Darkness: Created by God
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In the biblical narrative, darkness is a significant theme that appears from the very beginning of Scripture. It is often associated with the absence of light, both physically and metaphorically, and is used to convey various theological and moral truths. According to the Bible, darkness is not merely a passive state but is created by God and serves His divine purposes.

Creation of Darkness

The concept of darkness as a creation of God is introduced in the opening verses of the Bible. Genesis 1:2 states, "Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters." Here, darkness is depicted as a primordial condition that exists before God speaks light into existence. This suggests that darkness, like light, is part of the created order.

Further affirmation of God's sovereignty over darkness is found in Isaiah 45:7 , where the Lord declares, "I form the light and create darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things." This verse underscores the idea that darkness is not outside of God's control but is an integral part of His creation, serving His purposes in the world.

Symbolism and Purpose

Throughout Scripture, darkness is often used symbolically to represent evil, ignorance, and judgment. For instance, in John 3:19 , Jesus explains, "And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light, because their deeds were evil." Here, darkness symbolizes the moral and spiritual blindness of humanity, contrasting with the illuminating truth of Christ.

In the context of divine judgment, darkness frequently appears as a sign of God's displeasure and the consequences of sin. The plagues of Egypt, for example, include a period of darkness as a demonstration of God's power and judgment (Exodus 10:21-23). Similarly, the crucifixion of Jesus is marked by a supernatural darkness that covers the land, signifying the gravity of the moment (Matthew 27:45).

God's Authority Over Darkness

Despite its associations with evil and judgment, darkness is ultimately under God's authority and serves His redemptive plan. In Psalm 139:12 , the psalmist acknowledges God's omnipresence, stating, "even the darkness is not dark to You, but the night shines like the day, for darkness is as light to You." This verse highlights the truth that darkness cannot obscure God's presence or hinder His purposes.

Moreover, the eschatological hope presented in Scripture includes the ultimate dispelling of darkness. Revelation 22:5 promises, "There will be no more night in the city, and they will have no need for the light of a lamp or of the sun, for the Lord God will shine on them, and they will reign forever and ever." This vision of the new creation emphasizes the complete triumph of God's light over darkness.

In summary, darkness in the Bible is a multifaceted concept that is created by God and used to convey profound spiritual truths. It serves as a backdrop for the revelation of God's light, highlighting His sovereignty, justice, and redemptive power.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 104:20
You make darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 45:7
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The World Created by God through the Word.
... God created the heavens and the earth." Then having spoken of their creation, he
explains to us: "And the earth was without form, and void, and darkness was ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter x the world created by.htm

The Account of the Creation in Genesis a General One, Corroborated ...
... 6470] Now, when we prove that these particular things were created by God, although
they ... of Matter, since the very statement of Moses, "And darkness was on ...
/.../tertullian/against hermogenes/chapter xxxii the account of the.htm

The World, Created by God, Still Cherished and Protected by Him. ...
... is true, indeed, that each species of created objects is ... Scripture of the secret
providence of God was never ... some sparks did not always shine in the darkness. ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 16 the world created.htm

Basil -- the Creation of the World
... "And God said, Let there be light." The first word uttered by God created the nature
of light; it made darkness vanish, dispelled gloom, illuminated the world ...
/.../various/the worlds great sermons volume i/basil the creation of.htm

A Further vindication of the Scripture Narrative of the Creation ...
... passages, [6455] and yet it never intimated that they had been created by God. ... In
like manner, the deep and the darkness, and the spirit and the waters ...
/.../tertullian/against hermogenes/chapter xxxi a further vindication of.htm

The Six Days' Work Described.
... and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God ... And God created
great whales, and every living creature that creepeth, which the waters ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xi the six days work.htm

Of the State Wherein Man was Created, and How the Image of God is ...
... contented with that blessedness they were created into, by ... "God made man upright."
At his first moulding, the ... those parts; no mixture of darkness or ignorance ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/lecture xxiii of the state.htm

Proof that There is a God.
... 1425] to the light of the knowledge of God. ... word of grace, to enlighten those walking
in darkness and to ... All things, that exist, are either created or uncreated ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter iii proof that there is.htm

State in which Man was Created. The Faculties of the Soul --The ...
... a soul; meaning by soul, an immortal though created essence, which ... the prison-house
of the body, God becomes its ... of Lights, are so immersed in darkness as to ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 15 state in which.htm

Man is Endowed with the Faculty of Distinguishing Good and Evil ...
... are [thus] blinded are involved in darkness through their ... by necessity; nor, again,
does God exercise compulsion ... fault, since they have been created free agents ...
/.../irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxxix man is endowed with.htm

Resources
What is the witching hour, and is it in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is light? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Satan masquerades as an angel of light? | GotQuestions.org

Darkness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Darkness

Darkness of Judgments

Darkness of Spiritual Blindness

Darkness the Following Scriptures

Darkness: "Outer Darkness"

Darkness: "Power of Darkness"

Darkness: A Course of Sin

Darkness: Abstruse and Deep Subjects

Darkness: Anything Hateful

Darkness: Called Night

Darkness: Called the Swaddling Band of the Sea

Darkness: Cannot Hide Us from God

Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun

Darkness: Created by God

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Outer or Extreme

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: That May be Felt

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Thick

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Go Astray

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Stumble

Darkness: Effects of Keeps Us from Seeing Objects

Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness

Darkness: God Creates

Darkness: Greatness and Unsearchableness of God

Darkness: Heavy Afflictions

Darkness: Ignorance and Error

Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of

Darkness: Miraculous in Egypt

Darkness: Miraculous: At Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ

Darkness: Miraculous: Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

Darkness: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: Over the Land of Egypt

Darkness: Often Put for Night

Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth

Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth

Darkness: Secrecy

Darkness: Separated from the Light

Darkness: The Grave

Darkness: The Power of Satan

Darkness: The Punishment of Devils and Wicked Men

Darkness: The Wicked are Full of

Darkness: The Wicked: Live In

Darkness: The Wicked: Perpetuate Their Designs In

Darkness: The Wicked: The Children of

Darkness: The Wicked: Walk In

Related Terms

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Obscurity (10 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Gross (12 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Noon (30 Occurrences)

Shineth (13 Occurrences)

Walks (51 Occurrences)

Noonday (13 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Noon-day (8 Occurrences)

Nether (19 Occurrences)

Gloominess (2 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Eclipse

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Thick (129 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Light (2869 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

O'clock (16 Occurrences)

Gnashing (10 Occurrences)

Grope (5 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Reveals (14 Occurrences)

Enlighteneth (6 Occurrences)

Deepest (11 Occurrences)

Midday (11 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Comprehend (9 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attentively (35 Occurrences)

Afternoon (9 Occurrences)

Sixth (45 Occurrences)

Silenced (19 Occurrences)

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Shined (9 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Wrapped (40 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Walk (315 Occurrences)

Waited (72 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun
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