Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, darkness often symbolizes ignorance, evil, and separation from God. The term "gross darkness" is used to describe an intense, overwhelming form of darkness that signifies profound spiritual blindness or judgment. This concept is rooted in various scriptural passages that highlight the severity and depth of such darkness.

Gross Darkness in Scripture

The phrase "gross darkness" is notably found in the book of Isaiah, where it is used to describe a time of deep spiritual and moral decline. Isaiah 60:2 states, "For behold, darkness covers the earth, and thick darkness is over the peoples; but the LORD will rise upon you, and His glory will appear over you." Here, "thick darkness" is synonymous with "gross darkness," indicating a pervasive and engulfing spiritual darkness that affects entire nations and peoples. This passage contrasts the darkness with the promise of divine intervention and the revelation of God's glory.

Symbolism and Implications

Gross darkness is often associated with God's judgment and the consequences of turning away from His commandments. It represents a state where individuals or societies are so entrenched in sin and rebellion that they are unable to perceive the truth or light of God. This degree of darkness is not merely the absence of physical light but a profound spiritual condition that affects the heart and mind.

In Exodus 10:21-23 , the ninth plague that God sends upon Egypt is described as a "darkness that can be felt." This tangible darkness serves as a divine judgment against Pharaoh and the Egyptians for their oppression of the Israelites. The passage reads, "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Stretch out your hand toward the sky so that darkness spreads over the land of Egypt—a darkness that can be felt.' So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and total darkness covered all Egypt for three days. No one could see anyone else or leave his place for three days. Yet all the Israelites had light in the places where they lived." This event illustrates how gross darkness can serve as a tool of divine retribution, highlighting the stark contrast between those under judgment and those under God's protection.

Theological Reflections

From a theological perspective, gross darkness underscores the need for divine illumination and redemption. It serves as a reminder of humanity's inherent need for God's light to dispel the darkness of sin and ignorance. The New Testament echoes this theme, emphasizing the transformative power of Christ as the "light of the world" (John 8:12). Believers are called to walk in the light, reflecting the glory of God and dispelling the darkness around them.

In Ephesians 6:12 , the Apostle Paul writes, "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." This passage highlights the spiritual battle against the forces of darkness, urging Christians to be vigilant and equipped with the armor of God to stand firm against such pervasive evil.

Conclusion

While the Bible acknowledges the reality and severity of gross darkness, it also offers hope through the promise of God's light and salvation. The contrast between darkness and light serves as a powerful metaphor for the transformative work of God in the lives of individuals and communities, calling them out of darkness into His marvelous light (1 Peter 2:9).
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 13:16
Give glory to the LORD your God, before he cause darkness, and before your feet stumble on the dark mountains, and, while you look for light, he turn it into the shadow of death, and make it gross darkness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Several Degrees and Stations in an Internal Life; as the Three ...
... conveniently include all the four degrees mentioned by Barbanson ... state may infinitely
increase in degrees of purity ... leading them from light to darkness, and from ...
/.../chapter i several degrees and.htm

Of Evil Angels
... leaps, but by smooth and gentle degrees; although it ... of the darkness," chiefly the
spiritual darkness, "of this ... when God published "the decree" (mentioned Ps.2 ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 72 of evil angels.htm

The Extent of Messiah's Spiritual Kingdom
... His people, is not necessary to such degrees of happiness ... have been, for many ages,
involved in Mohammedan darkness. ... they scarcely deserve to be mentioned as an ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxxvii the extent of.htm

A Caution against Various Temptations, by which the Young Convert ...
... the general opposition which I formerly mentioned as like ... their business, and might,
by sure degrees, under a ... will leave them to remain in those of darkness. ...
/.../the rise and progress of religion in the soul/chapter xxi a caution against.htm

Life in India.
... seems thicker here; the friends of darkness seem to ... the religious practices of the
Hindoos I mentioned as an ... heat is terrible, often at 98 degrees, the nights ...
/.../rhea/life of henry martyn missionary to india and persia/life in india.htm

The Case of Spiritual Decay and Languor in Religion
... is probable you will fall by swifter degrees than ever ... light to scatter and disperse
these shades of darkness. ... produce such an effect as was mentioned above, it ...
/.../the rise and progress of religion in the soul/chapter xxii the case of.htm

The Approbation of Goodness is not the Love of It.
... that there is a difference in the degrees of knowledge ... had been greatly dimmed in
the darkness of sin ... of that moral and cultivated young man mentioned in the ...
/.../shedd/sermons to the natural man/the approbation of goodness is.htm

Certain General Rules for Mortification Sufficient for Some. ...
... that division of the soul and spirit mentioned by St ... pure spiritual prayer, and the
sublime degrees of it ... powers, against the governors of the darkness of this ...
/.../chapter iv certain general rules.htm

Confession and Penance.
... The confession here mentioned obviously flowed spontaneously ... according to their supposed
degrees of unworthiness. ... The spiritual darkness now settling down upon ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter iv confession and penance.htm

The Extent and Reasonableness of Self-Denial
... all thy actions) will be full of darkness," sinful and ... his will, and fit him for
greater degrees of glory ... and in the text it is particularly mentioned that he ...
/.../selected sermons of george whitefield/the extent and reasonableness of.htm

Resources
What is spiritual darkness? | GotQuestions.org

What is the outer darkness in Matthew 22:13? | GotQuestions.org

Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31)? | GotQuestions.org

Darkness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Darkness

Darkness of Judgments

Darkness of Spiritual Blindness

Darkness the Following Scriptures

Darkness: "Outer Darkness"

Darkness: "Power of Darkness"

Darkness: A Course of Sin

Darkness: Abstruse and Deep Subjects

Darkness: Anything Hateful

Darkness: Called Night

Darkness: Called the Swaddling Band of the Sea

Darkness: Cannot Hide Us from God

Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun

Darkness: Created by God

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Outer or Extreme

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: That May be Felt

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Thick

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Go Astray

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Stumble

Darkness: Effects of Keeps Us from Seeing Objects

Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness

Darkness: God Creates

Darkness: Greatness and Unsearchableness of God

Darkness: Heavy Afflictions

Darkness: Ignorance and Error

Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of

Darkness: Miraculous in Egypt

Darkness: Miraculous: At Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ

Darkness: Miraculous: Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

Darkness: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: Over the Land of Egypt

Darkness: Often Put for Night

Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth

Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth

Darkness: Secrecy

Darkness: Separated from the Light

Darkness: The Grave

Darkness: The Power of Satan

Darkness: The Punishment of Devils and Wicked Men

Darkness: The Wicked are Full of

Darkness: The Wicked: Live In

Darkness: The Wicked: Perpetuate Their Designs In

Darkness: The Wicked: The Children of

Darkness: The Wicked: Walk In

Related Terms

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Obscurity (10 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Gross (12 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Noon (30 Occurrences)

Shineth (13 Occurrences)

Walks (51 Occurrences)

Noonday (13 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Noon-day (8 Occurrences)

Nether (19 Occurrences)

Gloominess (2 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Eclipse

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Thick (129 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Light (2869 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

O'clock (16 Occurrences)

Gnashing (10 Occurrences)

Grope (5 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Reveals (14 Occurrences)

Enlighteneth (6 Occurrences)

Deepest (11 Occurrences)

Midday (11 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Comprehend (9 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attentively (35 Occurrences)

Afternoon (9 Occurrences)

Sixth (45 Occurrences)

Silenced (19 Occurrences)

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Shined (9 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Wrapped (40 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Walk (315 Occurrences)

Waited (72 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great
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