Jump to: Hitchcock's • Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Greek • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Esau, the elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for his role in the narratives of Genesis. He is the twin brother of Jacob and the ancestor of the Edomites. Esau's life and actions have been subjects of theological reflection and moral lessons within the biblical tradition. Birth and Early Life: Esau's account begins in Genesis 25:19-34. Rebekah, after a period of barrenness, conceives twins through divine intervention. The Lord reveals to her that "two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger" (Genesis 25:23). Esau is born first, described as red and hairy, which leads to his name, meaning "hairy" or "rough." Character and Lifestyle: Esau is depicted as a skillful hunter and a man of the field, contrasting with Jacob, who is described as a quiet man dwelling in tents (Genesis 25:27). Esau's impulsive nature is highlighted in the account of him selling his birthright to Jacob for a bowl of stew, demonstrating a lack of foresight and appreciation for his inheritance (Genesis 25:29-34). Marriage and Family: Esau's choice of wives is a source of grief to his parents. He marries Judith and Basemath, Hittite women, which displeases Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 26:34-35). Later, in an attempt to please his parents, Esau marries Mahalath, the daughter of Ishmael, Abraham's son (Genesis 28:8-9). The Blessing: The pivotal moment in Esau's life occurs in Genesis 27, where Isaac intends to bless Esau as the firstborn. However, through Rebekah's intervention and Jacob's deception, the blessing is given to Jacob. Esau's reaction is one of great distress and anger, leading him to plan to kill Jacob after Isaac's death (Genesis 27:41). Reconciliation with Jacob: Despite the initial animosity, Esau's later actions show a capacity for forgiveness. In Genesis 33, Esau meets Jacob with a warm embrace, demonstrating reconciliation and a willingness to move beyond past grievances. This encounter is marked by Esau's generosity and acceptance of Jacob's gifts, despite initially refusing them (Genesis 33:4-11). Legacy and Descendants: Esau becomes the progenitor of the Edomites, a nation often in conflict with Israel. His descendants are listed in Genesis 36, which details the chiefs and kings of Edom. The Edomites' relationship with Israel is complex, marked by both kinship and enmity. Theological Reflections: Esau's life is often interpreted as a cautionary tale about the consequences of impulsive decisions and the importance of valuing spiritual inheritance. The New Testament references Esau in Hebrews 12:16-17, warning against godlessness and the irreversible nature of certain choices. Conclusion: Esau's narrative is rich with themes of family dynamics, reconciliation, and the sovereignty of God's purposes. His account serves as a reminder of the complexities of human relationships and the enduring impact of personal decisions. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary EsauSmith's Bible Dictionary Esau(hairy), the eldest son of Isaac, and twin-brother of Jacob. The singular appearance of the child at his birth originated the name. (Genesis 25:25) Esau's robust frame and "rough" aspect were the types of a wild and daring nature. He was a thorough Bedouin, a "son of the desert." He was much loved by his father, and was of course his heir, but was induced to sell his birthright to Jacob. Mention of his unhappy marriages may be found in (Genesis 26:34) The next episode in the life of Esau is the loss of his father's covenant blessing, which Jacob secured through the craft of his mother, and the anger of Esau, who vows vengeance. (Genesis 27:1) ... Later he marries a daughter of Ishmael, (Genesis 28:8,9) and soon after establishes himself in Mount Seir, where he was living when Jacob returned from Padan-aram rich and powerful, and the two brothers were reconciled. (Genesis 33:4) Twenty years thereafter they united in burying Isaac's body in the cave of Machpelah. Of Esau's subsequent history nothing is known; for that of his descendants see EDOM, IDUMAEA OR IDUMEA. ATS Bible Dictionary EsauThe son of Isaac, and twin brother of Jacob, Genesis 25:1-34. He was the elder of the two, and was therefore legally the heir, but sold his birthright to Jacob. We have an account of his ill-advised marriages, Genesis 26:34; of his loss of his father's chief blessing, and his consequent anger against Jacob, Genesis 27:1-46; of their subsequent reconciliation, Genesis 32:1-33:20; and of his posterity, Genesis 36:1-43. He is also called Edom; and settled in the mountains south of the Dead Sea, extending to the gulf of Akaba, where he became very powerful. This country was called from him the land of Edom, and afterwards IDUMAEA, which see. Easton's Bible Dictionary Hairy, Rebekah's first-born twin son (Genesis 25:25). The name of Edom, "red", was also given to him from his conduct in connection with the red lentil "pottage" for which he sold his birthright (30, 31). The circumstances connected with his birth foreshadowed the enmity which afterwards subsisted between the twin brothers and the nations they founded (25:22, 23, 26). In process of time Jacob, following his natural bent, became a shepherd; while