Esther 9:14
New International Version
So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they impaled the ten sons of Haman.

New Living Translation
So the king agreed, and the decree was announced in Susa. And they impaled the bodies of Haman’s ten sons.

English Standard Version
So the king commanded this to be done. A decree was issued in Susa, and the ten sons of Haman were hanged.

Berean Standard Bible
So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they hanged the ten sons of Haman.

King James Bible
And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

New King James Version
So the king commanded this to be done; the decree was issued in Shushan, and they hanged Haman’s ten sons.

New American Standard Bible
So the king commanded that it was to be done so; and an edict was issued in Susa, and Haman’s ten sons were hanged.

NASB 1995
So the king commanded that it should be done so; and an edict was issued in Susa, and Haman’s ten sons were hanged.

NASB 1977
So the king commanded that it should be done so; and an edict was issued in Susa, and Haman’s ten sons were hanged.

Legacy Standard Bible
So the king said that it should be done so; and a law was given in Susa, and Haman’s 10 sons were hanged.

Amplified Bible
So the king commanded it to be done; the decree was given in Susa, and they hanged [the bodies of] Haman’s ten sons.

Christian Standard Bible
The king gave the orders for this to be done, so a law was announced in Susa, and they hung the bodies of Haman’s ten sons.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The king gave the orders for this to be done, so a law was announced in Susa, and they hung the bodies of Haman’s 10 sons.

American Standard Version
And the king commanded it so to be done: and a decree was given out in Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

Contemporary English Version
King Xerxes did what Esther had requested, and the bodies of Haman's sons were hung in Susa.

English Revised Version
And the king commanded it so to be done: and a decree was given out in Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The king commanded this, issuing a decree in Susa. And so they hung Haman's ten sons [on poles].

Good News Translation
The king ordered this to be done, and the proclamation was issued in Susa. The bodies of Haman's ten sons were publicly displayed.

International Standard Version
The king said, "Let this be done." So an edict was issued in Susa, and Haman's ten sons were hanged on poles.

Majority Standard Bible
So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they hanged the ten sons of Haman.

NET Bible
So the king issued orders for this to be done. A law was passed in Susa, and the ten sons of Haman were hanged.

New Heart English Bible
The king commanded this to be done. A decree was given out in Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

World English Bible
The king commanded this to be done. A decree was given out in Susa; and they hanged Haman’s ten sons.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the king commands [for it] to be done so; and a law is given in Shushan, and they have hanged the ten sons of Haman.

Young's Literal Translation
And the king saith -- 'to be done so;' and a law is given in Shushan, and the ten sons of Haman they have hanged.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the king will say to do this. And the edict will be given in Shushan; and they hung the ten sons of Haman.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the king commanded that it should be so done. And forthwith the edict was hung up in Susan, and the ten sons of Aman were hanged.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the king instructed that it should be so done. And immediately the edict was hung up in Susa, and the ten sons of Haman were hung up.

New American Bible
The king then gave an order that this be done, and the decree was published in Susa. So the ten sons of Haman were impaled,

New Revised Standard Version
So the king commanded this to be done; a decree was issued in Susa, and the ten sons of Haman were hanged.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the king commanded it so to be done; and the decree was given in Shushan, and the ten sons of Ha man were hanged.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the King said: “They shall do so.” And the commandment was commanded in Shushan, and the ten sons of Haman they hanged on crosses.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the king commanded it so to be done; and a decree was given out in Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he permitted it to be so done; and he gave up to the Jews of the city the bodies of the sons of Aman to hang.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Haman's Sons Hanged
13Esther replied, “If it pleases the king, may the Jews in Susa also have tomorrow to carry out today’s edict, and may the bodies of Haman’s ten sons be hanged on the gallows.” 14So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they hanged the ten sons of Haman. 15On the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, the Jews in Susa came together again and put to death three hundred men there, but they did not lay a hand on the plunder.…

Cross References
Esther 8:11
By these letters the king permitted the Jews in each and every city the right to assemble and defend themselves, to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province hostile to them, including women and children, and to plunder their possessions.

Esther 3:13
And the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.

Esther 7:10
So they hanged Haman on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. Then the fury of the king subsided.

Esther 2:23
After the report had been investigated and verified, both officials were hanged on the gallows. And all this was recorded in the Book of the Chronicles in the presence of the king.

Daniel 6:24
At the command of the king, the men who had falsely accused Daniel were brought and thrown into the den of lions—they and their children and wives. And before they had reached the bottom of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.

1 Samuel 15:33
But Samuel declared: “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother will be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before the LORD at Gilgal.

Deuteronomy 25:19
When the LORD your God gives you rest from the enemies around you in the land that He is giving you to possess as an inheritance, you are to blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven. Do not forget!

Joshua 10:26
After this, Joshua struck down and killed the kings, and he hung their bodies on five trees and left them there until evening.

2 Samuel 21:6-9
let seven of his male descendants be delivered to us so that we may hang them before the LORD at Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.” “I will give them to you,” said the king. / Now the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the LORD between David and Jonathan son of Saul. / But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons whom Rizpah daughter of Aiah had borne to Saul, as well as the five sons whom Merab daughter of Saul had borne to Adriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite. ...

