Nahath
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Topical Encyclopedia
Nahath is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily within the genealogical records of the tribes of Israel. The name "Nahath" is associated with two distinct individuals, both of whom are linked to the lineage of Esau and Levi, respectively.

1. Nahath, the Edomite Chief:

Nahath is first mentioned as a descendant of Esau, the brother of Jacob, in the genealogical records of the Edomites. He is listed as one of the chiefs of Edom, a title indicating a position of leadership and authority within the clan. In Genesis 36:13, Nahath is identified as the son of Reuel, who was the son of Esau and Basemath. The Berean Standard Bible states: "These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They were the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath." Nahath's role as a chief is further confirmed in Genesis 36:17, where he is again mentioned among the leaders of Edom: "These are the sons of Reuel, Esau’s son: Chief Nahath, Chief Zerah, Chief Shammah, and Chief Mizzah. These are the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath."

2. Nahath, the Levite:

The second individual named Nahath is found within the tribe of Levi, specifically in the genealogical records of the Kohathites, a prominent Levitical family. Nahath is identified as a descendant of Kohath, who was one of the sons of Levi. In 1 Chronicles 6:26, Nahath is mentioned in the lineage of the Levites: "Elkanah his son, Zophai his son, Nahath his son." This Nahath is part of the priestly line, which played a significant role in the religious and ceremonial life of Israel, particularly in the service of the Tabernacle and later the Temple.

The Kohathites, to whom Nahath belonged, were entrusted with the care of the most sacred objects of the Tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the lampstand, and the altars. This responsibility underscores the importance of Nahath's lineage within the spiritual leadership of Israel.

In summary, Nahath is a name associated with both Edomite and Levitical heritage, reflecting the diverse roles and responsibilities within the biblical narrative. As an Edomite chief, Nahath represents the leadership structure of Esau's descendants, while as a Levite, he is part of the sacred lineage tasked with maintaining the religious traditions and duties of the Israelites.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Nahath

rest; a leader

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Nahath

(rest).

  1. One of the "dukes" of Edom, eldest son of Reuel the son of Esau. (Genesis 36:13,17; 1 Chronicles 1:37) (B.C. 1700.)
  2. A Kohathite Levite, son of Zophai. (1 Chronicles 6:26)
  3. A Levite in the reign of Hezekiah. (2 Chronicles 31:13) (B.C. 725.)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Rest.

(1.) One of the four sons of Reuel, the son of Esau (Genesis 36:13, 17).

(2.) A Kohathite Levite (1 Chronicles 6:26).

(3.) A Levite, one of the overseers of the sacred offerings of the temple (2 Chronicles 31:13).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
NAHATH

na'-hath (nachath):

(1) A grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:13 1 Chronicles 1:37).

(2) A descendant of Levi and ancestor of Samuel (1 Chronicles 6:26); also called "Toah" (1 Chronicles 6:34) and "Tohu" (1 Samuel 1:1).

(3) A Levite who, in the time of Hezekiah, assisted in the oversight of "the oblations and the tithes and the dedicated things" (2 Chronicles 31:13).

Strong's Hebrew
5184. Nachath -- an Edomite, also two Israelites
... Nachath. 5185 . an Edomite, also two Israelites. Transliteration: Nachath Phonetic
Spelling: (nakh'-ath) Short Definition: Nahath. ... NASB Word Usage Nahath (5). ...
/hebrew/5184.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter xxxvi
... Je'ush (v. Genesis 36:5) may mean "helper (is God)." Nahath (v. Genesis 36:13) means
"rest," Zerah ""rising" or "east"; Dishon (v. Genesis 36:21) ""gazelle ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Thesaurus
Nahath (5 Occurrences)
...NAHATH. na'-hath (nachath): (1) A grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:13 1 Chronicles
1:37). ... Multi-Version Concordance Nahath (5 Occurrences). ...
/n/nahath.htm - 9k

