Precious Stones: Ruby
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The ruby, a precious gemstone known for its deep red color, holds significant symbolic and material value in biblical texts. While the term "ruby" as we understand it today may not always directly correspond to the ancient Hebrew or Greek words, the concept of a red, precious stone is evident throughout Scripture.

Biblical References and Symbolism

In the Bible, rubies are often mentioned in the context of beauty, value, and wisdom. The Hebrew word "peninim" is frequently translated as "rubies" in English versions of the Bible, though it may also refer to other red gemstones. The Berean Standard Bible captures the essence of these references.

One of the most notable mentions of rubies is found in the book of Proverbs, where wisdom is compared to rubies in terms of value and desirability. Proverbs 3:15 states, "She is more precious than rubies; nothing you desire compares with her." This verse highlights the incomparable worth of wisdom, elevating it above even the most treasured earthly possessions.

Similarly, Proverbs 8:11 reiterates this sentiment: "For wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire compares with her." These passages emphasize the biblical theme that spiritual insight and understanding surpass material wealth.

In the book of Job, the value of wisdom is again underscored through a comparison with rubies. Job 28:18 declares, "Coral and quartz are unworthy of mention; the price of wisdom is beyond rubies." Here, the ruby serves as a benchmark for the immense worth of divine wisdom, which cannot be measured by earthly standards.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient times, rubies were highly prized for their rarity and beauty. They were often associated with royalty and wealth, making them a fitting metaphor for the preciousness of wisdom and virtue in biblical literature. The deep red color of the ruby also symbolized passion, love, and sacrifice, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative.

The use of rubies in biblical texts reflects the broader ancient Near Eastern appreciation for gemstones. These stones were not only valued for their aesthetic qualities but also for their supposed protective and talismanic properties. In this cultural context, the biblical authors employed the imagery of rubies to convey messages of spiritual and moral significance.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the biblical references to rubies serve to remind believers of the transcendent value of spiritual wisdom and understanding. The comparison of wisdom to rubies underscores the idea that true wealth is found not in material possessions but in a life guided by divine principles.

The emphasis on wisdom's superiority over rubies also aligns with the broader biblical theme of prioritizing spiritual over temporal concerns. This theme is consistent with the teachings of Jesus, who urged His followers to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness (Matthew 6:33).

In summary, the ruby in biblical literature is a powerful symbol of the incomparable value of wisdom and spiritual insight. Through its vivid imagery, Scripture calls believers to pursue a life of godly wisdom, which far exceeds the worth of even the most precious earthly treasures.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 28:18
No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of wisdom is above rubies.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Lamentations 4:7
Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Introduction.
... 1. sardius 1. sardius or ruby 1. sardius or ruby 2. topazion 2 ... These precious stones
have been identified as follows, taking the High Priest's breastplate: i. 1 ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/introduction 4.htm

The Open Door.
... And these precious stones are of different colours, as they reflect the light from
a different point. ... One shines with fiery zeal, like the red ruby. ...
/.../the life of duty a years plain sermons v 2/sermon xxxv the open door.htm

The Saviour's Many Crowns
... He laid the precious stones upon which was builded that city ... at another time they
took up stones to stone him ... How brilliant are the ruby crowns of the martyred ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the saviours many crowns.htm

Looking unto Jesus
... fight, knew they should win the blood-red crown"that ruby crown of ... his priesthood,
and look you, on his breast are glittering the precious stones whereon the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/looking unto jesus.htm

Resurgam
... all its gates are of agate, and all its borders of precious stones, while all ... Perhaps
they shall wear their ruby crown in Paradise, and we shall know them". ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/resurgam.htm

On the Unutterable Heart-Rending Grief of the Pure Queen of Heaven ...
... that the dearer, the sweeter, the more precious the beloved ... Thy fair countenance,
adorned with the ruby red blood ... was this distress, that hard stones were rent ...
/.../suso/a little book of eternal wisdom/chapter xvii on the unutterable.htm

