Topical Bible: Spices

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Easton's Bible Dictionary

Aromatic substances, of which several are named in Exodus 30. They were used in the sacred anointing oil (Exodus 25:6; 35:8; 1 Chronicles 9:29), and in embalming the dead (2 Chronicles 16:14; Luke 23:56; 24:1; John 19:39, 40). Spices were stored by Hezekiah in his treasure-house (2 Kings 20:13; Isaiah 39:2).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

SPICE; SPICES

spis, spi'-sis, -sez:

(1) (besem (Exodus 30:23), bosem, plural besamim, all from root "to attract by desire," especially by smell): The list of spices in Exodus 30:23 includes myrrh, cinnamon, "sweet calamus cassia." These, mixed with olive oil, made the "holy anointing oil." Officials of the temple had charge of the spices (1 Chronicles 9:29). Among the treasures of the temple shown by Hezekiah to the messengers of Babylon were the spices (2 Kings 20:13). They were used in the obsequies of kings (2 Chronicles 16:14) and in preparation of a bride for a royal marriage (Esther 2:12, "sweet-odors" = balsam). Spices are frequently mentioned in So (4:10, 14, 16; 5:1, margin and the King James Version "balsam"; Songs 5:13; Songs 6:2, "bed of spices," margin "balsam"; 8:14). These passages in So may refer in particular to balsam, the product of the balsam plant, Balsamodendron opobalsamum, a plant growing in Arabia. According to Josephus it was cultivated at Jericho, the plant having been brought to Palestine by the Queen of Sheba (Ant., VIII, vi, 6; see also XIV, iv, 1; XV, iv, 2; BJ, I, vi, 6).

See MYRRH.

(2) cammim (Exodus 30:34, "sweet spices")): "Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense." It is a general term for fragrant substances finely powdered. Compare Arabic shamm, "a smell" or "sense of smell"; generally translated "sweet incense" (Exodus 25:6; Exodus 30:7; Exodus 31:11; Exodus 35:8, 15, 28; 39:38:00; 40:27 (the King James Version only); Leviticus 4:7; Leviticus 16:12 Numbers 4:16 2 Chronicles 2:4 (the King James Version only); 2 Chronicles 13:11). In Exodus 37:29; Exodus 40:27 2 Chronicles 2:4, we have qsToreth cammim, "incense of sweet spices."

(3) (nekho'th; thumiamata (Genesis 37:25, "spicery," margin "gum tragacanth or storax"); thumiama "incense" (Genesis 43:11, "spicery"; some Greek versions and the Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) have "storax")): Storax is the dried gum of the beautiful Styrax officinalis (see POPLAR), which was used as incense-different article from that now passing under that name. Tragacanth is the resinous gum of several species of milk vetch (Natural Order, Leguminosae), especially of the Astragalus gummifer. Septuagint "incense" is probably the best translation.

(4) (reqach, "spiced" wine (Songs 8:2)).

See WINE.

(5) (aroma, "spices" (Mark 16:1, the King James Version "sweet spices"; Luke 23:56; Luke 24:1 John 19:40; in John 19:39 defined as a mixture of aloes and myrrh)).

See PERFUME; BURIAL.

(6) (amomon (Revelation 18:13), margin "amomum"; the King James Version "odours"): The Greek means "blameless," and it was apparently applied in classical times to any sweet and fine odor. In modern botany the name Amomum is given to a genus in the Natural Order. Zingiberaceae. The well-known cardamon seeds (Amomum cardamomum) and the A. grana Paradisi which yields the well-known "grains of Paradise," used as a stimulant, both belong to this genus. What was the substance indicated in Revelation 18:13 is quite uncertain.

E. W. G. Masterman

Greek

759. aroma -- a spice
... Definition: spice, perfume. Word Origin of uncertain origin Definition
a spice NASB Word Usage spices (4). sweet spice. From airo ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/759.htm - 6k

3464. muron -- ointment
... anointing-oil, ointment. 3464 an ointment made of olive oil (1637 ) and
other spices (scents). Word Origin a prim. word Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3464.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew

1314. bosem -- spice, balsam, the balsam tree
... 1313, 1314. bosem. 1315 . spice, balsam, the balsam tree. Transliteration:
bosem Phonetic Spelling: (beh'-sem) Short Definition: spices. ...
/hebrew/1314.htm - 6k

5561. sam -- spice (used in incense)
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition spice (used in incense) NASB Word Usage
fragrant (12), fragrant spices (1), spices (2), sweet (1). sweet spice. ...
/hebrew/5561.htm - 6k

5219. nekoth -- (a spice) perhaps tragacanth gum
... spices. From nake'; properly, a smiting, ie (concretely) an aromatic gum (perhaps
styrax) (as powdered) -- spicery(-ces). see HEBREW nake'. 5218b, 5219. ...
/hebrew/5219.htm - 6k

