Precious Stones: Amethyst
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Amethyst is a precious stone mentioned in the Bible, known for its striking purple hue. It holds significant symbolic and historical importance within the biblical narrative and ancient cultures. The amethyst is primarily noted for its inclusion among the stones in the High Priest's breastplate and its presence in the foundations of the New Jerusalem.

Biblical References

1. High Priest's Breastplate: The amethyst is listed as one of the twelve stones set in the breastplate of the High Priest, as described in the Book of Exodus. This breastplate, also known as the "Breastplate of Judgment," was worn by Aaron, the brother of Moses, and subsequent high priests. Each stone represented one of the twelve tribes of Israel. In Exodus 28:19 , the amethyst is mentioned as the third stone in the third row: "The third row shall be a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst."

2. New Jerusalem: The Book of Revelation describes the New Jerusalem, the heavenly city, with its foundations adorned with precious stones. The amethyst is the twelfth foundation stone. Revelation 21:20 states, "the twelfth amethyst." This imagery underscores the beauty and eternal value of the amethyst, symbolizing the glory and perfection of God's eternal kingdom.

Symbolism and Significance

In biblical symbolism, the amethyst is often associated with qualities such as royalty, piety, and spiritual wisdom. Its deep purple color has historically been linked to nobility and sovereignty, reflecting the majesty of God and the dignity of His people. The amethyst's inclusion in the High Priest's breastplate signifies its importance in representing one of the tribes of Israel, highlighting its role in the spiritual and communal life of the Israelites.

The use of amethyst in the foundations of the New Jerusalem further emphasizes its spiritual significance. As the twelfth stone, it completes the foundation, symbolizing the fulfillment and completeness of God's divine plan. The amethyst's presence in this eschatological vision points to the eternal beauty and stability of God's kingdom.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient times, amethyst was highly valued and often used in jewelry and religious artifacts. The Greeks and Romans believed it had protective qualities, particularly against intoxication, which is reflected in its name derived from the Greek word "amethystos," meaning "not drunken." This belief may have contributed to its symbolic association with sobriety and spiritual clarity.

The amethyst's enduring appeal and its biblical references have made it a cherished stone throughout Christian history. Its beauty and symbolism continue to inspire believers, serving as a reminder of the divine attributes it represents and the eternal promises of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 28:19
And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Revelation 21:20
The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolyte; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Introduction.
... amethustos amethyst The Heavenly City had 12 gates--each one a pearl ... These precious
stones have been identified as follows, taking the High Priest's breastplate ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/introduction 4.htm

On Counter Promises.
... many precious stones, as jasper, and sapphire, and chalcedony, and emerald, and
sardonyx, and onyx, and chrysolite, and chrysoprase, and jacinth, and amethyst. ...
/.../origen/origen de principiis/chapter xi on counter promises.htm

High Priest
... The external part of this gorget was set with four rows of precious stones; the
first row ... and a diamond; the third, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst, and the ...
/.../conversion of a high priest into a christian worker/chapter iv high priest.htm

The New Jerusalem.
... were adorned with every kind of precious stone ... a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth;
the twelfth, an amethyst. ... behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colors ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the new jerusalem.htm

Relation ix. Of Certain Spiritual Graces She Received in Toledo ...
... me a very beautiful ring, with a stone set in it like an amethyst, but of ... but in
strange beauty: around his head was a garland of precious stones; a multitude ...
/.../teresa/the life of st teresa of jesus/relation ix of certain spiritual.htm

The First Theban Empire
... A hastily constructed boat cruised along by the shore, and gum, incense, gold, and
the precious stones of the country were brought from the land of the ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... now. 'The foundations of the wall of the city,' saith he, 'were garnished
with all manner of precious stones' (Revelation 21:19). ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. ... topaz;
the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... of Babylon on costumes, customs, and religion"Baalim and Astarte, plant-gods and
stone-gods-Religion, human sacrifices, festivals; sacred stones"Tombs and ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The People of the New Earth
... were adorned with every kind of precious stone. ... or violet colour): the twelfth, an
amethyst (a violet ... somewhat difficult to identify these stones with exactness ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the people of the new.htm