Life of Bunyan
... to give light; and as if the very stones in the ... among all the props and stays in
the precious word of life ... was momentary, and that from all the ruby and emerald ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hamilton/life of bunyan/life of bunyan.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus and believers are living stones in 1 Peter 2:4-5? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Jesus loves the little children? | GotQuestions.org

In what ways are believers partakers of the divine nature? | GotQuestions.org

Precious: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Lapidary: One Who Cuts Precious Stones

Precious

Precious Stones

Precious Stones of Great Variety

Precious Stones of Many Colours

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Breastplate of Judgment

Precious Stones used for Adorning the High Priest's Ephod

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Temple

Precious Stones used for Decorating the Person

Precious Stones used for Honoring Idols

Precious Stones used for Ornamenting Royal Crowns

Precious Stones used for Setting in Seals and Rings

Precious Stones: A Part of the Treasure of Kings

Precious Stones: Agate

Precious Stones: Amethyst

Precious Stones: Art of Engraving Upon, Early Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Art of Setting, Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Beauty and Stability of the Church

Precious Stones: Beryl

Precious Stones: Brilliant and Glittering

Precious Stones: Brought from Ophir

Precious Stones: Brought from Sheba

Precious Stones: Called: Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Precious Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Stones of Fire

Precious Stones: Called: Stones to be Set

Precious Stones: Carbuncle

Precious Stones: Chalcedony

Precious Stones: Chrysolite

Precious Stones: Chrysoprasus

Precious Stones: Coral

Precious Stones: Diamond

Precious Stones: Dug out of the Earth

Precious Stones: Emerald

Precious Stones: Extensive Commerce In

Precious Stones: Given by Chief Men for the Temple

Precious Stones: Given by the Jews for the Tabernacle

Precious Stones: Glory of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Highly Prized by the Ancients

Precious Stones: Jacinth

Precious Stones: Jasper

Precious Stones: Often Given As Presents

Precious Stones: Onyx

Precious Stones: Pearl

Precious Stones: Preciousness of Christ

Precious Stones: Prepared by David for the Temple

Precious Stones: Ruby

Precious Stones: Saints

Precious Stones: Sapphire

Precious Stones: Sardine or Sardius

Precious Stones: Sardonyx

Precious Stones: Seductive Splendour and False Glory of the Apostasy

Precious Stones: Stability of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Topaz

Precious Stones: Worldly Glory of Nations

Related Terms

Jewel (12 Occurrences)

Coral (3 Occurrences)

Diamond (5 Occurrences)

Pearl (5 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Adorned (20 Occurrences)

Ointment (29 Occurrences)

Onyx (16 Occurrences)

Jasper (8 Occurrences)

Emerald (8 Occurrences)

Sapphire (11 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Treasure-house (6 Occurrences)

Pearls (8 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Carbuncle (6 Occurrences)

Almug (2 Occurrences)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Glittering (12 Occurrences)

Expensive (6 Occurrences)

Michtam (12 Occurrences)

Mine (2991 Occurrences)

Malcam (6 Occurrences)

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Beryl (12 Occurrences)

Sardius (5 Occurrences)

Settings (19 Occurrences)

Ophir (12 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Marble (5 Occurrences)

Amount (66 Occurrences)

Treasures (77 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Worth (36 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Gem (1 Occurrence)

Ruby (5 Occurrences)

Chalcedony (1 Occurrence)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Treasure (66 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Choice (113 Occurrences)

Gold (429 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Desirable (49 Occurrences)

Dominion (72 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Merchandise (34 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Nard (5 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Ore (5 Occurrences)

Ouches (8 Occurrences)

Lading (7 Occurrences)

Gilded (2 Occurrences)

Frequent (10 Occurrences)

Traded (16 Occurrences)

Tarshish (24 Occurrences)

Thyne (1 Occurrence)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Retinue (4 Occurrences)

Rubies (8 Occurrences)

Realm (23 Occurrences)

Ephod (45 Occurrences)

Dedan (10 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Dear (120 Occurrences)

Decked (10 Occurrences)

Moons (17 Occurrences)

Preciousness (2 Occurrences)

Precious Stones: Prepared by David for the Temple
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