4537. masak -- to mix, produce by mixing
... mixing (1). mingle. A primitive root; to mix, especially wine (with spices) --
mingle. 4536, 4537. masak. 4538 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/4537.htm - 5k

4538. mesek -- a mixture
... Word Origin from masak Definition a mixture NASB Word Usage mixed (1). mixture.
From macak; a mixture, ie Of wine with spices -- mixture. see HEBREW macak. ...
/hebrew/4538.htm - 6k

7543. raqach -- to mix or compound oil or ointment
... root Definition to mix or compound oil or ointment NASB Word Usage blended (1),
mix (1), mix in the spices (1), perfumer (3), perfumer's (1), perfumers'* (1 ...
/hebrew/7543.htm - 6k

4469. mimsak -- a mixed drink
... drink-offering, mixed wine. From macak; mixture, ie (specifically) wine mixed (with
water or spices) -- drink-offering, mixed wine. see HEBREW macak. ...
/hebrew/4469.htm - 6k

Library

Fragrant Spices from the Mountains of Myrrh. "Thou Art all Fair ...
... FRAGRANT SPICES FROM THE MOUNTAINS OF MYRRH."Thou art all fair, My love;
there is no spot in thee.""Song of Solomon iv. 7. FRAGRANT ...
/.../spurgeon/till he come/fragrant spices from the mountains.htm

Flee Away, My Beloved, and be Thou Like to a Roe or to a Young ...
... CHAPTER VIII. 14. Flee away, my beloved, and be thou like to a roe or to
a young hart upon the mountains of spices. The soul having ...
/.../guyon/song of songs of solomon/14 flee away my beloved.htm

How Fair are Thy Breasts, My Sister Spouse! Thy Breasts are Fairer ...
... and the smell of thine ointments than all spices. ... The smell of thine ointments, by
which thou drawest souls to Me, infinitely surpasses all spices. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/10 how fair are thy.htm

His Cheeks are as a Bed of Spices, Prepared by the Perfumers; his ...
... CHAPTER V. 13. His cheeks are as a bed of spices, prepared by the perfumers;
His lips like lilies, dropping choice myrrh. The cheeks ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/13 his cheeks are as.htm

Arise, O North Wind, and Come Thou South; Blow through My Garden ...
... CHAPTER IV. 16. Arise, O north wind, and come thou south; blow through
my garden, and let its spices flow out. The Bride invites ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/16 arise o north wind.htm

Chapter iv.
... and the smell of thine ointments than all spices! 10. ... thy breasts are fairer than
wine, and the smell of thine ointments than all spices.11. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/chapter iv.htm

Love and Life.
... In this peaceful garden-room for the dead they laid Him, wrapped Him in fine linen
and spices, for another disciple who had not dared to follow Jesus openly ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xliv love and life.htm

A Royal Seeker after Wisdom
... the name of the Lord, she came to prove him with hard questions.2. And she came
to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/a royal seeker after wisdom.htm

Dionysius to Basilides, My Beloved Son, and My Brother...
... added the words, "as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week." And the
parties here did not come yet, as the others say, "bearing spices," but "to ...
/.../dionysius/the works of dionysius/canon i dionysius to basilides.htm

The Crucifixion.
... him in the linen cloth, { ^a and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,} ^d 40 So they
took the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxxxiii the crucifixion 4.htm

Thesaurus

Spices (64 Occurrences)
...Spices were stored by Hezekiah in his treasure-house (2 Kings 20:13; Isaiah
39:2). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SPICE; SPICES. ...
/s/spices.htm - 32k

Spice (25 Occurrences)
... 5. (vt) To fill or impregnate with the odor of spices. 6. (vt) To render nice or
dainty; hence, to render scrupulous. ... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SPICE; SPICES. ...
/s/spice.htm - 18k

Aromatic (6 Occurrences)
... of Aromatical. 2. (n.) A plant, drug, or medicine, characterized by a fragrant smell,
and usually by a warm, pungent taste, as ginger, cinnamon, spices. ...
/a/aromatic.htm - 8k

Perfumes (69 Occurrences)
... (BBE). Luke 23:56 Then they returned, and prepared spices and perfumes. On the Sabbath
they rested in obedience to the Commandment. (WEY BBE NAS NIV). ...
/p/perfumes.htm - 30k

Quantities (13 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 10:2 She came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bore
spices, and very much gold, and precious stones; and when she was come to ...
/q/quantities.htm - 10k

Sweet-smelling (14 Occurrences)
... of men. (BBE). Exodus 25:6 Oil for the light, spices for the sweet-smelling
oil, sweet perfumes for burning; (BBE). Exodus 30:8 And ...
/s/sweet-smelling.htm - 10k