Resources
Who does God say I am? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about when God will judge us? | GotQuestions.org

What is a plumb line in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Precious: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lapidary: One Who Cuts Precious Stones

Precious

Precious Stones

Precious Stones of Great Variety

Precious Stones of Many Colours

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Breastplate of Judgment

Precious Stones used for Adorning the High Priest's Ephod

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Temple

Precious Stones used for Decorating the Person

Precious Stones used for Honoring Idols

Precious Stones used for Ornamenting Royal Crowns

Precious Stones used for Setting in Seals and Rings

Precious Stones: A Part of the Treasure of Kings

Precious Stones: Agate

Precious Stones: Amethyst

Precious Stones: Art of Engraving Upon, Early Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Art of Setting, Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Beauty and Stability of the Church

Precious Stones: Beryl

Precious Stones: Brilliant and Glittering

Precious Stones: Brought from Ophir

Precious Stones: Brought from Sheba

Precious Stones: Called: Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Precious Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Stones of Fire

Precious Stones: Called: Stones to be Set

Precious Stones: Carbuncle

Precious Stones: Chalcedony

Precious Stones: Chrysolite

Precious Stones: Chrysoprasus

Precious Stones: Coral

Precious Stones: Diamond

Precious Stones: Dug out of the Earth

Precious Stones: Emerald

Precious Stones: Extensive Commerce In

Precious Stones: Given by Chief Men for the Temple

Precious Stones: Given by the Jews for the Tabernacle

Precious Stones: Glory of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Highly Prized by the Ancients

Precious Stones: Jacinth

Precious Stones: Jasper

Precious Stones: Often Given As Presents

Precious Stones: Onyx

Precious Stones: Pearl

Precious Stones: Preciousness of Christ

Precious Stones: Prepared by David for the Temple

Precious Stones: Ruby

Precious Stones: Saints

Precious Stones: Sapphire

Precious Stones: Sardine or Sardius

Precious Stones: Sardonyx

Precious Stones: Seductive Splendour and False Glory of the Apostasy

Precious Stones: Stability of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Topaz

Precious Stones: Worldly Glory of Nations

Related Terms

Jewel (12 Occurrences)

Coral (3 Occurrences)

Diamond (5 Occurrences)

Pearl (5 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Adorned (20 Occurrences)

Ointment (29 Occurrences)

Onyx (16 Occurrences)

Jasper (8 Occurrences)

Emerald (8 Occurrences)

Sapphire (11 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Treasure-house (6 Occurrences)

Pearls (8 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Carbuncle (6 Occurrences)

Almug (2 Occurrences)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Glittering (12 Occurrences)

Expensive (6 Occurrences)

Michtam (12 Occurrences)

Mine (2991 Occurrences)

Malcam (6 Occurrences)

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Beryl (12 Occurrences)

Sardius (5 Occurrences)

Settings (19 Occurrences)

Ophir (12 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Marble (5 Occurrences)

Amount (66 Occurrences)

Treasures (77 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Worth (36 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Gem (1 Occurrence)

Ruby (5 Occurrences)

Chalcedony (1 Occurrence)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Treasure (66 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Choice (113 Occurrences)

Gold (429 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Desirable (49 Occurrences)

Dominion (72 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Merchandise (34 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Nard (5 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Ore (5 Occurrences)

Ouches (8 Occurrences)

Lading (7 Occurrences)

Gilded (2 Occurrences)

Frequent (10 Occurrences)

Traded (16 Occurrences)

Tarshish (24 Occurrences)

Thyne (1 Occurrence)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Retinue (4 Occurrences)

Rubies (8 Occurrences)

Realm (23 Occurrences)

Ephod (45 Occurrences)

Dedan (10 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Dear (120 Occurrences)

Decked (10 Occurrences)

Moons (17 Occurrences)

Preciousness (2 Occurrences)

Precious Stones: Agate
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