Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth
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In the biblical narrative, darkness often symbolizes chaos, judgment, and the absence of God's presence. The phrase "darkness over the face of the earth" appears in various contexts throughout Scripture, each carrying significant theological implications.

Creation and Chaos

The concept of darkness is first introduced in Genesis 1:2: "Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters." Here, darkness represents the initial state of chaos and disorder before God's creative work begins. The presence of darkness highlights the transformative power of God's Word, as He commands, "Let there be light," bringing order and life into existence (Genesis 1:3).

Judgment and Deliverance

Darkness is also a recurring motif in the context of divine judgment. One of the most notable instances is the ninth plague in Egypt, where "there was darkness over all the land of Egypt for three days" (Exodus 10:22). This tangible darkness served as a sign of God's power and a precursor to the deliverance of the Israelites from bondage. It demonstrated the impotence of the Egyptian gods and the supremacy of Yahweh.

Similarly, darkness is associated with the Day of the Lord, a time of divine judgment and cosmic upheaval. The prophet Joel describes it as "a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness" (Joel 2:2). This imagery underscores the seriousness of God's judgment against sin and the need for repentance.

The Crucifixion of Christ

The New Testament provides a profound instance of darkness over the earth during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. As recorded in the Gospels, "From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land" (Matthew 27:45). This supernatural darkness signifies the weight of sin borne by Christ and the judgment He endured on behalf of humanity. It marks a pivotal moment in redemptive history, where the light of the world was momentarily obscured, leading to the ultimate victory over sin and death.

Spiritual Implications

In a spiritual sense, darkness is often used metaphorically to describe the state of those who are separated from God. The Apostle Paul writes, "For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light" (Ephesians 5:8). This transformation from darkness to light is central to the Christian experience, emphasizing the redemptive work of Christ and the call to live in His light.

Eschatological Hope

While darkness is frequently associated with judgment and separation, Scripture also offers a message of hope. The promise of a new creation, where "there will be no more night" (Revelation 22:5), assures believers of an eternal existence in the presence of God, free from the darkness of sin and death. This eschatological vision encourages believers to persevere in faith, looking forward to the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

In summary, the theme of darkness over the face of the earth serves as a powerful symbol throughout the Bible, illustrating the contrast between chaos and order, judgment and deliverance, and ultimately, death and resurrection.
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Genesis 1:2
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved on the face of the waters.
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Job 38:9
When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddling cloth for it,
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Jeremiah 4:23
I beheld the earth, and, see, it was without form, and void; and the heavens, and they had no light.
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Library

The Six Days' Work Described.
... night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God ... all cattle, and over all
the earth, and over all the ... herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xi the six days work.htm

The Rod that Troubled Egypt.
... Then Moses told Pharaoh that the face of the earth would be ... again the heart of Pharaoh
turned against God, and the Lord brought thick darkness over the land ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xi the rod that.htm

More than Conquerors
... is to suppose that that which lies down low in the earth can rise to ... of the flowing
rivers in silent chains, casts mists and darkness over the face of the ...
/.../maclaren/romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/more than conquerors.htm

The Cross the victory and Defeat of Darkness
... And so we are brought face to face with the most ... about Jesus than that He lived upon
earth and did ... Men and the kingdom of darkness over-reached and outwitted ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/the cross the victory and.htm

Revelation of John.
... Then shall appear the denier, and he who is set apart in the darkness, who is called
Antichrist. ... Then will I send forth mine angels over the face of all ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/revelation of john/revelation of john.htm

The Host of Heaven and of Earth.
... The earth was without form and void, and darkness was upon ... of the Holy Spirit moving
upon the face of the ... bird which with outspread wings hovers over its young ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/vi the host of heaven.htm

The Salt and the Light of the World.
... In the darkness which a man takes for light, he will thrust at the heart ... comes from
his closet, his mountain-top, with such a veil over his face as masks ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/macdonald/hope of the gospel/the salt and the light.htm

On Divine Providence
... all the human creatures that are dispersed over the face of the ... his own cause; so
that the spirits of darkness do not reign so uncontrolled over them as ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 67 on divine providence.htm

The General Spread of the Gospel
... How does darkness, intellectual darkness, ignorance, with vice and ... attendant upon
it, cover the face of the ... Mr. Brerewood; (who travelled himself over a great ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 63 the general spread.htm

