Darkness: God Creates
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In the biblical narrative, darkness is a significant theme that appears from the very beginning of Scripture. It is often associated with the absence of light, both in a physical and metaphorical sense. The creation of darkness by God is a profound concept that underscores His sovereignty over all aspects of creation, including those elements that are often perceived as negative or foreboding.

Creation of Darkness

The account of creation in Genesis introduces darkness as a fundamental part of the universe. Genesis 1:2 states, "Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters." Here, darkness is depicted as a primordial condition, existing before God spoke light into being. This suggests that darkness, like light, is part of the created order, subject to God's command and purpose.

God's Sovereignty Over Darkness

Throughout Scripture, darkness is used to demonstrate God's control over the natural world. In Isaiah 45:7 , God declares, "I form the light and create darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things." This verse highlights that darkness is not outside of God's creative power but is an element He actively forms. It serves as a reminder of His ultimate authority over both light and darkness, prosperity and calamity.

Symbolism and Purpose

Darkness often symbolizes judgment, mystery, and the unknown. In Exodus 10:21-23 , during the plagues of Egypt, God commands, "Stretch out your hand toward the sky so that darkness spreads over the land of Egypt—a darkness that can be felt." This tangible darkness serves as a divine judgment against Pharaoh and the Egyptians, illustrating how God uses darkness to fulfill His purposes.

Conversely, darkness can also represent a time of waiting or preparation. In Genesis 15:12 , as God makes a covenant with Abram, "a deep sleep fell upon Abram, and behold, terror and great darkness fell upon him." This darkness precedes the revelation of God's promises, indicating a period of divine encounter and covenantal significance.

Darkness and Redemption

In the New Testament, darkness is often contrasted with the light of Christ. John 1:5 states, "The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it." Here, darkness represents the fallen state of the world, while Christ, the Light, signifies redemption and hope. The presence of darkness highlights the transformative power of Christ's light, which dispels spiritual darkness and brings salvation.

Eschatological Darkness

In eschatological contexts, darkness is associated with the Day of the Lord and the final judgment. Joel 2:31 prophesies, "The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD." This imagery underscores the seriousness of God's judgment and the ultimate triumph of His righteousness.

In summary, darkness in the Bible is a multifaceted concept that God creates and uses according to His divine will. It serves as a backdrop for His creative acts, a tool for judgment, a symbol of mystery, and a contrast to the redemptive light of Christ. Through darkness, God's sovereignty and purpose are revealed, affirming His control over all creation.
Nave's Topical Index
Isaiah 45:7
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Omnipotence Creates Good Things Differing in Degree. In Every ...
... Omnipotence Creates Good Things ... distinct from His own, without making something good
besides God, or something evil besides the race of darkness. ...
/.../chapter 25 name creates good.htm

Whether God is Altogether Simple
... Now nothing that God creates is altogether simple ... is he who is light composed of
things of darkness" (De Trin ... On the first point: God's creatures resemble him as ...
/.../aquinas/nature and grace/article seven whether god is 2.htm

God Rejoicing in the New Creation
... I consider myself foolish and blameworthy, a fool for knowing so much darkness,
and I ... for we ought to be glad, and rejoice for ever in that which God creates. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/god rejoicing in the new.htm

The Light of God
... in which the Spirit of God, the Lord and Giver of life, creates eternal melody,
bringing for ever life out of death, light out of darkness, letting his breath ...
/.../kingsley/sermons for the times/sermon xii the light of.htm

The Solar Eclipse
... of all, eclipses of every kind are part of God's way of governing the world; in
the second place, we shall notice that since God creates the darkness as well ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the solar eclipse.htm

The Word Made Flesh.
... human solution, but this is clear: that God creates and speaks ... was not light, but
they loved darkness rather than ... 6. There was a man sent from God whose name ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the word made flesh.htm

Remarks on the Creation of the World.
... in this, that, first of all, He creates out of ... a kind of roof, saying: "At the first
God created the ... he means the multitude of waters; and "darkness" he speaks ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xiii remarks on the creation.htm

I have Elsewhere Shown the Gross Darkness and Ignorance which ...
... darkness and ignorance which govern that which is called metaphysics in the schools,
"that it is so great, that if you were to say, that God first creates a ...
/.../address 49 0 0 i have elsewhere.htm

Man is Endowed with the Faculty of Distinguishing Good and Evil ...
... the hand of thy Maker which creates everything in ... thus] blinded are involved in darkness
through their ... by necessity; nor, again, does God exercise compulsion ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxix man is endowed with.htm

Gordon -- Man in the Image of God
... God the Father creates, and the Son reveals. ... believes in eternal light, and he hates
the contending darkness. Christianity says that God is light, and that in ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons volume 10/gordon man in the.htm

Resources
What time was Jesus crucified? What time did Jesus die on the cross? | GotQuestions.org

Why is a day measured from evening to morning in Genesis 1? | GotQuestions.org

How could there be light on the first day of Creation if the sun was not created until the fourth day? | GotQuestions.org

Darkness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Darkness

Darkness of Judgments

Darkness of Spiritual Blindness

Darkness the Following Scriptures

Darkness: "Outer Darkness"

Darkness: "Power of Darkness"

Darkness: A Course of Sin

Darkness: Abstruse and Deep Subjects

Darkness: Anything Hateful

Darkness: Called Night

Darkness: Called the Swaddling Band of the Sea

Darkness: Cannot Hide Us from God

Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun

Darkness: Created by God

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Outer or Extreme

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: That May be Felt

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Thick

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Go Astray

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Stumble

Darkness: Effects of Keeps Us from Seeing Objects

Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness

Darkness: God Creates

Darkness: Greatness and Unsearchableness of God

Darkness: Heavy Afflictions

Darkness: Ignorance and Error

Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of

Darkness: Miraculous in Egypt

Darkness: Miraculous: At Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ

Darkness: Miraculous: Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

Darkness: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: Over the Land of Egypt

Darkness: Often Put for Night

Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth

Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth

Darkness: Secrecy

Darkness: Separated from the Light

Darkness: The Grave

Darkness: The Power of Satan

Darkness: The Punishment of Devils and Wicked Men

Darkness: The Wicked are Full of

Darkness: The Wicked: Live In

Darkness: The Wicked: Perpetuate Their Designs In

Darkness: The Wicked: The Children of

Darkness: The Wicked: Walk In

Related Terms

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Obscurity (10 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Gross (12 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Noon (30 Occurrences)

Shineth (13 Occurrences)

Walks (51 Occurrences)

Noonday (13 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Noon-day (8 Occurrences)

Nether (19 Occurrences)

Gloominess (2 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Eclipse

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Thick (129 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Light (2869 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

O'clock (16 Occurrences)

Gnashing (10 Occurrences)

Grope (5 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Reveals (14 Occurrences)

Enlighteneth (6 Occurrences)

Deepest (11 Occurrences)

Midday (11 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Comprehend (9 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attentively (35 Occurrences)

Afternoon (9 Occurrences)

Sixth (45 Occurrences)

Silenced (19 Occurrences)

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Shined (9 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Wrapped (40 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Walk (315 Occurrences)

Waited (72 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness
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