Precious Stones: Agate
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Agate is a semi-precious stone mentioned in the Bible, known for its beauty and variety of colors. It is a form of chalcedony, a type of quartz, and is characterized by its fine grain and bright, banded appearance. Agate has been valued since ancient times for its ornamental use and is often associated with strength and protection.

Biblical References

Agate is mentioned specifically in the context of the High Priest's breastplate, a sacred garment worn by the High Priest of Israel. The breastplate, also known as the Breastplate of Judgment, contained twelve stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. In Exodus 28:19 , the third row of stones on the breastplate includes an agate: "The third row will be a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst."

The breastplate's design was divinely instructed, and each stone held symbolic significance. Agate, in this context, is believed to represent one of the tribes, although the specific tribe associated with agate is not definitively identified in the biblical text.

Agate is also mentioned in Ezekiel 27:16 , where it is listed among the goods traded by the merchants of Tyre: "Aram was your customer because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise, purple fabric, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies for your wares." Here, agate is part of the wealth and luxury items that were highly prized in the ancient world.

Symbolism and Significance

In biblical symbolism, agate is often associated with strength, stability, and protection. Its layered appearance can symbolize the multifaceted nature of God's creation and the complexity of His divine plan. The use of agate in the High Priest's breastplate underscores its importance and value in the religious and cultural practices of ancient Israel.

Agate's inclusion in the breastplate also highlights the beauty and diversity of God's creation, as each stone was unique and carefully chosen. The breastplate served as a reminder of God's covenant with His people and His presence among them.

Historical and Cultural Context

Agate has been used throughout history for various purposes, including jewelry, seals, and decorative items. Its durability and striking appearance made it a popular choice for artisans and craftsmen. In the ancient Near East, agate was often associated with protection and was believed to have healing properties.

The trade of agate and other precious stones was a significant aspect of ancient economies, as evidenced by the mention of agate in the trade networks of Tyre. The exchange of such goods facilitated cultural interactions and the spread of artistic techniques across regions.

Conclusion

Agate, as referenced in the Bible, holds both historical and spiritual significance. Its presence in the High Priest's breastplate and its mention in trade contexts reflect its value and the rich symbolism associated with it. Through its biblical references, agate serves as a testament to the beauty and diversity of God's creation and the intricate design of His covenant with His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 28:19
And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 54:12
And I will make your windows of agates, and your gates of carbuncles, and all your borders of pleasant stones.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Introduction.
... These precious stones have been identified as follows, taking the High Priest's
breastplate: i ... 7. Jacinth 8. Agate (white, with red or green grain) 9. Amethyst ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/introduction 4.htm

High Priest
... of precious stones; the first row, a serdious, a topaz, and a carbuncle; the second,
an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond; the third, a ligure, an agate, and ...
/.../conversion of a high priest into a christian worker/chapter iv high priest.htm

The Emperor and Empress
... walls of alabaster and other lustrous marbles were inlaid with agate and cornelian ...
round his neck, and over his breast hung chains of precious stones chosen for ...
/.../chapter xviii the emperor and.htm

Imperial Tombs.
... At the right of the body was placed a casket of solid silver, full of goblets and
smelling-bottles, cut in rock crystal, agate, and other precious stones. ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter iv imperial tombs.htm

Resurgam
... built: it is of costly slabs of marble, the windows thereof are pure and clear,
all its gates are of agate, and all its borders of precious stones, while all ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/resurgam.htm

The First Theban Empire
... A hastily constructed boat cruised along by the shore, and gum, incense, gold, and
the precious stones of the country were brought from the land of the ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty --(Continued)
... from Nii, and brown bears from the Lebanon,** smoked and salted fish, live birds
of many-coloured plumage, goldsmiths'work*** and precious stones, of which ...
/.../chapter ithe eighteenth theban dynastycontinued.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... of Babylon on costumes, customs, and religion"Baalim and Astarte, plant-gods and
stone-gods-Religion, human sacrifices, festivals; sacred stones"Tombs and ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... with essences, and wrapping it in precious cloths, transmitted ... know why such a number
of stones should have ... gem, such as cut and polished agate, onyx, haematite ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

