Leviticus 19:30
New International Version
“’Observe my Sabbaths and have reverence for my sanctuary. I am the LORD.

New Living Translation
“Keep my Sabbath days of rest, and show reverence toward my sanctuary. I am the LORD.

English Standard Version
You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible
You must keep My Sabbaths and have reverence for My sanctuary. I am the LORD.

King James Bible
Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

New King James Version
‘You shall keep My Sabbaths and reverence My sanctuary: I am the LORD.

New American Standard Bible
You shall keep My Sabbaths and revere My sanctuary; I am the LORD.

NASB 1995
‘You shall keep My sabbaths and revere My sanctuary; I am the LORD.

NASB 1977
‘You shall keep My sabbaths and revere My sanctuary; I am the LORD.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall keep My sabbaths and fear My sanctuary; I am Yahweh.

Amplified Bible
You shall keep My Sabbaths and revere My sanctuary. I am the LORD.

Christian Standard Bible
Keep my Sabbaths and revere my sanctuary; I am the LORD.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You must keep My Sabbaths and revere My sanctuary; I am Yahweh.”

American Standard Version
Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary; I am Jehovah.

Contemporary English Version
I command you to respect the Sabbath and the place where I am worshiped.

English Revised Version
Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Observe my days of worship and respect my holy tent. I am the LORD.

Good News Translation
Keep the Sabbath, and honor the place where I am worshiped. I am the LORD.

International Standard Version
"Observe my Sabbath and stand in awe of my sanctuary. I am the LORD.

Majority Standard Bible
You must keep My Sabbaths and have reverence for My sanctuary. I am the LORD.

NET Bible
"'You must keep my Sabbaths and fear my sanctuary. I am the LORD.

New Heart English Bible
"'You shall keep my Sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary; I am the LORD.

Webster's Bible Translation
Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

World English Bible
“‘You shall keep my Sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary; I am Yahweh.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You keep My Sabbaths and you revere My sanctuary; I [am] YHWH.

Young's Literal Translation
My sabbaths ye do keep, and My sanctuary ye do reverence; I am Jehovah.

Smith's Literal Translation
My Sabbaths shall ye watch, and ye shall be afraid of my holies: I Jehovah.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Keep ye my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary. I am the Lord.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Observe my Sabbaths, and be apprehensive toward my Sanctuary. I am the Lord.

New American Bible
Keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary. I am the LORD.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall keep my sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall keep my commandments and reverence my sanctuary; I am the LORD.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
But keep my commands and be reverent of my Sanctuary; I AM LORD JEHOVAH.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Ye shall keep My sabbaths, and reverence My sanctuary: I am the LORD.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuaries: I am the Lord.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Keep My Decrees
29You must not defile your daughter by making her a prostitute, or the land will be prostituted and filled with depravity. 30 You must keep My Sabbaths and have reverence for My sanctuary. I am the LORD. 31You must not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, or you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.…

Cross References
Exodus 20:8-11
Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. / Six days you shall labor and do all your work, / but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God, on which you must not do any work—neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant or livestock, nor the foreigner within your gates. ...

Deuteronomy 5:12-15
Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy, as the LORD your God has commanded you. / Six days you shall labor and do all your work, / but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God, on which you must not do any work—neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your ox or donkey or any of your livestock, nor the foreigner within your gates, so that your manservant and maidservant may rest as you do. ...

Isaiah 56:2
Blessed is the man who does this, and the son of man who holds it fast, who keeps the Sabbath without profaning it and keeps his hand from doing any evil.”

Ezekiel 20:12
I also gave them My Sabbaths as a sign between us, so that they would know that I am the LORD who sanctifies them.

Ezekiel 20:20
Keep My Sabbaths holy, that they may be a sign between us, so that you may know that I am the LORD your God.’

Nehemiah 13:15-22
In those days I saw people in Judah treading winepresses on the Sabbath and bringing in grain and loading it on donkeys, along with wine, grapes, and figs. All kinds of goods were being brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. So I warned them against selling food on that day. / Additionally, men of Tyre who lived there were importing fish and all kinds of merchandise and selling them on the Sabbath to the people of Judah in Jerusalem. / Then I rebuked the nobles of Judah and asked, “What is this evil you are doing—profaning the Sabbath day? ...

Jeremiah 17:21-27
This is what the LORD says: Take heed for yourselves; do not carry a load or bring it through the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. / You must not carry a load out of your houses or do any work on the Sabbath day, but you must keep the Sabbath day holy, just as I commanded your forefathers. / Yet they would not listen or incline their ear, but they stiffened their necks and would not listen or receive My discipline. ...

Isaiah 58:13-14
If you turn your foot from breaking the Sabbath, from doing as you please on My holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight, and the LORD’s holy day honorable, if you honor it by not going your own way or seeking your own pleasure or speaking idle words, / then you will delight yourself in the LORD, and I will make you ride on the heights of the land and feed you with the heritage of your father Jacob.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

Exodus 31:13-17
“Tell the Israelites, ‘Surely you must keep My Sabbaths, for this will be a sign between Me and you for the generations to come, so that you may know that I am the LORD who sanctifies you. / Keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Anyone who profanes it must surely be put to death. Whoever does any work on that day must be cut off from among his people. / For six days work may be done, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, holy to the LORD. Whoever does any work on the Sabbath day must surely be put to death. ...

Leviticus 26:2
You must keep My Sabbaths and have reverence for My sanctuary. I am the LORD.