Reuel (14 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:13 These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ... 1
Chronicles 1:37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ...
/r/reuel.htm - 12k

Reu'el (10 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:13 And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ...
1 Chronicles 1:37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ...
/r/reu'el.htm - 8k

Mizzah (3 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:13 These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ... 1
Chronicles 1:37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ...
/m/mizzah.htm - 7k

Shammah (8 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:13 These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ... 1
Chronicles 1:37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ...
/s/shammah.htm - 13k

Zerah (22 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:13 These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ... 1
Chronicles 1:37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. ...
/z/zerah.htm - 19k

Grandsons (9 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Genesis 36:13 These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and
Mizzah. These were the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife. (See NIV). ...
/g/grandsons.htm - 8k

Esau's (13 Occurrences)
... wife. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV). Genesis 36:13 These are
the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These ...
/e/esau's.htm - 10k

Basmath (7 Occurrences)
... (DBY). Genesis 36:13 And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath and Zerah, Shammah
and Mizzah. These are the sons of Basmath Esau's wife. (DBY). ...
/b/basmath.htm - 9k

Bashemath (6 Occurrences)
... (KJV WBS YLT). Genesis 36:13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah,
Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. ...
/b/bashemath.htm - 10k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Nahath (5 Occurrences)

Genesis 36:13
These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 36:17
These are the sons of Reuel, Esau's son: chief Nahath, chief Zerah, chief Shammah, chief Mizzah: these are the chiefs who came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Basemath, Esau's wife.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:37
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 6:26
As for Elkanah, the sons of Elkanah: Zophai his son, and Nahath his son,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 31:13
Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Conaniah and Shimei his brother, by the appointment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Nahath

Nahath: A Levite and Overseer of the Secured offerings

Nahath: Also Called Toah and Tohu: A Levite

Nahath: Son of Reuel

Related Terms

Reuel (14 Occurrences)

Reu'el (10 Occurrences)

Mizzah (3 Occurrences)

Shammah (8 Occurrences)

Zerah (22 Occurrences)

Grandsons (9 Occurrences)

Esau's (13 Occurrences)

Basmath (7 Occurrences)

Bashemath (6 Occurrences)

Bas'emath (7 Occurrences)

Basemath (7 Occurrences)

Nahash (9 Occurrences)

Zophai (1 Occurrence)

Nahbi (1 Occurrence)

Jerimoth (10 Occurrences)

Jehi'el (12 Occurrences)

Jozabad (10 Occurrences)

Jismachiah (1 Occurrence)

Jo'zabad (7 Occurrences)

Jer'imoth (6 Occurrences)

Ismakiah (1 Occurrence)

Ismachiah (1 Occurrence)

Inspectors (10 Occurrences)

Ismachi'ah (1 Occurrence)

Eliel (10 Occurrences)

Elka'nah (20 Occurrences)

Eli'el (10 Occurrences)

Duke (14 Occurrences)

Dukes (14 Occurrences)

Mahath (4 Occurrences)

Cononiah (2 Occurrences)

Chiefs (227 Occurrences)

Conani'ah (3 Occurrences)

Conaniah (3 Occurrences)

Azazi'ah (3 Occurrences)

Assisting (3 Occurrences)

Azaziah (3 Occurrences)

Appointment (16 Occurrences)

As'ahel (17 Occurrences)

Supervisors (5 Occurrences)

Elkanah (20 Occurrences)

Jehiel (17 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Esau (89 Occurrences)

Azari'ah (46 Occurrences)

Descended (64 Occurrences)

Benai'ah (43 Occurrences)

Asahel (17 Occurrences)

Overseers (47 Occurrences)

Benaiah (44 Occurrences)

Edom (108 Occurrences)

Officer (70 Occurrences)

Hezeki'ah (120 Occurrences)

Directions (100 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Shimei (43 Occurrences)

Toah (1 Occurrence)

Tohu (1 Occurrence)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Nahash's Son
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