Esau, a "son of the desert," devoted himself to the perilous and toilsome life of a huntsman. On a certain occasion, on returning from the chase, urged by the cravings of hunger, Esau sold his birthright to his brother, Jacob, who thereby obtained the covenant blessing (Genesis 27:28, 29, 36; Hebrews 12:16, 17). He afterwards tried to regain what he had so recklessly parted with, but was defeated in his attempts through the stealth of his brother (Genesis 27:4, 34, 38).At the age of forty years, to the great grief of his parents, he married (Genesis 26:34, 35) two Canaanitish maidens, Judith, the daughter of Beeri, and Bashemath, the daughter of Elon. When Jacob was sent away to Padan-aram, Esau tried to conciliate his parents (Genesis 28:8, 9) by marrying his cousin Mahalath, the daughter of Ishmael. This led him to cast in his lot with the Ishmaelite tribes; and driving the Horites out of Mount Seir, he settled in that region. After some thirty years' sojourn in Padan-aram Jacob returned to Canaan, and was reconciled to Esau, who went forth to meet him (33:4). Twenty years after this, Isaac their father died, when the two brothers met, probably for the last time, beside his grave (35:29). Esau now permanently left Canaan, and established himself as a powerful and wealthy chief in the land of Edom (q.v.). Long after this, when the descendants of Jacob came out of Egypt, the Edomites remembered the old quarrel between the brothers, and with fierce hatred they warred against Israel. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ESAUe'-so (`esaw, "hairy"; Esau): Greek 2269. Esau -- Esau, a son of Isaac ... 2268, 2269. Esau. 2269a . Esau, a son of Isaac. Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration: Esau Phonetic Spelling ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2269.htm - 5k 2269a. Esau -- Esau, a son of Isaac Strong's Hebrew 1315. Basemath -- "perfume," a wife of Esau (or perhaps two wives ...... 1314, 1315. Basemath. 1316 . "perfume," a wife of Esau (or perhaps two wives with the same name), also a daughter of Solomon. Transliteration ... /hebrew/1315.htm - 6k 6002. Amaleq -- a descendant of Esau, also his posterity 201. Omar -- a grandson of Esau 464. Eliphaz -- "God is fine gold," a son of Esau, also a friend ... 173. Oholibamah -- "tent of the high place," wife of Esau, also an ... 6130. Aqan -- a descendant of Esau 2566. Chamran -- a descendant of Esau 4199. Mizzah -- grandson of Esau 112b. Edom -- another name for Esau, older son of Isaac, also his ... 3067. Yehudith -- Esau's wife Library Jacob and Esau Jacob and Esau How Esau and Jacob, Isaac's Sons Divided their Habitation; Concerning the Sons of Isaac, Esau and Jacob; of their Nativity ... Esau Gen 25:34; Heb 12:16 Concerning the Twins Esau and Jacob, who were Very Unlike Each ... Jacob and Esau. Concerning the Meeting of Jacob and Esau. Of the Things Mystically Prefigured in Esau and Jacob. Celsus, Moreover, Sneers at the "Hatred" of Esau to Which... Thesaurus Esau (89 Occurrences)... In process of time Jacob, following his natural bent, became a shepherd; while Esau, a "son of the desert," devoted himself to the perilous and toilsome life ... /e/esau.htm - 41k Esau's (13 Occurrences) Bashemath (6 Occurrences) Se'ir (36 Occurrences) Basmath (7 Occurrences) Basemath (7 Occurrences) Reuel (14 Occurrences) Adah (8 Occurrences) Eliphaz (14 Occurrences) Dukes (14 Occurrences) Resources Who was Esau in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did God love Jacob and hate Esau (Malachi 1:3; Romans 9:13)? | GotQuestions.org What was the story of Jacob and Esau? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Esau (89 Occurrences)Romans 9:13 Hebrews 11:20 Hebrews 12:16 Genesis 25:25 Genesis 25:27 Genesis 25:28 Genesis 25:29 Genesis 25:30 Genesis 25:32 Genesis 25:34 Genesis 26:34 Genesis 27:1 Genesis 27:5 Genesis 27:6 Genesis 27:11 Genesis 27:15 Genesis 27:19 Genesis 27:21 Genesis 27:22 Genesis 27:23 Genesis 27:24 Genesis 27:30 Genesis 27:32 Genesis 27:34 Genesis 27:36 Genesis 27:37 Genesis 27:38 Genesis 27:41 Genesis 27:42 Genesis 28:5 Genesis 28:6 Genesis 28:8 Genesis 28:9 Genesis 32:3 Genesis 32:4 Genesis 32:6 Genesis 32:8 Genesis 32:11 Genesis 32:13 Genesis 32:17 Genesis 32:18 Genesis 32:19 Genesis 33:1 Genesis 33:4 Genesis 33:5 Genesis 33:8 Genesis 33:9 Genesis 33:11 Genesis 33:12 Genesis 33:15 Genesis 33:16 Genesis 35:1 Genesis 35:29 Genesis 36:1 Genesis 36:2 Genesis 36:4 Genesis 36:5 Genesis 36:6 Genesis 36:8 Genesis 36:9 Genesis 36:10 Genesis 36:12 Genesis 36:13 Genesis 36:14 Genesis 36:15 Genesis 36:17 Genesis 36:18 Genesis 36:19 Genesis 36:40 Genesis 36:43 Deuteronomy 2:4 Deuteronomy 2:5 Deuteronomy 2:8 Deuteronomy 2:12 Deuteronomy 2:22 Deuteronomy 2:29 Joshua 24:4 1 Chronicles 1:34 1 Chronicles 1:35 Jeremiah 49:8 Jeremiah 49:10 Obadiah 1:6 Obadiah 1:8 Obadiah 1:9 Obadiah 1:18 Obadiah 1:19 Obadiah 1:21 Malachi 1:2 Malachi 1:3 Subtopics Esau is Defrauded of his Father's Blessing by Jacob Esau with Jacob, Buries his Father Esau: His Marriage To, a Grief to Isaac and Rebekah Esau: His Name Used to Denote his Descendants and Their Country Esau: Hostility of Descendants of, Toward the Descendants of Jacob Esau: Meets Jacob on the Return of the Latter from Haran Esau: Mount of Edom, Called Mount of Esau Esau: Sells his Birthright for a Single Meal Related Terms |