Matthew 12:1-8
At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat them. / When the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.” / Jesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? ...

Mark 2:27-28
Then Jesus declared, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. / Therefore, the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”

Luke 6:5
Then Jesus declared, “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Hebrews 4:9-10
There remains, then, a Sabbath rest for the people of God. / For whoever enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from His.

Colossians 2:16-17
Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.


Treasury of Scripture

You shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

keep

Leviticus 19:3
Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.

Leviticus 26:2
Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

reverence

Leviticus 10:3
Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the LORD spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace.

Leviticus 15:31
Thus shall ye separate the children of Israel from their uncleanness; that they die not in their uncleanness, when they defile my tabernacle that is among them.

Leviticus 16:2
And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.

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Leviticus 19
1. A repetition of various laws














You must keep My Sabbaths
The command to keep the Sabbaths is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, emphasizing the importance of rest and worship. The Sabbath was instituted in Genesis 2:2-3 when God rested on the seventh day after creation. It serves as a sign of the covenant between God and Israel (Exodus 31:13). Observing the Sabbath was a way for the Israelites to demonstrate their obedience and trust in God, acknowledging Him as the Creator and Sustainer. The Sabbath also foreshadows the rest found in Christ (Hebrews 4:9-10), who offers spiritual rest to believers.

and have reverence for My sanctuary.
The sanctuary, initially the Tabernacle and later the Temple, was the dwelling place of God's presence among His people (Exodus 25:8). Reverence for the sanctuary involved respecting the holiness of God and the sacredness of worship. This command underscores the importance of approaching God with the right attitude, recognizing His holiness and majesty. The sanctuary also points to Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate meeting place between God and humanity (John 2:19-21), and through whom believers have access to God (Hebrews 10:19-22).

I am the LORD.
This declaration affirms God's authority and identity as the covenant-keeping God of Israel. It serves as a reminder of His sovereignty and the reason for obedience to His commands. The phrase "I am the LORD" is a frequent refrain in Leviticus, emphasizing God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy (Leviticus 19:2). It also connects to the revelation of God's name to Moses in Exodus 3:14, where He declares Himself as "I AM," highlighting His eternal and self-existent nature.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who commands His people to observe His laws and statutes.

2. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, to whom the laws in Leviticus were given as part of the Mosaic Covenant.

3. The Sabbath
A day of rest and worship, instituted by God as a sign of His covenant with Israel.

4. The Sanctuary (Tabernacle/Temple)
The holy place where God's presence dwelt among His people, requiring reverence and respect.

5. Moses
The prophet and leader through whom God delivered the laws and commandments to the Israelites.
Teaching Points
Observance of the Sabbath
The Sabbath is a gift from God, providing rest and spiritual renewal. It is a time to focus on God and His provision.

Reverence for God's Sanctuary
The sanctuary represents God's presence. Today, believers are called to honor God in their lives, as they are His temple.

Holiness and Obedience
Observing God's commands is an act of worship and a reflection of our relationship with Him. Holiness is a response to God's holiness.

Identity and Covenant
The Sabbath and sanctuary are reminders of our identity as God's people and our covenant relationship with Him.

Christ as Fulfillment
Jesus fulfills the Sabbath rest and the sanctuary's purpose, inviting us into a deeper relationship with God through Him.(30) Ye shall keep my sabbaths.--The greatest safeguard against the above-named abomination, and the surest way to fulfil the Divine commands, is by keeping the Sabbath day, and following the instruction imparted on this day of rest. (See Leviticus 19:3.)

And reverence my sanctuary--which the Israelites frequented on the Sabbath. (See Exodus 35:3.) The way to reverence the sanctuary, according to the definition of the Jewish canonists, was for an Israelite not to come into the sanctuary when legally defiled, not to ascend the mountain of the house of God with his staff in his hand, with his shoes on his feet, in his working clothes, with the dust on his feet, or carrying bags of money about his person, not to spit in the sacred precincts, or make them a thoroughfare. It is in reference to the last-mentioned rule that we are told Christ "would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the Temple" (Mark 11:16)--He would not allow them to use the sacred precincts as a short cut.

Verse 30. - The command in this verse differs from that in verse 3 by adding the injunction to reverence my sanctuary to that requiring the observance of the sabbath. It is a matter of experience that where the sabbath is not kept, God's sanctuary is not reverenced, and that that reverence increases or fails away according as the obligation of the sabbatical law, whether in its Jewish form or its Christian form, be more or less recognized. The sabbatical ordinance is necessary as a previous condition of religious worship. Without it, the business and pleasure of the world are too strong to give way to the demands upon time made by the stated service of God. The verse is repeated in Leviticus 26:2. "When the Lord's day is kept holy, and a holy reverence for the Lord's sanctuary lives in the heart, not only are many sins avoided, but social and domestic life is pervaded by the fear of God, and characterized by devoutness and propriety" (Keil).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You must keep
תִּשְׁמֹ֔רוּ (tiš·mō·rū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 8104: To hedge about, guard, to protect, attend to

My Sabbaths
שַׁבְּתֹתַ֣י (šab·bə·ṯō·ṯay)
Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 7676: Intermission, the Sabbath

and have reverence for
תִּירָ֑אוּ (tî·rā·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 3372: To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten

My sanctuary.
וּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י (ū·miq·dā·šî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4720: A consecrated thing, place, a palace, sanctuary, asylum

I
אֲנִ֖י (’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I

am the LORD.
יְהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


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OT Law: Leviticus 19:30 You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 19:29
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