Darkness: The Grave
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In biblical literature, "darkness" often symbolizes a state of chaos, evil, or judgment, but it also frequently represents the grave, a place of death and separation from the living. The concept of darkness as the grave is deeply rooted in the Scriptures, where it is depicted as a realm devoid of light and life, a stark contrast to the presence of God, who is often associated with light.

Old Testament References

The Hebrew Bible frequently uses darkness to describe Sheol, the abode of the dead. In Job 10:21-22, Job laments, "before I go—never to return—to a land of darkness and gloom, to a land of utter darkness and disorder, where even the light is like darkness." Here, darkness is synonymous with the grave, a place of no return, where the light is extinguished.

Psalm 88:12 further illustrates this concept: "Will Your wonders be known in the darkness, or Your righteousness in the land of oblivion?" The psalmist equates darkness with oblivion, a place where God's wonders and righteousness are not perceived, emphasizing the separation from divine presence.

New Testament Insights

In the New Testament, the imagery of darkness continues to be associated with death and the grave. In Matthew 8:12, Jesus speaks of the "outer darkness," a place of weeping and gnashing of teeth, which can be interpreted as a metaphor for the finality and despair of separation from God, akin to the grave.

The Apostle Paul, in his epistles, contrasts the life-giving light of Christ with the darkness of death. In Ephesians 5:8, he writes, "For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light." This transformation from darkness to light signifies a movement from death to life, from the grave to resurrection.

Theological Implications

Theologically, darkness as the grave underscores the human condition of mortality and the need for redemption. The grave is a place of waiting, a temporary state before the promised resurrection. In Christian eschatology, the darkness of the grave is not the final word. As 1 Corinthians 15:54-55 declares, "When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come to pass: 'Death has been swallowed up in victory.' 'Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?'"

Symbolism and Hope

While darkness as the grave represents death and separation, it also points to the hope of resurrection and eternal life through Jesus Christ. The darkness of the grave is temporary for those who believe, as they await the dawn of a new creation where "there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain" (Revelation 21:4).

In summary, the biblical portrayal of darkness as the grave serves as a powerful reminder of the reality of death and the hope of resurrection, encouraging believers to live in the light of Christ, who has overcome the darkness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 2:9
He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Job 10:21,22
Before I go from where I shall not return, even to the land of darkness and the shadow of death;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Strong's Hebrew
6757. tsalmaveth -- death-like shadow, deep shadow
... 6), deep shadow (4), shadow of death (4), thick darkness (2). shadow of death. From
tsel and maveth; shade of death, ie The grave (figuratively, calamity ...
/hebrew/6757.htm - 6k
Library

The Cross the victory and Defeat of Darkness
... reveals God more than even He did in His life, and is never more truly the Illuminator
of mankind than when He lies in the darkness of the grave and brings ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/the cross the victory and.htm

The Resurrection Morning
... 'At midnight,' probably, 'the Bridegroom came.' It was fitting that He who was to
scatter the darkness of the grave should rise while darkness covered the earth ...
/.../the resurrection morning.htm

Letter vii. --On Darkness and Want of Feeling.
... On darkness and want of feeling. ... 5th. You have committed a grave fault of disobedience
and imprudence in exposing yourself to three months of fever. ...
/.../abandonment to divine providence/letter vii on darkness and want.htm

O Thou who Art Made Priest after Thy Master, the Illustrious after ...
... who art made priest after thy master, the illustrious after the excellent, the chaste
after the grave, the watchful ... Thy light shall chase away our darkness. ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymn xviii o thou who.htm

This is He who Took a Bodily Form in the virgin
... wast reclining on a soft couch, and He was watching in the grave and the ... light to
shine forth, who lighted up the day, who separated the darkness, who fixed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/the decretals/v this is he who.htm

Book iv Thus Gently Sang the Lady Philosophy with Dignified Mien ...
... gently sang the Lady Philosophy with dignified mien and grave countenance; and ...
transparent light of truth their eyes which have been accustomed to darkness. ...
/.../boethius/the consolation of philosophy/book iv thus gently sang.htm

Light for them that Sit in Darkness;
... LIGHT FOR THEM THAT SIT IN DARKNESS. ... was Jesus raised up from under sin, death, the
rage of the world, and hell, that day that God raised him out of the grave. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/light for them that sit.htm

He was Transfigured
... The hope that for forty years had lighted up the darkness of the desert wanderings
must be denied. A wilderness grave was the goal of those years of toil and ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 46 he was transfigured.htm

Gratitude for Deliverance from the Grave
... he himself is gone physically, he spiritually survives, and from his grave there
shoots up ... suddenly the Lord's face shown in upon us, and all darkness was gone ...
/.../spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/gratitude for deliverance from the.htm

Death, the Friend
... brightness scatters all the gloom, One Person who has not ceased to be the Sun of
Righteousness with healing in His beams, even in the darkness of the grave. ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/death the friend.htm

Resources
What is the witching hour, and is it in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is light? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Satan masquerades as an angel of light? | GotQuestions.org

Darkness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Darkness

Darkness of Judgments

Darkness of Spiritual Blindness

Darkness the Following Scriptures

Darkness: "Outer Darkness"

Darkness: "Power of Darkness"

Darkness: A Course of Sin

Darkness: Abstruse and Deep Subjects

Darkness: Anything Hateful

Darkness: Called Night

Darkness: Called the Swaddling Band of the Sea

Darkness: Cannot Hide Us from God

Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun

Darkness: Created by God

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Outer or Extreme

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: That May be Felt

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Thick

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Go Astray

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Stumble

Darkness: Effects of Keeps Us from Seeing Objects

Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness

Darkness: God Creates

Darkness: Greatness and Unsearchableness of God

Darkness: Heavy Afflictions

Darkness: Ignorance and Error

Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of

Darkness: Miraculous in Egypt

Darkness: Miraculous: At Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ

Darkness: Miraculous: Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

Darkness: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: Over the Land of Egypt

Darkness: Often Put for Night

Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth

Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth

Darkness: Secrecy

Darkness: Separated from the Light

Darkness: The Grave

Darkness: The Power of Satan

Darkness: The Punishment of Devils and Wicked Men

Darkness: The Wicked are Full of

Darkness: The Wicked: Live In

Darkness: The Wicked: Perpetuate Their Designs In

Darkness: The Wicked: The Children of

Darkness: The Wicked: Walk In

Related Terms

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Obscurity (10 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Gross (12 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Noon (30 Occurrences)

Shineth (13 Occurrences)

Walks (51 Occurrences)

Noonday (13 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Noon-day (8 Occurrences)

Nether (19 Occurrences)

Gloominess (2 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Eclipse

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Thick (129 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Light (2869 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

O'clock (16 Occurrences)

Gnashing (10 Occurrences)

Grope (5 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Reveals (14 Occurrences)

Enlighteneth (6 Occurrences)

Deepest (11 Occurrences)

Midday (11 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Comprehend (9 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attentively (35 Occurrences)

Afternoon (9 Occurrences)

Sixth (45 Occurrences)

Silenced (19 Occurrences)

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Shined (9 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Wrapped (40 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Walk (315 Occurrences)

Waited (72 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Darkness: Separated from the Light
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