Precious Stones: Dug out of the Earth
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Precious stones, often referred to as gemstones, hold significant value and symbolism throughout the Bible. These stones, mined from the earth, are frequently mentioned in Scripture, symbolizing beauty, wealth, and divine craftsmanship. The Bible references various precious stones in different contexts, from the adornment of sacred garments to the construction of heavenly visions.

Biblical References and Symbolism

1. Creation and Beauty: Precious stones are first mentioned in the context of creation and beauty. In Genesis 2:12, the land of Havilah is noted for its gold, bdellium, and onyx stone, highlighting the inherent value and beauty of these natural resources. These stones are seen as part of God's good creation, reflecting His glory and craftsmanship.

2. Priestly Garments: The high priest's breastplate, as described in Exodus 28:17-20, was adorned with twelve precious stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. These stones included sardius, topaz, carbuncle, emerald, sapphire, diamond, jacinth, agate, amethyst, beryl, onyx, and jasper. The use of these stones signified the beauty and holiness required in the service of God, as well as the preciousness of each tribe in His sight.

3. Symbol of Wealth and Power: Precious stones are often associated with wealth and power. In 1 Kings 10:2, the Queen of Sheba visits King Solomon, bringing with her "a very great caravan, with camels bearing spices, very much gold, and precious stones." This account underscores the value and desirability of gemstones as symbols of wealth and status.

4. Heavenly Imagery: The Book of Revelation uses precious stones to describe the New Jerusalem, emphasizing the city's divine beauty and perfection. Revelation 21:19-21 details the foundation stones of the city walls, each adorned with a different precious stone, including jasper, sapphire, chalcedony, emerald, sardonyx, sardius, chrysolite, beryl, topaz, chrysoprase, jacinth, and amethyst. The gates of the city are described as being made of pearls, further illustrating the splendor and majesty of God's eternal kingdom.

5. Moral and Spiritual Lessons: Precious stones are also used metaphorically to convey moral and spiritual truths. In Proverbs 3:15, wisdom is described as more precious than rubies, indicating the incomparable value of divine wisdom over material wealth. Similarly, in 1 Peter 2:4-5, believers are likened to "living stones" being built into a spiritual house, highlighting the preciousness of each believer in the sight of God.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, precious stones were highly prized for their rarity and beauty. They were often used in trade, as gifts, and in the creation of jewelry and religious artifacts. The mining and crafting of these stones required significant skill and labor, making them symbols of both human ingenuity and divine blessing.

Theological Implications

The biblical use of precious stones underscores the themes of beauty, value, and divine craftsmanship. These stones, dug out of the earth, remind believers of the Creator's handiwork and the inherent worth He places on His creation. They also serve as a reminder of the spiritual treasures that surpass earthly wealth, calling believers to seek the eternal riches found in Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 28:5,6
As for the earth, out of it comes bread: and under it is turned up as it were fire.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Against Excessive Fondness for Jewels and Gold Ornaments.
... gold which is hidden, and jewels, are dug up by ... through the beautiful body, and blossoms
out in the ... and she is more valuable than precious stones." [1572] For ...
/.../the instructor paedagogus/chapter xiiiagainst excessive fondness for.htm

Demonstration v. --Of Wars.
... Prince of Tyre was walking, were called stones of fire ... was compared to gold which
is more precious than anything ... And I dug out its winepress, the baptism of the ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/demonstration v of wars.htm

Jewish views on Trade, Tradesmen, and Trades' Guilds
... the servant of the soil, he wins from it the precious fruits of ... in the Mishnah, when
describing how all the stones for the altar were dug out of virgin ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 11 jewish views on.htm

The Life of Paulus the First Hermit.
... in excavating the sand, until they dug out a place ... of wicker-work the saint had woven
out of palm ... Your drinking vessels are of precious stones; he satisfied his ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/the life of paulus the.htm

God's Fellow-Workers
... by some little channel that he has dug, needs to ... of heart, when he was threshing
out his handful ... upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/gods fellow-workers.htm

Canaan on Earth
... are in league with me, and the stones thereof are at ... a trench, and then having small
gutters dug in the ... What precious moments we have had at the Monday evening ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/canaan on earth.htm

Psalm CXLIX.
... holy society, a spiritual union, a building of living stones. ... conscience, so as to
have nothing precious therein ... not that anything new should be dug out of them ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxlix.htm