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)
... down to eat bread, and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and saw a caravan of
Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing spices and balm ...
/m/myrrh.htm - 18k

Gum (3 Occurrences)
... down to eat bread, and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and saw a caravan of
Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing spices and balm ...
/g/gum.htm - 8k

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)
... (WEY NAS RSV NIV). Exodus 25:6 oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil,
and for the incense of fragrant drugs; (DBY NAS RSV NIV). ...
/f/fragrant.htm - 16k

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)
... Small pellets of dried mixed spices and resins or resinous woods were burned
in special censers. In the preparation of bodies for ...
/p/perfumer.htm - 11k

Resources

What was the significance of anointing spices in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

On what day was Jesus crucified? | GotQuestions.org

Should a Christian wear perfume / cologne? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus

Concordance

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Matthew 2:11
And they came into the house, and saw the young child with Mary, his mother; and falling down on their faces they gave him worship; and from their store they gave him offerings of gold, perfume, and spices.
(BBE)

Matthew 23:23
"Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint, dill, and cumin, and have left undone the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faith. But you ought to have done these, and not to have left the other undone.
(See NIV)

Mark 16:1
When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, that they might come and anoint him.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Luke 23:56
They returned, and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Luke 24:1
But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they and some others came to the tomb, bringing the spices which they had prepared.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

John 19:40
So they took Jesus' body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.
(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 37:25
They sat down to eat bread, and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing spices and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.
(WEB BBE YLT NIV)

Genesis 43:11
Their father, Israel, said to them, "If it must be so, then do this. Take from the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry down a present for the man, a little balm, a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts, and almonds;
(WEB KJV BBE WBS YLT NIV)

Genesis 50:2
And Joseph gave orders to his servants who had the necessary knowledge, to make his father's body ready, folding it in linen with spices, and they did so.
(BBE)

Exodus 25:6
oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 30:7
Aaron shall burn incense of sweet spices on it every morning. When he tends the lamps, he shall burn it.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE YLT)

Exodus 30:8
And every evening, when he puts the lights up in their places, the spices are to be burned, a sweet-smelling smoke going up before the Lord from generation to generation for ever.
(BBE)

Exodus 30:23
"Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred shekels; and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and fifty; and of fragrant cane, two hundred and fifty;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 30:27
And on the table and all its vessels, and on the support for the lights, with its vessels, and on the altar for burning spices,
(BBE)

Exodus 30:34
Yahweh said to Moses, "Take to yourself sweet spices, gum resin, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be an equal weight;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 31:8
And the table with its vessels, and the holy light-support with all its vessels, and the altar for the burning of spices,
(BBE)

Exodus 31:11
the anointing oil, and the incense of sweet spices for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded you they shall do."
(WEB JPS ASV BBE YLT)

Exodus 35:8
oil for the light, spices for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 35:15
And the altar for burning spices, with its rods, and the holy oil and the sweet perfume, and the curtain for the door, at the door of the House;
(BBE)

Exodus 35:28
and the spices, and the oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the spice perfume;
(YLT RSV NIV)

Exodus 37:25
And he made the altar for the burning of spices, using the same hard wood; it was square, a cubit long and a cubit wide and two cubits high; the horns made of the same.
(BBE)

Exodus 37:29
He made the holy anointing oil and the pure incense of sweet spices, after the art of the perfumer.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE WBS NAS)

Exodus 40:27
and he burnt incense of sweet spices on it, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
(WEB JPS ASV)

Leviticus 24:7
And on the lines of cakes put clean sweet-smelling spices, for a sign on the bread, an offering made by fire to the Lord.
(BBE)

Numbers 16:7
And put spices on the fire in them before the Lord tomorrow; then the man marked out by the Lord will be holy: you take overmuch on yourselves, you sons of Levi.
(BBE)

Numbers 16:17
And let every man take a vessel for burning perfumes, and put sweet spices in them; let every man take his vessel before the Lord, two hundred and fifty vessels; you and Aaron and everyone with his vessel.
(BBE)

Numbers 16:18
So every man took his vessel and they put fire in them, with spices, and came to the door of the Tent of meeting with Moses and Aaron.
(BBE)

Numbers 16:40
To be a sign, kept in memory for ever by the children of Israel, that no man who is not of the seed of Aaron has the right of burning spices before the Lord, so that he may not be like Korah and his band: as the Lord said to him by the mouth of Moses.
(BBE)

Numbers 16:46
And Moses said to Aaron, Take your vessel and put in it fire from the altar, and sweet spices, and take it quickly into the meeting of the people, and make them free from sin: for wrath has gone out from the Lord, and the disease is starting.
(BBE)

Numbers 16:47
And at the words of Moses, Aaron took his vessel, and went running among the people; and even then the disease had made a start among them; and he put spices in his vessel to take away the sin of the people.
(BBE)

