Darkness: Ignorance and Error
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In the biblical context, darkness often symbolizes ignorance and error, contrasting with the light of knowledge and truth. This metaphorical use of darkness is prevalent throughout Scripture, illustrating the spiritual and moral blindness that separates humanity from God.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament frequently uses darkness to depict ignorance and error, particularly in relation to the absence of divine wisdom and guidance. In Isaiah 9:2 , the prophet speaks of a people "walking in darkness" who will see a "great light," symbolizing the coming of the Messiah who will bring truth and understanding. This imagery underscores the ignorance of those who live without the knowledge of God and His ways.

Proverbs 4:19 further illustrates this concept: "The way of the wicked is like darkness; they do not know what makes them stumble." Here, darkness represents the moral and spiritual confusion that leads individuals away from righteousness and into error.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, darkness continues to symbolize ignorance and error, particularly in the context of rejecting the truth of the Gospel. John 1:5 states, "The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it." This passage highlights the triumph of Christ, the Light of the world, over the ignorance and error that pervade human existence.

The Apostle Paul frequently contrasts light and darkness to emphasize the transformative power of the Gospel. In Ephesians 5:8 , he writes, "For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light." This exhortation calls believers to abandon their former ignorance and error, embracing the truth and wisdom found in Christ.

Spiritual Implications

Darkness as ignorance and error is not merely an intellectual deficiency but a spiritual condition that affects one's relationship with God. In 2 Corinthians 4:4 , Paul explains, "The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ." This blindness is a result of spiritual deception, leading individuals away from the truth.

The call to move from darkness to light is a recurring theme in Scripture, urging believers to seek divine wisdom and understanding. In Colossians 1:13 , Paul praises God for rescuing us "from the dominion of darkness and bringing us into the kingdom of His beloved Son." This deliverance from ignorance and error is a central aspect of the Christian faith, emphasizing the transformative power of God's truth.

Practical Application

Believers are encouraged to actively combat ignorance and error by immersing themselves in Scripture and seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Psalm 119:105 declares, "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path," highlighting the role of God's Word in dispelling darkness and leading believers in truth.

Furthermore, Christians are called to be bearers of light in a world shrouded in darkness. Matthew 5:14-16 exhorts, "You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden." By living out the truth of the Gospel, believers can illuminate the path for others, guiding them away from ignorance and error and toward the knowledge of God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 37:19
Teach us what we shall say to him; for we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness.
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Isaiah 60:2
For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the LORD shall arise on you, and his glory shall be seen on you.
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John 1:5
And the light shines in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
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John 3:19
And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
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John 12:35
Then Jesus said to them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while you have the light, lest darkness come on you: for he that walks in darkness knows not where he goes.
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Acts 26:18
To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.
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Library

Light for those who Sit in Darkness
... In consequence of being in the darkness of ignorance and error, these people
were wrapt in the gloom of discomfort and sorrow. Darkness ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/light for those who sit.htm

"The Truth. " Some Generals Proposed.
... also an inclinableness in us by nature to wander out of the way; for being nothing
but a mass of error, made up of darkness, ignorance, and mistakes, we have a ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/chapter x the truth some.htm

Whether There is a "Morning" and an "Evening" Knowledge in the ...
... when set in contrast to the life of glory, is termed darkness, according to ... things
in their own nature, is day in comparison with ignorance or error; yet it ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there is a morning.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... if this be darkness; if it aim at anything beside God, and consequently cover the
soul with darkness instead of light, with ignorance and error, with sin and ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 28 upon our lords.htm

Of the Error of Human Judgments when the Truth is Hidden.
... Chapter 6."Of the Error of Human Judgments When the ... to death, the judge is still
in ignorance whether he ... If such darkness shrouds social life, will a wise ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 6 of the error of.htm

Other Charges Repelled by the Same Method the Story of the Noble ...
... conceals our conduct from our eyes,) for in the very darkness we are ... from the human
state as to be liable neither to ignorance, nor error, nor misfortune ...
/.../tertullian/ad nationes/chapter xvi name charges repelled.htm

Of the Error of Saul and of Ahab, by which they were Deceived ...
... darkness, actually cast down from the kingdom while, being deceived by the darkness
of this "light," and in error, he imagined ... [1166] And ignorance, I say ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter iii of the error.htm

A Refutation of those who Allege that the Prophets Uttered Some ...
... of obscurity; how can it be, that in one and the same being there exists perfection
and defect, knowledge and ignorance, error and truth, light and darkness? ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxv a refutation of those.htm

Some General Uses from this Useful Truth, that Christ is the Truth ...
... increase their darkness and misery; because there is no truth there, and truth,
even the truth alone, can dispel these clouds of error, mistakes, ignorance, &c ...
/.../brown/christ the way the truth and the life/chapter xii some general uses.htm

"If we Say that we have Fellowship with Him, and Walk in Darkness ...
... they declare otherwise, that themselves are in darkness of ignorance, and walk in
the darkness of sin ... And error is a lie against such a particular truth as ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xii if we say.htm

Resources
What time was Jesus crucified? What time did Jesus die on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

Why is a day measured from evening to morning in Genesis 1? | GotQuestions.org

How could there be light on the first day of Creation if the sun was not created until the fourth day? | GotQuestions.org

Darkness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Darkness

Darkness of Judgments

Darkness of Spiritual Blindness

Darkness the Following Scriptures

Darkness: "Outer Darkness"

Darkness: "Power of Darkness"

Darkness: A Course of Sin

Darkness: Abstruse and Deep Subjects

Darkness: Anything Hateful

Darkness: Called Night

Darkness: Called the Swaddling Band of the Sea

Darkness: Cannot Hide Us from God

Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun

Darkness: Created by God

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Outer or Extreme

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: That May be Felt

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Thick

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Go Astray

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Stumble

Darkness: Effects of Keeps Us from Seeing Objects

Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness

Darkness: God Creates

Darkness: Greatness and Unsearchableness of God

Darkness: Heavy Afflictions

Darkness: Ignorance and Error

Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of

Darkness: Miraculous in Egypt

Darkness: Miraculous: At Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ

Darkness: Miraculous: Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

Darkness: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: Over the Land of Egypt

Darkness: Often Put for Night

Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth

Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth

Darkness: Secrecy

Darkness: Separated from the Light

Darkness: The Grave

Darkness: The Power of Satan

Darkness: The Punishment of Devils and Wicked Men

Darkness: The Wicked are Full of

Darkness: The Wicked: Live In

Darkness: The Wicked: Perpetuate Their Designs In

Darkness: The Wicked: The Children of

Darkness: The Wicked: Walk In

Related Terms

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Obscurity (10 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Gross (12 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Noon (30 Occurrences)

Shineth (13 Occurrences)

Walks (51 Occurrences)

Noonday (13 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Noon-day (8 Occurrences)

Nether (19 Occurrences)

Gloominess (2 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Eclipse

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Thick (129 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Light (2869 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

O'clock (16 Occurrences)

Gnashing (10 Occurrences)

Grope (5 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Reveals (14 Occurrences)

Enlighteneth (6 Occurrences)

Deepest (11 Occurrences)

Midday (11 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Comprehend (9 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attentively (35 Occurrences)

Afternoon (9 Occurrences)

Sixth (45 Occurrences)

Silenced (19 Occurrences)

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Shined (9 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Wrapped (40 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Walk (315 Occurrences)

Waited (72 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Darkness: Heavy Afflictions
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