Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ
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The miraculous darkness that occurred at the death of Jesus Christ is a significant event recorded in the Synoptic Gospels, marking a profound moment in the narrative of the crucifixion. This supernatural phenomenon is described as a period of darkness that enveloped the land during the crucifixion of Jesus, symbolizing both the gravity of the moment and the cosmic significance of His sacrificial death.

Biblical Account

The event is documented in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. According to the Gospel of Matthew, "From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land" (Matthew 27:45). Similarly, the Gospel of Mark states, "At the sixth hour darkness came over all the land until the ninth hour" (Mark 15:33). The Gospel of Luke provides a slightly more detailed account: "It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over all the land until the ninth hour. The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn down the middle" (Luke 23:44-45).

Theological Significance

The darkness that fell over the land is often interpreted as a divine act, signifying the judgment of God upon sin and the weight of the world's iniquity being placed upon Jesus, the Lamb of God. This period of darkness, lasting from the sixth hour (noon) to the ninth hour (3 PM), is seen as a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies that associate darkness with the Day of the Lord and divine judgment (Amos 8:9).

In the context of the crucifixion, the darkness serves as a powerful symbol of the separation between God the Father and God the Son, as Jesus bore the sins of humanity. It underscores the spiritual anguish and abandonment that Christ experienced on the cross, as He cried out, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" (Matthew 27:46).

Historical and Apologetic Considerations

The miraculous nature of this darkness has been a topic of discussion among scholars and theologians. Some have attempted to explain it through natural phenomena, such as a solar eclipse. However, a solar eclipse is scientifically impossible during the Passover, which occurs during a full moon. Thus, the darkness is understood as a supernatural event, orchestrated by God to highlight the significance of Christ's atoning death.

Early Christian writers, such as Tertullian, referenced this darkness as a well-known event, suggesting that it was recorded in Roman archives and known to the wider world. This lends historical credibility to the Gospel accounts and serves as an apologetic point for the authenticity of the biblical narrative.

Symbolism and Reflection

The darkness at the crucifixion is rich in symbolism, representing the spiritual darkness of a world estranged from God and the light of Christ being momentarily obscured as He took upon Himself the sins of humanity. It invites believers to reflect on the cost of redemption and the profound love of God demonstrated through the sacrifice of His Son.

In Christian liturgy and tradition, this event is commemorated during Good Friday services, where the somberness of the occasion is remembered, and the faithful are called to meditate on the depth of Christ's suffering and the hope of salvation that His death and subsequent resurrection bring to the world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 27:45
Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land to the ninth hour.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Christ to Jairus
... was the condition that drew out the miraculous energy. ... us until we get beyond earth's
darkness, it is ... from, but by passing through, the death that emancipates ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/christ to jairus.htm

The Life of Jesus Christ in Its Historical Connexion
... Return of the Apostles.--Miraculous Feeding of the ... Haste, and its Reproof.--The Power
of Darkness. ... Phenomena accompanying the Death of Christ: the Earthquake ...
/.../neander/the life of jesus christ in its historical connexion/

Sec. Ii. What Facts in the History of Our Saviour Might be Taken ...
... when our Saviour died, there was a miraculous darkness, and a ... "That Christ was
worshipped as ... the Christians; that they would rather suffer death than blaspheme ...
/.../sec ii what facts in.htm

The Death of Jesus
... At that cry the mysterious darkness passed away, and the soul ... And the centurion,
seeing that His death itself was abnormal and miraculous, and accompanied ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 15 33-41 the death of.htm

Whether it was Fitting that Christ Should Work Miracles in the ...
... it seems that neither in His death should He ... so as to make the aforesaid observations
about this darkness. ... above all, was there need for miraculous proof of ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether it was fitting that 9.htm

The Death and the Raising of Lazarus - the Question of Miracles ...
... One, together with ocular demonstration of the miraculous power of ... sword of the Angel
and caused death, was then ... of God's Own Light into that darkness, and the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxi the death and.htm

According to which principle or hypothesis all the objections ...
... to the ministry of angels, and those other miraculous means which ... dawning of the
day dispels the darkness, and makes ... and commends the merits and death of Christ ...
/.../proposition vi according to which.htm

Taunts Turning to Testimonies
... sovereign word into the depth and darkness of the ... the priests, and consider that
Christ's death blew to ... we know that He asserted miraculous power, Messiahship ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/taunts turning to testimonies.htm

On Our Lord's Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension
... died, and there was an earthquake and darkness, and the ... Before His death, and at
it, Our Lord suffered dreadful ... impressed on their bodies in a miraculous manner ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 8 on our lords.htm

The Father Seen in Christ.
... and trepidation; feeling lost, in darkness, not knowing ... a miracle; and that this
miraculous Person should ... It is Christ's death and resurrection which have been ...
/.../dods/the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol ii/x the father seen in.htm

Resources
What is the witching hour, and is it in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is light? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Satan masquerades as an angel of light? | GotQuestions.org

Darkness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Darkness

Darkness of Judgments

Darkness of Spiritual Blindness

Darkness the Following Scriptures

Darkness: "Outer Darkness"

Darkness: "Power of Darkness"

Darkness: A Course of Sin

Darkness: Abstruse and Deep Subjects

Darkness: Anything Hateful

Darkness: Called Night

Darkness: Called the Swaddling Band of the Sea

Darkness: Cannot Hide Us from God

Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun

Darkness: Created by God

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Outer or Extreme

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: That May be Felt

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Thick

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Go Astray

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Stumble

Darkness: Effects of Keeps Us from Seeing Objects

Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness

Darkness: God Creates

Darkness: Greatness and Unsearchableness of God

Darkness: Heavy Afflictions

Darkness: Ignorance and Error

Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of

Darkness: Miraculous in Egypt

Darkness: Miraculous: At Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ

Darkness: Miraculous: Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

Darkness: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: Over the Land of Egypt

Darkness: Often Put for Night

Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth

Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth

Darkness: Secrecy

Darkness: Separated from the Light

Darkness: The Grave

Darkness: The Power of Satan

Darkness: The Punishment of Devils and Wicked Men

Darkness: The Wicked are Full of

Darkness: The Wicked: Live In

Darkness: The Wicked: Perpetuate Their Designs In

Darkness: The Wicked: The Children of

Darkness: The Wicked: Walk In

Related Terms

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Obscurity (10 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Gross (12 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Noon (30 Occurrences)

Shineth (13 Occurrences)

Walks (51 Occurrences)

Noonday (13 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Noon-day (8 Occurrences)

Nether (19 Occurrences)

Gloominess (2 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Eclipse

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Thick (129 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Light (2869 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

O'clock (16 Occurrences)

Gnashing (10 Occurrences)

Grope (5 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Reveals (14 Occurrences)

Enlighteneth (6 Occurrences)

Deepest (11 Occurrences)

Midday (11 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Comprehend (9 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attentively (35 Occurrences)

Afternoon (9 Occurrences)

Sixth (45 Occurrences)

Silenced (19 Occurrences)

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Shined (9 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Wrapped (40 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Walk (315 Occurrences)

Waited (72 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion
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