The Presentation of the Blessed virgin in the Temple
... Thenceforth, the highest good then on earth was enshrined ... in every kind of metalwork,
gold, and precious stones. ... in the Temple hill, which was dug out in the ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/iii the presentation of the.htm

The Story of the Stranger at the Well
... if these should be still, the very stones would cry out ... And Nicodemus brought some
precious spices, myrrh and aloes ... own new tomb, which was a cave dug out of the ...
/.../marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of the stranger.htm

The Bible
... She is decked with precious stones and pearls, and in her ... spade, and without consulting
the critic, dug up some ... read the record carved on the stones of Baalbeck ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/haldeman/christ christianity and the bible/the bible.htm

Resources
Who does God say I am? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about when God will judge us? | GotQuestions.org

What is a plumb line in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Precious: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lapidary: One Who Cuts Precious Stones

Precious

Precious Stones

Precious Stones of Great Variety

Precious Stones of Many Colours

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Breastplate of Judgment

Precious Stones used for Adorning the High Priest's Ephod

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Temple

Precious Stones used for Decorating the Person

Precious Stones used for Honoring Idols

Precious Stones used for Ornamenting Royal Crowns

Precious Stones used for Setting in Seals and Rings

Precious Stones: A Part of the Treasure of Kings

Precious Stones: Agate

Precious Stones: Amethyst

Precious Stones: Art of Engraving Upon, Early Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Art of Setting, Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Beauty and Stability of the Church

Precious Stones: Beryl

Precious Stones: Brilliant and Glittering

Precious Stones: Brought from Ophir

Precious Stones: Brought from Sheba

Precious Stones: Called: Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Precious Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Stones of Fire

Precious Stones: Called: Stones to be Set

Precious Stones: Carbuncle

Precious Stones: Chalcedony

Precious Stones: Chrysolite

Precious Stones: Chrysoprasus

Precious Stones: Coral

Precious Stones: Diamond

Precious Stones: Dug out of the Earth

Precious Stones: Emerald

Precious Stones: Extensive Commerce In

Precious Stones: Given by Chief Men for the Temple

Precious Stones: Given by the Jews for the Tabernacle

Precious Stones: Glory of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Highly Prized by the Ancients

Precious Stones: Jacinth

Precious Stones: Jasper

Precious Stones: Often Given As Presents

Precious Stones: Onyx

Precious Stones: Pearl

Precious Stones: Preciousness of Christ

Precious Stones: Prepared by David for the Temple

Precious Stones: Ruby

Precious Stones: Saints

Precious Stones: Sapphire

Precious Stones: Sardine or Sardius

Precious Stones: Sardonyx

Precious Stones: Seductive Splendour and False Glory of the Apostasy

Precious Stones: Stability of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Topaz

Precious Stones: Worldly Glory of Nations

Related Terms

Jewel (12 Occurrences)

Coral (3 Occurrences)

Diamond (5 Occurrences)

Pearl (5 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Adorned (20 Occurrences)

Ointment (29 Occurrences)

Onyx (16 Occurrences)

Jasper (8 Occurrences)

Emerald (8 Occurrences)

Sapphire (11 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Treasure-house (6 Occurrences)

Pearls (8 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Carbuncle (6 Occurrences)

Almug (2 Occurrences)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Glittering (12 Occurrences)

Expensive (6 Occurrences)

Michtam (12 Occurrences)

Mine (2991 Occurrences)

Malcam (6 Occurrences)

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Beryl (12 Occurrences)

Sardius (5 Occurrences)

Settings (19 Occurrences)

Ophir (12 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Marble (5 Occurrences)

Amount (66 Occurrences)

Treasures (77 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Worth (36 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Gem (1 Occurrence)

Ruby (5 Occurrences)

Chalcedony (1 Occurrence)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Treasure (66 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Choice (113 Occurrences)

Gold (429 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Desirable (49 Occurrences)

Dominion (72 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Merchandise (34 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Nard (5 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Ore (5 Occurrences)

Ouches (8 Occurrences)

Lading (7 Occurrences)

Gilded (2 Occurrences)

Frequent (10 Occurrences)

Traded (16 Occurrences)

Tarshish (24 Occurrences)

Thyne (1 Occurrence)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Retinue (4 Occurrences)

Rubies (8 Occurrences)

Realm (23 Occurrences)

Ephod (45 Occurrences)

Dedan (10 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Dear (120 Occurrences)

Decked (10 Occurrences)

Moons (17 Occurrences)

Preciousness (2 Occurrences)

Precious Stones: Diamond
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