Fragrant
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In the Bible, the concept of fragrance is often associated with offerings, worship, and the presence of God. Fragrance, in its various forms, symbolizes the pleasing aroma of sacrifices and the beauty of holiness. It is used both literally and metaphorically throughout the Scriptures.

Old Testament Usage

In the Old Testament, fragrant offerings were a significant part of the sacrificial system. The book of Exodus details the use of incense in worship, which was to be made from specific spices and burned as a pleasing aroma to the Lord. Exodus 30:34-35 states, "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, and galbanum—and pure frankincense, all in equal measures, and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy.'"

The burnt offerings, grain offerings, and peace offerings were also described as having a "pleasing aroma" to the Lord (Leviticus 1:9, 2:2, 3:5). This phrase indicates God's acceptance and satisfaction with the offerings when they were made with a sincere heart and in accordance with His commandments.

The Song of Solomon frequently uses the imagery of fragrance to describe love and beauty. In Song of Solomon 1:3 , the beloved's name is compared to "perfume poured out," suggesting the attractiveness and desirability of the beloved.

New Testament Usage

In the New Testament, the concept of fragrance is expanded to include the spiritual sacrifices of believers. The Apostle Paul uses the metaphor of fragrance to describe the life and ministry of Christians. In 2 Corinthians 2:14-15 , Paul writes, "But thanks be to God, who always leads us triumphantly as captives in Christ and through us spreads everywhere the fragrance of the knowledge of Him. For we are to God the sweet aroma of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing."

This passage highlights the idea that the lives of believers, when lived in obedience to Christ, become a pleasing aroma to God and a testimony to the world. The fragrance of Christ is spread through the witness and actions of His followers.

Additionally, in Ephesians 5:2 , Paul exhorts believers to "walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant sacrificial offering to God." Here, Christ's sacrificial love is described as a fragrant offering, emphasizing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus as pleasing to God and the model for Christian love and sacrifice.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance

Fragrance in the Bible often symbolizes the presence and favor of God. It represents the beauty and purity of worship that is acceptable to Him. The use of fragrant incense and offerings in the tabernacle and temple worship underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and holiness.

Moreover, the metaphorical use of fragrance in the New Testament illustrates the transformative power of the Gospel. As believers embody the teachings of Christ, their lives emit a spiritual fragrance that draws others to the knowledge of God.

In summary, the biblical concept of fragrance encompasses both the literal use of aromatic substances in worship and the metaphorical representation of a life pleasing to God. It serves as a reminder of the importance of purity, sacrifice, and the spread of the Gospel through the lives of believers.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(a.) Affecting the olfactory nerves agreeably; sweet of smell; odorous; having or emitting an agreeable perfume.
Greek
299a. amomon -- amomum (a fragrant plant of India)
... 299, 299a. amomon. 299b . amomum (a fragrant plant of India). Transliteration:
amomon Short Definition: spice. Word Origin of Indian ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/299a.htm - 5k

299. amomos -- amomum (a fragrant plant of India)
... amomum (a fragrant plant of India). Part of Speech: Adjective Transliteration: amomos
Phonetic Spelling: (am'-o-mos) Short Definition: blameless Definition ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/299.htm - 7k

250. aloe -- aloe
... Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: aloe Phonetic Spelling: (al-o-ay')
Short Definition: aloes Definition: aloes, the powdered fragrant aloe wood. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/250.htm - 6k

3487. nardos -- nard, ointment of nard
... 3487 -- nard (spikenard); an Indian plant, "used for the preparation of a fragrant
ointment; Mk 14:3; Jn 12:3" (). When refined, nard is a "perfume, made ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3487.htm - 6k

2367. thuinos -- thyine, citron
... from the citron tree, thyine. From a derivative of thuo (in the sense of blowing;
denoting a certain fragrant tree); made of citron-wood -- thyine. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2367.htm - 6k

2175. euodia -- fragrance
... smell, fragrance. Word Origin from eu and ozo Definition fragrance NASB Word
Usage fragrance (1), fragrant (2). sweet smelling. From ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2175.htm - 6k

2368. thumiama -- incense
... incense, odor. From thumiao; an aroma, ie Fragrant powder burnt in religious service;
by implication, the burning itself -- incense, odour. see GREEK thumiao. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2368.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
5561. sam -- spice (used in incense)
... 5560, 5561. sam. 5562 . spice (used in incense). Transliteration: sam
Phonetic Spelling: (sam) Short Definition: fragrant. Word ...
/hebrew/5561.htm - 6k

