flesh and drink blood. / You will eat the flesh of the mighty and drink the blood of the princes of the earth as though they were rams, lambs, goats, and bulls—all the fattened animals of Bashan. / At the sacrifice I am preparing, you will eat fat until you are gorged and drink blood until you are drunk. ...

Revelation 19:17-18
Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and he cried out in a loud voice to all the birds flying overhead, “Come, gather together for the great supper of God, / so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men, of horses and riders, of everyone slave and free, small and great.”

1 Samuel 17:44
“Come here,” he called to David, “and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!”

2 Samuel 21:10
And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on a rock. From the beginning of the harvest until the rain from heaven poured down on the bodies, she did not allow the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.

Isaiah 56:9
Come, all you beasts of the field; eat greedily, all you beasts of the forest.

Jeremiah 7:33
The corpses of this people will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and there will be no one to scare them away.

Jeremiah 16:4
“They will die from deadly diseases. They will not be mourned or buried, but will lie like dung on the ground. They will be finished off by sword and famine, and their corpses will become food for the birds of the air and beasts of the earth.”

Jeremiah 19:7
And in this place I will ruin the plans of Judah and Jerusalem. I will make them fall by the sword before their enemies, by the hands of those who seek their lives, and I will give their carcasses as food to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.

Ezekiel 29:5
I will leave you in the desert, you and all the fish of your streams. You will fall on the open field and will not be taken away or gathered for burial. I have given you as food to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the air.

Ezekiel 32:4-5
I will abandon you on the land and hurl you into the open field. I will cause all the birds of the air to settle upon you, and all the beasts of the earth to eat their fill of you. / I will put your flesh on the mountains and fill the valleys with your remains.


Treasury of Scripture

Him that dies of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dies in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

that dieth

1 Kings 14:11
Him that dieth of Jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat: for the LORD hath spoken it.

1 Kings 16:4
Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.

Isaiah 14:19
But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a carcase trodden under feet.

Jump to Previous
Ahab Air Belonging Birds City Country Death Die Dies Dieth Dogs Eat Family Feed Field Food Fowl Fowls Heaven Heavens Open Sky
Jump to Next
Ahab Air Belonging Birds City Country Death Die Dies Dieth Dogs Eat Family Feed Field Food Fowl Fowls Heaven Heavens Open Sky
1 Kings 21
1. Ahab being denied Naboth's vineyard, is grieved
5. Jezebel writing letters against Naboth, he is condemned of blasphemy
15. Ahab take possession of the vineyard
17. Elijah denounces judgments against Ahab and Jezebel
25. Wicked Ahab repenting, God defers the judgment














Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city
This phrase indicates a divine judgment pronounced against the house of Ahab, the king of Israel. Ahab's reign was marked by idolatry and injustice, notably influenced by his wife Jezebel. The city, often a place of refuge and safety, becomes a place of disgrace for Ahab's descendants. This judgment reflects the seriousness of Ahab's sins, particularly his role in the murder of Naboth to seize his vineyard (1 Kings 21:1-16). The city, typically a place of burial and honor, becomes a site of dishonor, as the bodies are left unburied, a significant disgrace in ancient Israelite culture (Deuteronomy 21:22-23).

will be eaten by dogs
Dogs in ancient Israel were not domesticated pets but scavengers, often associated with uncleanness. The imagery of dogs consuming the dead signifies utter disgrace and divine retribution. This prophecy is fulfilled in the deaths of Ahab's descendants, such as Jezebel, whose body was eaten by dogs (2 Kings 9:30-37). The consumption by dogs symbolizes the complete and humiliating end of Ahab's lineage, emphasizing the seriousness of divine judgment against sin.

and anyone who dies in the field
The field represents the open country, away from the protection and order of the city. Dying in the field suggests vulnerability and exposure, further highlighting the totality of the judgment against Ahab's house. The field, unlike the city, lacks the structures for proper burial, indicating a lack of honor and remembrance for the deceased.

will be eaten by the birds of the air.
Birds of prey consuming the dead is a common biblical motif for divine judgment and disgrace (Jeremiah 7:33, Revelation 19:17-18). This imagery underscores the completeness of the curse on Ahab's family, as their bodies are left unburied and exposed to scavengers. The birds of the air, like the dogs, serve as instruments of God's judgment, ensuring that Ahab's lineage is not only ended but also publicly shamed. This reflects the covenant curses outlined in Deuteronomy 28:26, where disobedience to God results in such disgraceful ends.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ahab
The king of Israel, known for his wickedness and idolatry, particularly his marriage to Jezebel and the promotion of Baal worship.

2. Jezebel
Ahab's wife, notorious for her evil influence over Ahab and her role in the persecution of the prophets of Yahweh.

3. Elijah
The prophet of God who confronts Ahab and delivers God's judgment against him and his household.

4. Naboth's Vineyard
The event leading to this judgment, where Ahab covets Naboth's vineyard and Jezebel orchestrates Naboth's unjust execution.

5. Samaria
The capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, where Ahab's palace is located and where much of the account unfolds.
Teaching Points
Divine Justice
God's justice is inevitable and impartial. Ahab's account reminds us that God sees all actions and will hold individuals accountable for their sins.

The Consequences of Sin
Sin has real and often severe consequences, not only for the individual but also for those around them. Ahab's entire household suffers due to his and Jezebel's actions.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Elijah serve as God's mouthpiece, delivering messages of warning and judgment. We should heed the warnings found in Scripture and align our lives accordingly.

The Danger of Idolatry
Ahab's downfall is closely tied to his idolatry and rejection of God. We must guard our hearts against modern forms of idolatry that can lead us away from God.

Repentance and Mercy
While this passage focuses on judgment, the broader account of Scripture shows that God is merciful and willing to forgive those who genuinely repent.Verse 24. - Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat. [See on 1 Kings 14:11; 16:4. Stanley, forgetting that the phrase is almost a formula, thinks that "the large vultures which in Eastern climes are always wheeling aloft under the clear blue sky doubtless suggested the expression to the prophet." "The horizon was darkened with the visions of vultures glutting on the carcases of the dead, and the packs of savage dogs feeding on their remains, or lapping up their blood."]

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He who belongs to Ahab
לְאַחְאָב֙ (lə·’aḥ·’āḇ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 256: Ahab -- 'father's brother', a king of Israel, also a false prophet

and dies
הַמֵּ֤ת (ham·mêṯ)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

in the city
בָּעִ֔יר (bā·‘îr)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

will be eaten
יֹאכְל֖וּ (yō·ḵə·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 398: To eat

by dogs,
הַכְּלָבִ֑ים (hak·kə·lā·ḇîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3611: A dog, a male prostitute

and he who dies
וְהַמֵּת֙ (wə·ham·mêṯ)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

in the field
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה (baś·śā·ḏeh)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7704: Field, land

will be eaten
יֹאכְל֖וּ (yō·ḵə·lū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 398: To eat

by the birds
ע֥וֹף (‘ō·wp̄)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5775: Flying creatures

of the air.’”
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ (haš·šā·mā·yim)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8064: Heaven, sky


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OT History: 1 Kings 21:24 Him who dies of Ahab (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 21:23
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