Precious Stones used for Adorning the Temple
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The use of precious stones in the construction and adornment of the Temple in Jerusalem is a significant aspect of biblical history, reflecting both the splendor of God's dwelling place and the wealth and devotion of Israel. These stones are mentioned in various passages, highlighting their importance in the religious and cultural life of ancient Israel.

Biblical References and Descriptions

1. Solomon's Temple: The first Temple, built by King Solomon, is described in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. The use of precious stones is noted in the context of the Temple's opulence and the craftsmanship involved in its construction. In 1 Kings 7:10, it is mentioned, "The foundation was laid with large, costly stones, some ten cubits and some eight cubits in size." These stones were not only functional but also added to the aesthetic grandeur of the Temple.

2. Materials and Craftsmanship: 1 Chronicles 29:2 provides insight into the materials gathered by King David for the Temple: "Now with all my ability I have made provision for the house of my God—gold for the gold articles, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron, and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and alabaster in abundance." This passage underscores the variety and richness of the materials, including precious stones, used in the Temple's construction.

3. Symbolism and Significance: Precious stones in the Temple were not merely decorative; they held symbolic significance. They represented beauty, value, and the divine presence. The use of such stones can be seen as a reflection of the heavenly reality, as described in Revelation 21:19-20, where the foundations of the New Jerusalem are adorned with every kind of precious stone.

4. The Breastplate of the High Priest: While not directly part of the Temple structure, the breastplate worn by the High Priest contained twelve precious stones, each representing one of the tribes of Israel (Exodus 28:17-21). This connection between the priestly garments and the Temple highlights the integral role of precious stones in the worship and religious identity of Israel.

5. Restoration and Future Glory: The prophetic literature also speaks of precious stones in the context of restoration and future glory. Isaiah 54:11-12 promises, "O afflicted city, lashed by storms and not comforted, I will rebuild you with stones of turquoise, your foundations with sapphires. I will make your pinnacles of rubies, your gates of sparkling jewels, and all your walls of precious stones." This imagery conveys hope and the promise of divine restoration.

Cultural and Historical Context

The use of precious stones in the Temple reflects the broader ancient Near Eastern practice of using luxurious materials in religious and royal architecture. These stones were often imported from distant lands, indicating extensive trade networks and the high value placed on such materials. The biblical narrative emphasizes that the wealth and resources used in the Temple were dedicated to the glory of God, setting Israel apart as a nation devoted to the worship of Yahweh.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the use of precious stones in the Temple serves as a reminder of the beauty and holiness of God's presence. It points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises in the eschatological vision of a new creation, where God's glory is fully revealed. The precious stones symbolize the enduring value and beauty of God's covenant with His people, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Chronicles 3:6
And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty: and the gold was gold of Parvaim.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Among the People, and with the Pharisees
... of very costly fabric, and studded with precious stones. ... Some ladies used cosmetics,
painting their cheeks and ... curled and plaited theirs, adorning the tresses ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 13 among the people.htm

Treatise ii. On the Dress of virgins.
... observance, who has no excuse for adorning herself, nor ... use this world, as though
they used it not. ... and was adorned with gold, and precious stones, and pearls ...
/.../cyprian/the treatises of cyprian/treatise ii on the dress.htm

V. ...
... heart the hidden treasure and precious adorning, in that ... truly precious, golden deeds,
precious stones and pearls ... endure it where you are unrighteously used. ...
/.../the epistles of st peter and st jude preached and explained/chapter iii v .htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... now is also famous, if much used by Christ for ... were garnished with all manner of
precious stones' (Revelation 21 ... about them three rows of these stones for their ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Panegyric on the Splendor of Affairs.
... the refined and unalloyed silver, and the precious and costly ... living and moving and
well-prepared stones of the ... The significance of the words as used by him is ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter iv panegyric on the splendor.htm

Acts ii. 37
... set off to them carrying provisions; he used no caution ... hour of the race, and are
you adorning yourself as ... I do?" Tell me, if gold and precious stones were set ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily vii acts ii 37.htm

A Compendious view of the Christian Life.
... bent on pleasures, and vicious appetites, and precious stones, and gold ... of spectators,
stain their faces by adorning them with ... [1676] [Possibly used thus early ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter xi a compendious view of.htm

After Eutropius Having Been Found Outside the Church had Been ...
... builds upon this foundation, gold, silver, precious stones." [877] Thou canst not
be the precious stone? ... deep meaning of the expression here used, and fix ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily ii after eutropius having.htm

Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &C.
... First, That the adorning of Christian women (of whom ... same vanity, the same abuse
of precious and irrevocable ... are expressed under forms of speaking used to the ...
/.../proposition xv concerning salutations and.htm

Concerning the Ministry.
... so much gold or silver, or most precious stones, or sweet ... up of the most ugly, defiled
and perverse stones that are ... use of it; and I have sometimes used it in ...
/.../proposition x concerning the ministry.htm