4017. Mibsam -- a son of Ishmael, also a Simeonite
... Mibsam. From the same as besem; fragrant; Mibsam, the name of an Ishmaelite and
of an Israelite -- Mibsam. see HEBREW besem. 4016, 4017. Mibsam. 4018 . ...
/hebrew/4017.htm - 6k

3005. Yibsam -- a descendant of Issachar
... of Issachar NASB Word Usage Ibsam (1). Jibsam. From the same as besem; fragrant;
Jibsam, an Israelite -- Jibsam. see HEBREW besem. 3004, 3005. Yibsam. 3006 > ...
/hebrew/3005.htm - 6k

1313. basam -- spice
... Word Origin the same as bosem, qv. spice From an unused root meaning to be fragrant;
(compare cam) the balsam plant -- spice. see HEBREW cam. 1312, 1313. ...
/hebrew/1313.htm - 5k

1314. bosem -- spice, balsam, the balsam tree
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition spice, balsam, the balsam tree NASB Word
Usage balsam (3), fragrant (2), spice (2), spices (22), sweet perfume (1). ...
/hebrew/1314.htm - 6k

916. bedolach -- probably bdellium
... bdellium. Probably from badal; something in pieces, ie Bdellium, a (fragrant) gum
(perhaps amber); others a pearl -- bdellium. see HEBREW badal. 915, 916. ...
/hebrew/916.htm - 6k

5208. nichoach -- soothing, tranquilizing
... Word Origin (Aramaic) corresponding to nichoach Definition soothing, tranquilizing
NASB Word Usage acceptable sacrifices (1), fragrant incense (1). ...
/hebrew/5208.htm - 6k

3405. Yericho -- a city in the Jordan Valley captured by Joshua
... Or Yrechow {yer-ay-kho'}; or variation (1 Kings 16:34) Yriychoh {yer-ee-kho'}; perhaps
from yareach; its month; or else from ruwach; fragrant; Jericho or ...
/hebrew/3405.htm - 6k

2153. Zilpah -- one of Jacob's wives
... Zilpah. : from an unused root apparently meaning to trickle, as myrrh; fragrant
dropping; Zilpah, Leah's maid -- Zilpah. 2152, 2153. Zilpah. 2154 . ...
/hebrew/2153.htm - 6k

2202. Ziphron -- a place on N. boundary of the promised land
... Ziphron. From an unused root (meaning to be fragrant); Ziphron, a place in Palestine --
Ziphron. 2201, 2202. Ziphron. 2203 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/2202.htm - 6k

Library

Fragrant Graces
... Fragrant Graces. A Sermon (No.3480). Published on Thursday, October 7th, 1915.
Delivered by. CH SPURGEON,. At the [12]Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 61 1915/fragrant graces.htm

Fragrant Spices from the Mountains of Myrrh. "Thou Art all Fair ...
... FRAGRANT SPICES FROM THE MOUNTAINS OF MYRRH."Thou art all fair, My love;
there is no spot in thee.""Song of Solomon iv. 7. FRAGRANT ...
/.../spurgeon/till he come/fragrant spices from the mountains.htm

For Thy Breasts are Better than Wine, and More Fragrant than the ...
... COMMENTARY. CHAPTER I. 1, 2. For thy breasts are better than wine, and
more fragrant than the choicest ointments. Thy breasts, O ...
//christianbookshelf.org/guyon/song of songs of solomon/1 2 for thy breasts.htm

A Farther Quotation from virgilius Maro Respecting Christ, with ...
... And fragrant herbs, to greet her infant king. ... For the power of the Divine Spirit
presents the very cradle of God, like fragrant flowers, to the new-born race. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter xx a farther quotation from.htm

Hymn for the Lighting of the Lamps
... From lamps that brim with rich and fragrant oil, Or torches dry this heaven-sent
fire we feed; Or make us rushlights from the flowering reed And wax, whereon ...
/.../prudentius/the hymns of prudentius/v hymn for the lighting.htm

Death to Sin is the Way Out into a Life of Holiness.
... It is when the death of winter has done its work that the sun can draw out in each
plant its own individuality, and make its existence full and fragrant. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/trotter/parables of the cross/death to sin is the.htm

Concerning Things Performed in the Muron, and Concerning Things ...
... orders of the imperfect are dismissed, that is, after the hierarchical procession
has made the whole circuit of the temple, attended with fragrant incense; and ...
/.../dionysius/ecclesiastical hierarchy/caput iv i concerning things.htm

