Darkness: Miraculous in Egypt
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The miraculous darkness in Egypt is a significant event recorded in the Book of Exodus, serving as the ninth plague that God inflicted upon Egypt. This event is a pivotal moment in the narrative of the Israelites' liberation from Egyptian bondage, demonstrating the power and sovereignty of God over creation and the futility of the Egyptian deities.

Biblical Account

The account of the miraculous darkness is found in Exodus 10:21-23. The Berean Standard Bible describes the event as follows:

"Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Stretch out your hand toward the sky so that darkness spreads over the land of Egypt—a darkness that can be felt.' So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and total darkness covered all the land of Egypt for three days. No one could see anyone else or leave his place for three days. Yet all the Israelites had light in the places where they lived."

This passage highlights the supernatural nature of the darkness, described as a "darkness that can be felt," indicating its intensity and oppressive nature. The darkness was not merely an absence of light but a tangible manifestation of God's judgment.

Theological Significance

The plague of darkness holds deep theological significance. It serves as a direct challenge to the Egyptian pantheon, particularly Ra, the sun god, who was one of the most revered deities in Egypt. By plunging the land into impenetrable darkness, the God of Israel demonstrated His supremacy over the Egyptian gods, revealing their impotence and the futility of idolatry.

Furthermore, the darkness symbolizes the spiritual blindness and moral corruption of Egypt, contrasting with the light provided to the Israelites. This distinction underscores the theme of divine election and protection, as God's chosen people are spared from the judgment that befalls their oppressors.

Historical and Cultural Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, darkness was often associated with chaos, evil, and judgment. The Egyptians, who relied heavily on the sun for agriculture and daily life, would have perceived this darkness as a catastrophic event, disrupting their routine and instilling fear.

The three-day duration of the darkness is also significant, as the number three often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection in biblical literature. This period of darkness would have been a complete and undeniable demonstration of God's power, leaving no room for doubt about His authority.

Impact on Pharaoh and Egypt

Despite the severity of the plague, Pharaoh's heart remained hardened, as noted in Exodus 10:27: "But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he was not willing to let them go." This hardening of Pharaoh's heart serves to further God's purposes, setting the stage for the final and most devastating plague—the death of the firstborn.

The miraculous darkness, therefore, is not only a demonstration of God's might but also a crucial step in the unfolding of His redemptive plan for Israel. It highlights the persistent rebellion of Pharaoh and the Egyptians, contrasting with the faithfulness and deliverance of God's people.

Conclusion

The miraculous darkness in Egypt is a profound testament to God's power and judgment, serving as a pivotal moment in the Exodus narrative. It underscores the futility of idolatry, the reality of divine judgment, and the protection afforded to those who belong to God. Through this event, the God of Israel is revealed as the true sovereign over all creation, worthy of worship and obedience.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 10:21,22
And the LORD said to Moses, Stretch out your hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.
Nave's Topical Index

Psalm 105:28
He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Plagues of Egypt
... that miraculous things cease to be miraculous by becoming ... happen in that rainless
land of Egypt; after a ... if they come at all; of darkness, seemingly impossible ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon x the plagues of.htm

Sec. Ii. What Facts in the History of Our Saviour Might be Taken ...
... "That our Saviour had been in Egypt:" this Celsus, though he ... "That at the time when
our Saviour died, there was a miraculous darkness, and a great earthquake ...
/.../sec ii what facts in.htm

the Legendary History of Egypt
... In Egypt all the fellahin believe in the spontaneous generation of rats as in an ...
sacred mound in that city, substituted order and light for chaos and darkness. ...
/.../chapter iii -the legendary history of.htm

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
... INDEX OF SUBJECTS. Abraham, his trial in Egypt, his humility. ... Angels, their anger
at the lost, [108]331; of light, and of darkness, [109]390. ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

Light for them that Sit in Darkness;
... Gentiles; the people which sat in darkness saw great ... to your amazement and destruction
from Egypt, or in ... the world, that he had a miraculous conception, and ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/light for them that sit.htm

Whether it was Fitting that Christ Should Work Miracles in the ...
... But in Egypt, where clouds are few on account of ... as to make the aforesaid observations
about this darkness. ... above all, was there need for miraculous proof of ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether it was fitting that 9.htm

Christ the Water of Life.
... The miraculous supply of water was as great a ... drop their readers into a perfect abyss
of darkness. ... the fortieth year of their departure from Egypt, they left ...
/.../iii christ the water of life.htm

The Kingdom and the King
... so surely shall all who walk in darkness see the ... and 'the rod of his oppressor' recall
Egypt and the ... divine, it is something very like miraculous that, somehow ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the kingdom and the king.htm

Inseparable Connection Between the Old and the New Testament.
... the way for it have been prepared by miraculous revelations as ... sun does not emerge
suddenly from the darkness of night ... well as when he did; not in Egypt in the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter viii inseparable connection between.htm

Heaven's Nurse Children
... their masters, but the strength of Egypt had been so ... a voice speaking out of the
thick darkness from the ... wind, and cloven tongues, and miraculous power, they ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/heavens nurse children.htm

Resources
What is the witching hour, and is it in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is light? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Satan masquerades as an angel of light? | GotQuestions.org

Darkness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Darkness

Darkness of Judgments

Darkness of Spiritual Blindness

Darkness the Following Scriptures

Darkness: "Outer Darkness"

Darkness: "Power of Darkness"

Darkness: A Course of Sin

Darkness: Abstruse and Deep Subjects

Darkness: Anything Hateful

Darkness: Called Night

Darkness: Called the Swaddling Band of the Sea

Darkness: Cannot Hide Us from God

Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun

Darkness: Created by God

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Outer or Extreme

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: That May be Felt

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Thick

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Go Astray

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Stumble

Darkness: Effects of Keeps Us from Seeing Objects

Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness

Darkness: God Creates

Darkness: Greatness and Unsearchableness of God

Darkness: Heavy Afflictions

Darkness: Ignorance and Error

Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of

Darkness: Miraculous in Egypt

Darkness: Miraculous: At Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ

Darkness: Miraculous: Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

Darkness: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: Over the Land of Egypt

Darkness: Often Put for Night

Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth

Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth

Darkness: Secrecy

Darkness: Separated from the Light

Darkness: The Grave

Darkness: The Power of Satan

Darkness: The Punishment of Devils and Wicked Men

Darkness: The Wicked are Full of

Darkness: The Wicked: Live In

Darkness: The Wicked: Perpetuate Their Designs In

Darkness: The Wicked: The Children of

Darkness: The Wicked: Walk In

Related Terms

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Obscurity (10 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Gross (12 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Noon (30 Occurrences)

Shineth (13 Occurrences)

Walks (51 Occurrences)

Noonday (13 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Noon-day (8 Occurrences)

Nether (19 Occurrences)

Gloominess (2 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Eclipse

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Thick (129 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Light (2869 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

O'clock (16 Occurrences)

Gnashing (10 Occurrences)

Grope (5 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Reveals (14 Occurrences)

Enlighteneth (6 Occurrences)

Deepest (11 Occurrences)

Midday (11 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Comprehend (9 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attentively (35 Occurrences)

Afternoon (9 Occurrences)

Sixth (45 Occurrences)

Silenced (19 Occurrences)

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Shined (9 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Wrapped (40 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Walk (315 Occurrences)

Waited (72 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of
Top of Page
Top of Page