Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Susa, also known as Shushan, was an ancient city of significant historical and biblical importance. It served as one of the capitals of the Persian Empire and is prominently mentioned in the Old Testament. Located in the region of Elam, Susa played a crucial role in the narratives of Daniel, Esther, and Nehemiah. Biblical References: Susa is first mentioned in the Book of Daniel. Daniel 8:2 states, "In the vision I saw myself in the citadel of Susa, in the province of Elam; in the vision I was beside the Ulai Canal." This vision occurred during the reign of Belshazzar, king of Babylon, and highlights Susa's prominence as a center of power and influence. The Book of Esther provides a detailed account of life in Susa during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). Esther 1:2-3 describes the king's royal throne in the citadel of Susa, where he hosted a grand banquet. The narrative of Esther unfolds in this city, where she becomes queen and bravely intercedes for her people, the Jews, against the wicked plans of Haman. Esther 2:5-8 introduces Mordecai, a Jew living in Susa, who plays a pivotal role in the account. Nehemiah also mentions Susa as the location where he served as cupbearer to King Artaxerxes. Nehemiah 1:1 states, "The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah: In the month of Kislev, in the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa." Nehemiah's position in Susa allowed him to gain the king's favor and permission to return to Jerusalem to rebuild its walls. Historical and Archaeological Context: Susa was one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history dating back to the fourth millennium BC. It was strategically located in the fertile region of Elam, near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The city became a major political and cultural center under the Elamites and later under the Persian Empire. Archaeological excavations at Susa have uncovered significant artifacts, including the Code of Hammurabi and numerous inscriptions and reliefs from the Persian period. The city's ruins reveal a complex of palaces, administrative buildings, and fortifications, reflecting its status as a royal capital. Theological Significance: Susa's role in biblical history underscores God's providence and sovereignty. The events in the Book of Esther demonstrate God's protection and deliverance of His people, even in foreign lands. Esther's courage and faithfulness serve as a testament to God's ability to use individuals for His purposes, regardless of their circumstances. In the Book of Daniel, Susa is the setting for a prophetic vision that reveals God's plan for the future, emphasizing His control over the rise and fall of empires. Nehemiah's account highlights the importance of prayer, leadership, and obedience to God's call, as he undertakes the task of rebuilding Jerusalem. Conclusion: Susa remains a symbol of God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His divine plan throughout history. Its mention in the Bible serves as a reminder of the enduring impact of God's people and His work in the world. Smith's Bible Dictionary Susa(Esther 11:3; 16:18) [SHUSHAN, OR SUSA]. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia SUSAsu'-sa, soo'-sa (Additions to Esther 11:3). Strong's Hebrew 7801. Shushankaye -- inhab. of Susa... inhab. of Susa. Transliteration: Shushankaye Phonetic Spelling: (shoo-shan-kee') Short Definition: Susa. ... of Susa NASB Word Usage men of Susa (1). Susanchites. ... /hebrew/7801.htm - 6k 7800. Shushan -- residence of Pers. kings Library Queen Esther's Love for Her People Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC ) The Reconnoitering of Greece. Smerdis the Magian. The Death of Darius. Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest The Last Days of the Old Eastern World The End of Cambyses. The Story of Histiaeus. The Wall Rebuilt. Thesaurus Susa (20 Occurrences)... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SUSA. su'-sa, soo'-sa (Additions to Esther 11:3). See SHUSHAN. Multi-Version Concordance Susa (20 Occurrences). ... /s/susa.htm - 13k Hazar-susa Citadel (20 Occurrences) Ulai (2 Occurrences) Capital (29 Occurrences) Shushan (19 Occurrences) Edict (22 Occurrences) Code (6 Occurrences) Elamites (2 Occurrences) Impelled (7 Occurrences) Resources Who was Mordecai in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Vashti in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Did Esther have sex with Xerxes before they were married? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Susa (20 Occurrences)Ezra 4:9 Nehemiah 1:1 Esther 1:2 Esther 1:5 Esther 2:3 Esther 2:5 Esther 2:8 Esther 3:15 Esther 4:8 Esther 4:16 Esther 8:14 Esther 8:15 Esther 9:6 Esther 9:11 Esther 9:12 Esther 9:13 Esther 9:14 Esther 9:15 Esther 9:18 Daniel 8:2 Subtopics Related Terms Beth-marcaboth (2 Occurrences) |
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