The Joy of Unbroken Communion
... The car of state in which they sit is built of fragrant cedar from Lebanon, and
the finest of the gold and silver have been lavished in its construction. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/taylor/union and communion/section iii the joy of.htm

Religion Pleasant to the Religious.
... As wine enlivens, and bread strengthens, and oil is rich, and honey is sweet, and
flowers are fragrant, and dew is refreshing, and foliage is beautiful; so ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xiv religion pleasant to.htm

The Treasure House
... cold and indifferent. It is always a personal refreshment when Fragrant
Clouds or Pearl Drops comes to see me. A warm friendship ...
/.../the fulfilment of a dream of pastor hsis/chapter xxiv the treasure house.htm

Thesaurus
Fragrant (30 Occurrences)
...Fragrant (30 Occurrences). ... Exodus 25:6 oil for the light; spices for the anointing
oil, and for the incense of fragrant drugs; (DBY NAS RSV NIV). ...
/f/fragrant.htm - 16k

Drugs (8 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Drugs (8 Occurrences). Exodus 25:6 oil for the light;
spices for the anointing oil, and for the incense of fragrant drugs; (DBY). ...
/d/drugs.htm - 8k

Cinnamon (4 Occurrences)
... The inner rind when dried and rolled into cylinders forms the cinnamon of commerce.
The fruit and coarser pieces of bark when boiled yield a fragrant oil. ...
/c/cinnamon.htm - 10k

Odor (46 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) Any smell, whether fragrant or offensive;
scent; perfume. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ODOR. o ...
/o/odor.htm - 22k

Incense (167 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary A fragrant composition prepared by the "art of the
apothecary." It consisted of four ingredients "beaten small" (Exodus 30:34-36). ...
/i/incense.htm - 44k

Spices (64 Occurrences)
... Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with
pure frankincense." It is a general term for fragrant substances finely ...
/s/spices.htm - 32k

Myrrh (22 Occurrences)
... (2) (loT, stakte; translated "myrrh" in Genesis 37:25, margin "ladanum"; 43:11):
The fragrant resin obtained from some species of cistus and called in Arabic ...
/m/myrrh.htm - 18k

500 (4 Occurrences)
... Exodus 30:23 "Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred shekels; and
of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and fifty; and of fragrant...
/num/500.htm - 7k

250 (5 Occurrences)
... Exodus 30:23 "Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred shekels; and
of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and fifty; and of fragrant...
/num/250.htm - 7k

Liquid (15 Occurrences)
... Exodus 30:23 "Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred shekels; and
of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and fifty; and of fragrant...
/l/liquid.htm - 11k

Resources
Who was Epaphroditus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did the Magi bring gold, frankincense, and myrrh to Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

How can I learn to not take offense at little things? | GotQuestions.org

Fragrant: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Ephesians 5:2
And live and act lovingly, as Christ also loved you and gave Himself up to death on our behalf as an offering and sacrifice to God, yielding a fragrant odor.
(WEY NAS RSV NIV)

Philippians 4:18
I have enough of everything--and more than enough. My wants are fully satisfied now that I have received from the hands of Epaphroditus the generous gifts which you sent me--they are a fragrant odor, an acceptable sacrifice, truly pleasing to God.
(WEY NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 25:6
oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil, and for the incense of fragrant drugs;
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 30:7
And Aaron shall burn thereon fragrant incense: every morning, when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn the incense.
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 30:23
"Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred shekels; and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and fifty; and of fragrant cane, two hundred and fifty;
(WEB NAS NIV)

Exodus 30:25
You shall make it a holy anointing oil, a perfume compounded after the art of the perfumer: it shall be a holy anointing oil.
(See NIV)

Exodus 30:34
And Jehovah said to Moses, Take fragrant drugs stacte, and onycha, and galbanum fragrant drugs and pure frankincense; in like proportions shall it be.
(DBY NIV)

Exodus 31:11
and the anointing oil, and the incense of fragrant drugs for the sanctuary: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 35:8
and oil for the light, and spices for the anointing oil, and for the incense of fragrant drugs;
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 35:15
and the altar of incense, and its staves; and the anointing-oil, and the incense of fragrant drugs; and the entrance-curtain at the entrance of the tabernacle;
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 35:28
and the spice, and the oil for the light, and for the anointing oil, and for the incense of fragrant drugs.
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 37:29
And he made the holy anointing oil, and the pure incense of fragrant drugs, according to the work of the perfumer.
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 39:38
and the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the incense of fragrant drugs; and the curtain for the entrance of the tent;
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Exodus 40:27
And he burnt on it fragrant incense; as Jehovah had commanded Moses.
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 4:7
and the priest shall put of the blood on the horns of the altar of fragrant incense, which is in the tent of meeting, before Jehovah; and he shall pour all the blood of the bullock at the bottom of the altar of burnt-offering, which is at the entrance of the tent of meeting.
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 16:12
And he shall take the censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before Jehovah, and both his hands full of fragrant incense beaten small, and bring it inside the veil.
(DBY NIV)