Resources
What does it mean that Jesus and believers are living stones in 1 Peter 2:4-5? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Jesus loves the little children? | GotQuestions.org

In what ways are believers partakers of the divine nature? | GotQuestions.org

Precious: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Lapidary: One Who Cuts Precious Stones

Precious

Precious Stones

Precious Stones of Great Variety

Precious Stones of Many Colours

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Breastplate of Judgment

Precious Stones used for Adorning the High Priest's Ephod

Precious Stones used for Adorning the Temple

Precious Stones used for Decorating the Person

Precious Stones used for Honoring Idols

Precious Stones used for Ornamenting Royal Crowns

Precious Stones used for Setting in Seals and Rings

Precious Stones: A Part of the Treasure of Kings

Precious Stones: Agate

Precious Stones: Amethyst

Precious Stones: Art of Engraving Upon, Early Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Art of Setting, Known to the Jews

Precious Stones: Beauty and Stability of the Church

Precious Stones: Beryl

Precious Stones: Brilliant and Glittering

Precious Stones: Brought from Ophir

Precious Stones: Brought from Sheba

Precious Stones: Called: Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Precious Jewels

Precious Stones: Called: Stones of Fire

Precious Stones: Called: Stones to be Set

Precious Stones: Carbuncle

Precious Stones: Chalcedony

Precious Stones: Chrysolite

Precious Stones: Chrysoprasus

Precious Stones: Coral

Precious Stones: Diamond

Precious Stones: Dug out of the Earth

Precious Stones: Emerald

Precious Stones: Extensive Commerce In

Precious Stones: Given by Chief Men for the Temple

Precious Stones: Given by the Jews for the Tabernacle

Precious Stones: Glory of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Highly Prized by the Ancients

Precious Stones: Jacinth

Precious Stones: Jasper

Precious Stones: Often Given As Presents

Precious Stones: Onyx

Precious Stones: Pearl

Precious Stones: Preciousness of Christ

Precious Stones: Prepared by David for the Temple

Precious Stones: Ruby

Precious Stones: Saints

Precious Stones: Sapphire

Precious Stones: Sardine or Sardius

Precious Stones: Sardonyx

Precious Stones: Seductive Splendour and False Glory of the Apostasy

Precious Stones: Stability of Heavenly Jerusalem

Precious Stones: Topaz

Precious Stones: Worldly Glory of Nations

Related Terms

Jewel (12 Occurrences)

Coral (3 Occurrences)

Diamond (5 Occurrences)

Pearl (5 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Adorned (20 Occurrences)

Ointment (29 Occurrences)

Onyx (16 Occurrences)

Jasper (8 Occurrences)

Emerald (8 Occurrences)

Sapphire (11 Occurrences)

Valuable (17 Occurrences)

Treasure-house (6 Occurrences)

Pearls (8 Occurrences)

Breastplate (45 Occurrences)

Carbuncle (6 Occurrences)

Almug (2 Occurrences)

Algum (3 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Finest (23 Occurrences)

Choicest (32 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Glittering (12 Occurrences)

Expensive (6 Occurrences)

Michtam (12 Occurrences)

Mine (2991 Occurrences)

Malcam (6 Occurrences)

Jewels (54 Occurrences)

Bdellium (2 Occurrences)

Beryl (12 Occurrences)

Sardius (5 Occurrences)

Settings (19 Occurrences)

Ophir (12 Occurrences)

Quantity (18 Occurrences)

Marble (5 Occurrences)

Amount (66 Occurrences)

Treasures (77 Occurrences)

Spices (64 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Worth (36 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Gem (1 Occurrence)

Ruby (5 Occurrences)

Chalcedony (1 Occurrence)

Train (17 Occurrences)

Treasure (66 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Fine (184 Occurrences)

Choice (113 Occurrences)

Gold (429 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Desirable (49 Occurrences)

Dominion (72 Occurrences)

Silver (329 Occurrences)

Merchandise (34 Occurrences)

Yield (78 Occurrences)

Riches (118 Occurrences)

Nard (5 Occurrences)

Onycha (1 Occurrence)

Ore (5 Occurrences)

Ouches (8 Occurrences)

Lading (7 Occurrences)

Gilded (2 Occurrences)

Frequent (10 Occurrences)

Traded (16 Occurrences)

Tarshish (24 Occurrences)

Thyne (1 Occurrence)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Retinue (4 Occurrences)

Rubies (8 Occurrences)

Realm (23 Occurrences)

Ephod (45 Occurrences)

Dedan (10 Occurrences)

Disallowed (7 Occurrences)

Dear (120 Occurrences)

Decked (10 Occurrences)

Moons (17 Occurrences)

Preciousness (2 Occurrences)

Precious Stones used for Adorning the High Priest's Ephod
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