Out of the Deep of Doubt, Darkness, and Hell.
... us, and conquered hell and death, and the darkness of the ... The matter was too terrible
to be plastered over in that ... He was face to face with God alone, and in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/out of the deep/v out of the deep.htm

Resources
What is the witching hour, and is it in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that God is light? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Satan masquerades as an angel of light? | GotQuestions.org

Darkness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Darkness

Darkness of Judgments

Darkness of Spiritual Blindness

Darkness the Following Scriptures

Darkness: "Outer Darkness"

Darkness: "Power of Darkness"

Darkness: A Course of Sin

Darkness: Abstruse and Deep Subjects

Darkness: Anything Hateful

Darkness: Called Night

Darkness: Called the Swaddling Band of the Sea

Darkness: Cannot Hide Us from God

Darkness: Caused by the Setting of the Sun

Darkness: Created by God

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Great

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Gross

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Outer or Extreme

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: That May be Felt

Darkness: Degrees of, Mentioned: Thick

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Go Astray

Darkness: Effects of Causes Us to Stumble

Darkness: Effects of Keeps Us from Seeing Objects

Darkness: Exhibits God's Power and Greatness

Darkness: God Creates

Darkness: Greatness and Unsearchableness of God

Darkness: Heavy Afflictions

Darkness: Ignorance and Error

Darkness: Inexplicable Nature of

Darkness: Miraculous in Egypt

Darkness: Miraculous: At Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Crucifixion

Darkness: Miraculous: At the Death of Christ

Darkness: Miraculous: Before the Destruction of Jerusalem

Darkness: Miraculous: On Mount Sinai

Darkness: Miraculous: Over the Land of Egypt

Darkness: Often Put for Night

Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth

Darkness: Over the Face of the Earth

Darkness: Secrecy

Darkness: Separated from the Light

Darkness: The Grave

Darkness: The Power of Satan

Darkness: The Punishment of Devils and Wicked Men

Darkness: The Wicked are Full of

Darkness: The Wicked: Live In

Darkness: The Wicked: Perpetuate Their Designs In

Darkness: The Wicked: The Children of

Darkness: The Wicked: Walk In

Related Terms

Blackness (13 Occurrences)

Obscurity (10 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Gross (12 Occurrences)

Shines (15 Occurrences)

Noon (30 Occurrences)

Shineth (13 Occurrences)

Walks (51 Occurrences)

Noonday (13 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Dense (11 Occurrences)

Whither (151 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Shine (62 Occurrences)

Noon-day (8 Occurrences)

Nether (19 Occurrences)

Gloominess (2 Occurrences)

Reserved (28 Occurrences)

Eclipse

Daylight (24 Occurrences)

Blackest (5 Occurrences)

Walketh (62 Occurrences)

Black (52 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Utter (111 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Thick (129 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Light (2869 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Ninth (35 Occurrences)

Outside (215 Occurrences)

O'clock (16 Occurrences)

Gnashing (10 Occurrences)

Grope (5 Occurrences)

Gnash (12 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Teeth (50 Occurrences)

Reveals (14 Occurrences)

Enlighteneth (6 Occurrences)

Deepest (11 Occurrences)

Midday (11 Occurrences)

Bad (129 Occurrences)

Blinded (15 Occurrences)

Comprehend (9 Occurrences)

Canopy (8 Occurrences)

Attentively (35 Occurrences)

Afternoon (9 Occurrences)

Sixth (45 Occurrences)

Silenced (19 Occurrences)

Swaddlingband (1 Occurrence)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Shined (9 Occurrences)

Swaddling-band (1 Occurrence)

Clouds (99 Occurrences)

Shone (27 Occurrences)

Wrapped (40 Occurrences)

Evil (1503 Occurrences)

Dark (234 Occurrences)

Lest (282 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Fellowship (114 Occurrences)

Paths (65 Occurrences)

Stretch (73 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Walk (315 Occurrences)

Waited (72 Occurrences)

Dawn (70 Occurrences)

Deeds (309 Occurrences)

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Rises (56 Occurrences)

Sitting (201 Occurrences)

Sheol (64 Occurrences)

Darkness: Originally Covered the Earth
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