Numbers 4:16
And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall have the oversight of the oil for the light, and the fragrant incense, and the continual oblation, and the anointing oil, the oversight of the whole tabernacle, and of all that is therein, over the sanctuary, and over its furniture.
(DBY NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 2:4
Behold, I am about to build a house for the name of Yahweh my God, to dedicate it to him, and to burn before him incense of sweet spices, and for the continual show bread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the Sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the set feasts of Yahweh our God. This is an ordinance forever to Israel.
(See NAS NIV)

2 Chronicles 13:11
and they burn to Yahweh every morning and every evening burnt offerings and sweet incense: the show bread also set they in order on the pure table; and the lampstand of gold with its lamps, to burn every evening: for we keep the instruction of Yahweh our God; but you have forsaken him.
(See NAS NIV)

Psalms 45:8
All your garments smell like myrrh, aloes, and cassia. Out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made you glad.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

Song of Songs 1:3
Thine ointments have a goodly fragrance; thy name is as ointment poured forth; therefore do the maidens love thee.
(See RSV)

Song of Songs 1:4
Draw me; we will run after thee: The king hath brought me into his chambers; We will be glad and rejoice in thee; We will make mention of thy love more than of wine: Rightly do they love thee.
(See JPS)

Song of Songs 3:6
Who is this that cometh up out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?
(See RSV)

Isaiah 43:24
You have not got me sweet-smelling plants with your money, or given me pleasure with the fat of your offerings: but you have made me a servant to your sins, and you have made me tired with your evil doings.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 6:13
And ye have known that I 'am' Jehovah, In their wounded being in the midst of their idols, Round about their altars, On every high hill, on all tops of mountains, And under every green tree, and under every thick oak, The place where they gave sweet fragrance to all their idols.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 8:11
There stood before them seventy men of the elders of the house of Israel; and in the midst of them stood Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan, every man with his censer in his hand; and the odor of the cloud of incense went up.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 16:19
And My bread, that I gave to thee, Fine flour, and oil, and honey, that I caused thee to eat. Thou hast even set it before them, For a sweet fragrance -- thus it is, An affirmation of the Lord Jehovah.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 20:28
And I bring them in unto the land, That I did lift up My hand to give to them, And they see every high hill, and every thick tree, And they sacrifice there their sacrifices, And give there the provocation of their offering, And make there their sweet fragrance, And they pour out there their libations.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 20:41
With sweet fragrance I do accept you, In My bringing you out from the peoples, And I have assembled you from the lands In which ye have been scattered, And I have been sanctified in you Before the eyes of the nations.
(See NIV)

Daniel 2:46
Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face, and worshiped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an offering and sweet odors to him.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Fragrant

Related Terms

Fragrant (30 Occurrences)

Nostrils (22 Occurrences)

Nose (23 Occurrences)

Longevity

Life's (4 Occurrences)

Weak (102 Occurrences)

Wakeful (3 Occurrences)

Frailty (1 Occurrence)

Fragile (3 Occurrences)

Fleeting (9 Occurrences)

Transient (3 Occurrences)

Enosh (8 Occurrences)

Enos (7 Occurrences)

Effected (19 Occurrences)

Extent (15 Occurrences)

Delicate (32 Occurrences)

Mortal (35 Occurrences)

Moth (10 Occurrences)

Pronounced (63 Occurrences)

Praying (71 Occurrences)

Powerless (19 Occurrences)

Cottage (2 Occurrences)

Acted (98 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Short-lived (4 Occurrences)

Silly (5 Occurrences)

Sentence (53 Occurrences)

Impossible (31 Occurrences)

Anthropology

Joppa (14 Occurrences)

Salim (1 Occurrence)

Evidence (41 Occurrences)

Moreover (356 Occurrences)

Second (2060 Occurrences)

Body (562 Occurrences)

Death (1610 Occurrences)

Nature (80 Occurrences)

Alive (166 Occurrences)

Hope (291 Occurrences)

Humanity (3 Occurrences)

Great (10383 Occurrences)

Corinthians (3 Occurrences)

Epistle (13 Occurrences)

Human (133 Occurrences)

Sacrifice (300 Occurrences)

Fragrances
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