1 Kings 10:2
She came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bore spices, and very much gold, and precious stones; and when she was come to Solomon, she talked with him of all that was in her heart.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Kings 10:10
She gave the king one hundred twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones. There came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Kings 10:25
They brought every man his tribute, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and clothing, and armor, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Kings 20:13
Hezekiah listened to them, and showed them all the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious oil, and the house of his armor, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah didn't show them.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 9:29
Some of them also were appointed over the furniture, and over all the vessels of the sanctuary, and over the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 9:30
Some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 9:1
When the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great train, and camels that bore spices, and gold in abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she talked with him of all that was in her heart.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 9:9
She gave the king one hundred and twenty talents of gold, and spices in great abundance, and precious stones: neither was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 9:24
They brought every man his tribute, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and clothing, armor, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 16:14
They buried him in his own tombs, which he had dug out for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odors and various kinds of spices prepared by the perfumers' art: and they made a very great burning for him.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 32:27
Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honor: and he provided him treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of goodly vessels;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Esther 2:12
And when every maiden's turn came to go in to king Ahasuerus after that she had been treated for twelve months, according to the manner of the women (for so were the days of their purification accomplished six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with spices, and with things for the purifying of the women,
(DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Job 41:31
The deep is boiling like a pot of spices, and the sea like a perfume-vessel.
(BBE)

Psalms 45:8
Your robes are full of the smell of all sorts of perfumes and spices; music from the king's ivory houses has made you glad.
(BBE)

Psalms 75:8
For in the hand of Yahweh there is a cup, full of foaming wine mixed with spices. He pours it out. Indeed the wicked of the earth drink and drink it to its very dregs.
(WEB NIV)

Proverbs 7:17
I have made my bed sweet with perfumes and spices.
(BBE)

Song of Songs 1:12
While the king is seated at his table, my spices send out their perfume.
(BBE)

Song of Songs 2:17
Until the day be cool, and the shadows flee away, Turn, my beloved, and be thou like a roe or a young hart Upon the mountains of Bether.
(See JPS)

Song of Songs 3:6
Who is this who comes up from the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all spices of the merchant?
(WEB BBE NIV)

Song of Songs 4:10
How beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride! How much better is your love than wine! The fragrance of your perfumes than all manner of spices!
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Song of Songs 4:14
spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of incense tree; myrrh and aloes, with all the best spices,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Song of Songs 4:16
Awake, north wind; and come, you south! Blow on my garden, that its spices may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and taste his precious fruits.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Song of Songs 5:13
His cheeks are like a bed of spices with towers of perfumes. His lips are like lilies, dropping liquid myrrh.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS RSV)

Song of Songs 6:2
My beloved has gone down to his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS RSV NIV)

Song of Songs 8:14
Come away, my beloved! Be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of spices!
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Isaiah 3:24
It shall happen that instead of sweet spices, there shall be rottenness; instead of a belt, a rope; instead of well set hair, baldness; instead of a robe, a girding of sackcloth; and branding instead of beauty.
(WEB JPS ASV BBE)

Isaiah 39:2
Hezekiah was pleased with them, and showed them the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, the spices, and the precious oil, and all the house of his armor, and all that was found in his treasures. There was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah didn't show them.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 60:6
You will be full of camel-trains, even the young camels of Midian and Ephah; all from Sheba will come, with gold and spices, giving word of the great acts of the Lord.
(BBE)

Jeremiah 6:20
To what purpose does sweet perfume come to me from Sheba, and spices from a far country? your burned offerings give me no pleasure, your offerings of beasts are not pleasing to me.
(BBE)

Jeremiah 34:5
you shall die in peace; and with the burnings of your fathers, the former kings who were before you, so shall they make a burning for you; and they shall lament you, saying, Ah Lord! for I have spoken the word, says Yahweh.
(See NAS RSV)

Ezekiel 24:10
Heap on the wood, make the fire hot, boil well the flesh, and make thick the broth, and let the bones be burned.
(See NAS NIV)

Ezekiel 27:19
... for your goods: they gave polished iron and spices for your goods.
(BBE)

Ezekiel 27:22
The traffickers of Sheba and Raamah, they were your traffickers; they traded for your wares with the chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Daniel 2:46
Then King Nebuchadnezzar, falling down on his face, gave worship to Daniel, and gave orders for an offering and spices to be given to him;
(BBE)

Subtopics

Spices

Spices in the Formula for the Sacred Oil

Spices Spice

Spices used in the Embalming of Asa

Spices used in the Temple

Spices: Exported from Gilead

Spices: Prepared for Embalming the Corpse of Jesus

Spices: Presented by the Queen of Sheba to Solomon

Spices: Sent As a Present by Jacob to Joseph

Spices: Sold in the Marketplaces of Tyre

Spices: Stores of