2 Kings 11:14-16
And she looked out and saw the king standing by the pillar, according to the custom. The officers and trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets. Then Athaliah tore her clothes and screamed, “Treason! Treason!” / And Jehoiada the priest ordered the commanders of hundreds in charge of the army, “Bring her out between the ranks, and put to the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest had said, “She must not be put to death in the house of the LORD.” / So they seized Athaliah as she reached the horses’ entrance to the palace grounds, and there she was put to death.

Psalm 7:15-16
He has dug a hole and hollowed it out; he has fallen into a pit of his own making. / His trouble recoils on himself, and his violence falls on his own head.

Proverbs 11:8
The righteous man is delivered from trouble; in his place the wicked man goes in.

Proverbs 26:27
He who digs a pit will fall into it, and he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

Matthew 27:25
All the people answered, “His blood be on us and on our children!”

Acts 12:23
Immediately, because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.


Treasury of Scripture

And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

Jump to Previous
Commanded Decree Edict Effected Haman Haman's Hanged Hanging Issued Law Order Shushan Susa Ten
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Commanded Decree Edict Effected Haman Haman's Hanged Hanging Issued Law Order Shushan Susa Ten
Esther 9
1. The Jews slay their enemies, with the ten sons of Haman.
12. Xerxes, at the request of Esther,
14. grants another day of slaughter, and Haman's sons to be hanged.
20. The two days of Purim are instituted.














So the king commanded
This phrase underscores the absolute authority of the Persian king, Ahasuerus, within the narrative. In the historical context of the Persian Empire, the king's word was law, reflecting the centralized power structure of ancient monarchies. The Hebrew root for "commanded" (צָוָה, tsavah) implies a directive that is not to be questioned, highlighting the king's decisive role in the unfolding events. This command also signifies the king's alignment with Esther and Mordecai, showcasing a divine orchestration behind the scenes, as God uses earthly rulers to fulfill His purposes.

that this be done
The phrase indicates the execution of a specific action, which in this context, refers to the hanging of Haman's ten sons. The Hebrew text suggests a sense of immediacy and finality. This action is a continuation of the justice meted out against Haman, who plotted against the Jews. It serves as a reminder of the biblical principle that God’s justice, though sometimes delayed, is ultimately executed. The phrase also reflects the theme of retributive justice prevalent in the Old Testament, where the wicked often face consequences for their actions.

An edict was issued
The issuance of an edict in the Persian Empire was a formal and binding declaration. The Hebrew word for "edict" (דָּת, dath) conveys a sense of legal authority and permanence. Historically, Persian edicts were irrevocable, as seen earlier in the Book of Esther when the king's initial decree against the Jews could not be rescinded, only countered by another decree. This highlights the unchangeable nature of God's Word and His promises, which stand firm regardless of human schemes.

in Susa
Susa, the capital of the Persian Empire, was a significant city both politically and culturally. Archaeological findings have uncovered the grandeur of Susa, affirming its role as a center of power. The mention of Susa emphasizes the widespread impact of the events in Esther, as decisions made in the capital reverberated throughout the empire. Spiritually, it reminds believers that God’s providence is at work in the highest echelons of power, orchestrating events for the good of His people.

and they hanged
The act of hanging, in the context of ancient Persia, was a form of execution that served as a public display of justice. The Hebrew verb used here (תָּלָה, talah) can also mean to impale, which was a common practice in the Persian Empire. This method of execution was intended to serve as a deterrent to others. Biblically, it symbolizes the ultimate defeat of those who oppose God’s people, reinforcing the theme of divine justice and protection found throughout Scripture.

the ten sons of Haman
The ten sons of Haman represent the complete eradication of Haman’s lineage and influence. In biblical numerology, the number ten often signifies completeness or totality. The destruction of Haman’s sons fulfills the retributive justice for Haman’s plot to annihilate the Jews. This act serves as a powerful reminder of God’s covenant faithfulness to His people, ensuring their survival and the continuation of His redemptive plan through history. It also illustrates the biblical truth that those who sow evil will ultimately reap its consequences.

Verse 14. - They hanged the ten sons of Haman. Exposure on a cross was regarded as a deep disgrace, and was a punishment often inflicted by the Persians on persons killed in some other way (see Herod., 3:125; 7:238; Xen., 'Anab.,' 3. 1, § 17; Pint., 'Vit. Artax.,' § 17).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So the king
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

commanded
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

that this
כֵּ֔ן (kên)
Adverb
Strong's 3651: So -- thus

be done.
לְהֵֽעָשׂ֣וֹת (lə·hê·‘ā·śō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 6213: To do, make

An edict
דָּ֖ת (dāṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1881: A royal edict, statute

was issued
וַתִּנָּתֵ֥ן (wat·tin·nā·ṯên)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

in Susa,
בְּשׁוּשָׁ֑ן (bə·šū·šān)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7800: Susa -- residence of person kings

and they hanged
תָּלֽוּ׃ (tā·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 8518: To suspend

the ten
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת (‘ă·śe·reṯ)
Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6235: Ten

sons
בְּנֵֽי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Haman.
הָמָ֖ן (hā·mān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2001: Haman -- to rage, be turbulent


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OT History: Esther 9:14 The king commanded this to be done (Est Esth. Es)
Esther 9:13
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