A Pressed Man Yielding to Christ
... Faith is that window of agate and gate of carbuncle by ... he is your God." Then they
took up stones to cast ... I first snatched at one of God's precious promises; I ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 46 1900/a pressed man yielding to.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus and believers are living stones in 1 Peter 2:4-5? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Jesus loves the little children? | GotQuestions.org

In what ways are believers partakers of the divine nature? | GotQuestions.org

Precious: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lapidary: One Who Cuts Precious Stones

Precious

Precious Stones

Precious Stones of Great Variety

Precious Stones of Many Colours

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Breastplate of Judgment

Precious Stones used for Adorning the High Priest's Ephod

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Temple

Precious Stones used for Decorating the Person

Precious Stones used for Honoring Idols

Precious Stones used for Ornamenting Royal Crowns

Precious Stones used for Setting in Seals and Rings

Precious Stones: A Part of the Treasure of Kings

Precious Stones: Agate

Precious Stones: Amethyst

Precious Stones: Art of Engraving Upon, Early Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Art of Setting, Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Beauty and Stability of the Church

Precious Stones: Beryl

Precious Stones: Brilliant and Glittering

Precious Stones: Brought from Ophir

Precious Stones: Brought from Sheba

Precious Stones: Called: Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Precious Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Stones of Fire

Precious Stones: Called: Stones to be Set

Precious Stones: Carbuncle

Precious Stones: Chalcedony

Precious Stones: Chrysolite

Precious Stones: Chrysoprasus

Precious Stones: Coral

Precious Stones: Diamond

Precious Stones: Dug out of the Earth

Precious Stones: Emerald

Precious Stones: Extensive Commerce In

Precious Stones: Given by Chief Men for the Temple

Precious Stones: Given by the Jews for the Tabernacle

Precious Stones: Glory of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Highly Prized by the Ancients

Precious Stones: Jacinth

Precious Stones: Jasper

Precious Stones: Often Given As Presents

Precious Stones: Onyx

Precious Stones: Pearl

Precious Stones: Preciousness of Christ

Precious Stones: Prepared by David for the Temple

Precious Stones: Ruby

Precious Stones: Saints

Precious Stones: Sapphire

Precious Stones: Sardine or Sardius

Precious Stones: Sardonyx

Precious Stones: Seductive Splendour and False Glory of the Apostasy

Precious Stones: Stability of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Topaz

Precious Stones: Worldly Glory of Nations

Related Terms

Jewel (12 Occurrences)

Coral (3 Occurrences)

Diamond (5 Occurrences)

Pearl (5 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Adorned (20 Occurrences)

Ointment (29 Occurrences)

Onyx (16 Occurrences)

Jasper (8 Occurrences)

Emerald (8 Occurrences)

Sapphire (11 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Treasure-house (6 Occurrences)

Pearls (8 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Carbuncle (6 Occurrences)

Almug (2 Occurrences)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Glittering (12 Occurrences)

Expensive (6 Occurrences)

Michtam (12 Occurrences)

Mine (2991 Occurrences)

Malcam (6 Occurrences)

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Beryl (12 Occurrences)

Sardius (5 Occurrences)

Settings (19 Occurrences)

Ophir (12 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Marble (5 Occurrences)

Amount (66 Occurrences)

Treasures (77 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Worth (36 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Gem (1 Occurrence)

Ruby (5 Occurrences)

Chalcedony (1 Occurrence)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Treasure (66 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Choice (113 Occurrences)

Gold (429 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Desirable (49 Occurrences)

Dominion (72 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Merchandise (34 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Nard (5 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Ore (5 Occurrences)

Ouches (8 Occurrences)

Lading (7 Occurrences)

Gilded (2 Occurrences)

Frequent (10 Occurrences)

Traded (16 Occurrences)

Tarshish (24 Occurrences)

Thyne (1 Occurrence)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Retinue (4 Occurrences)

Rubies (8 Occurrences)

Realm (23 Occurrences)

Ephod (45 Occurrences)

Dedan (10 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Dear (120 Occurrences)

Decked (10 Occurrences)

Moons (17 Occurrences)

Preciousness (2 Occurrences)

Precious Stones: A Part of the Treasure of Kings
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