Warning against Pride
1Πόθεν (From where) πόλεμοι (come disputes) καὶ (and) πόθεν (from where) μάχαι (quarrels) ἐν (among) ὑμῖν (you)? οὐκ (Is it not) ἐντεῦθεν (from there), ἐκ (out of) τῶν (the) ἡδονῶν (passions) ὑμῶν (of you) τῶν (-) στρατευομένων (warring) ἐν (in) τοῖς (the) μέλεσιν (members) ὑμῶν (of you)?
2ἐπιθυμεῖτε (You desire), καὶ (and) οὐκ (not) ἔχετε (have); φονεύετε (you kill) καὶ (and) ζηλοῦτε (covet), καὶ (and) οὐ (not) δύνασθε (are able) ἐπιτυχεῖν (to obtain); μάχεσθε (You quarrel) καὶ (and) πολεμεῖτε (wrangle). οὐκ (Not) ἔχετε (you have), διὰ (because) τὸ (-) μὴ (not) αἰτεῖσθαι (ask) ὑμᾶς (you).
3αἰτεῖτε (You ask) καὶ (and) οὐ (not) λαμβάνετε (receive), διότι (because) κακῶς (wrongly) αἰτεῖσθε (you ask), ἵνα (that) ἐν (in) ταῖς (the) ἡδοναῖς (pleasures) ὑμῶν (of you), δαπανήσητε (you may spend it).
4Μοιχαλίδες (Adulteresses)!a οὐκ (Not) οἴδατε (know you) ὅτι (that) ἡ (the) φιλία (friendship) τοῦ (with the) κόσμου (world), ἔχθρα (hostility) τοῦ (with) Θεοῦ (God) ἐστιν (is)? ὃς (Whoever) ἐὰν (if) οὖν (therefore) βουληθῇ (has chosen) φίλος (a friend) εἶναι (to be) τοῦ (of the) κόσμου (world), ἐχθρὸς (an enemy) τοῦ (-) Θεοῦ (of God) καθίσταται (is appointed).
5ἢ (Or) δοκεῖτε (think you) ὅτι (that) κενῶς (in vain) ἡ (the) γραφὴ (Scripture) λέγει (says), “Πρὸς (With) φθόνον (envy) ἐπιποθεῖ (yearns) τὸ (the) πνεῦμα (Spirit) ὃ (that) κατῴκισεν (He has made to dwell) ἐν (in) ἡμῖν (us)?”
6μείζονα (Greater) δὲ (however) δίδωσιν (He gives) χάριν (grace). διὸ (Therefore) λέγει (it says):
“Ὁ (-) Θεὸς (God) ὑπερηφάνοις (the proud) ἀντιτάσσεται (opposes),
ταπεινοῖς (to the humble) δὲ (however) δίδωσιν (gives) χάριν (grace).”b
Drawing Near to God
7Ὑποτάγητε (Subject yourselves) οὖν (therefore) τῷ (-) Θεῷ (to God). ἀντίστητε (Resist) δὲ (however) τῷ (the) διαβόλῳ (devil), καὶ (and) φεύξεται (he will flee) ἀφ’ (from) ὑμῶν (you).
8ἐγγίσατε (Draw near) τῷ (-) Θεῷ (to God), καὶ (and) ἐγγιεῖ* (He will draw near) ὑμῖν (to you). καθαρίσατε (Cleanse) χεῖρας (your hands), ἁμαρτωλοί (you sinners), καὶ (and) ἁγνίσατε (have purified) καρδίας (hearts), δίψυχοι (you double-minded).
9ταλαιπωρήσατε (Be grieved), καὶ (and) πενθήσατε (mourn), καὶ (and) κλαύσατε (weep). ὁ (The) γέλως (laughter) ὑμῶν (of you), εἰς (to) πένθος (mourning) μετατραπήτω (let be turned), καὶ (and) ἡ (the) χαρὰ (joy) εἰς (to) κατήφειαν (gloom).
10ταπεινώθητε (Humble yourselves) ἐνώπιον (in the presence of) Κυρίου (the Lord), καὶ (and) ὑψώσει (He will exalt) ὑμᾶς (you).
11Μὴ (Not) καταλαλεῖτε (speak against) ἀλλήλων (one another), ἀδελφοί (brothers). ὁ (The one) καταλαλῶν (speaking against) ἀδελφοῦ (his brother) ἢ (or) κρίνων (judging) τὸν (the) ἀδελφὸν (brother) αὐτοῦ (of him), καταλαλεῖ (speaks against) νόμου (the Law) καὶ (and) κρίνει (judges) νόμον (the Law). εἰ (If) δὲ (however) νόμον (the Law) κρίνεις (you judge), οὐκ (not) εἶ (you are) ποιητὴς (a doer) νόμου (of the Law), ἀλλὰ (but) κριτής (a judge).
12εἷς (One) ἐστιν (there is) [ὁ] (-) νομοθέτης (Lawgiver) καὶ (and) κριτής (Judge), ὁ (the One) δυνάμενος (being able) σῶσαι (to save) καὶ (and) ἀπολέσαι (to destroy). σὺ (You) δὲ (however), τίς (who) εἶ (are) ὁ (-) κρίνων (judging) τὸν (the) πλησίον (neighbor)?
Do Not Boast of Tomorrow
13Ἄγε (Come) νῦν (now), οἱ (those) λέγοντες (saying), “Σήμερον (Today) ἢ (or) αὔριον (tomorrow) πορευσόμεθα (we will go) εἰς (into) τήνδε (such) τὴν (-) πόλιν (city), καὶ (and) ποιήσομεν (will spend) ἐκεῖ (there) ἐνιαυτὸν (a year), καὶ (and) ἐμπορευσόμεθα (will trade), καὶ (and) κερδήσομεν (will make a profit),”
14οἵτινες (who) οὐκ (not) ἐπίστασθε (know) ‹τὸ› (what is) τῆς (on the) αὔριον (next day is). ποία (What is) ἡ (the) ζωὴ (life) ὑμῶν (of you)? ἀτμὶς (A vapor) γάρ (just) ἐστε (it is), ἡ (-) πρὸς (for) ὀλίγον (a little while) φαινομένη (appearing), ἔπειτα (then) καὶ (also) ἀφανιζομένη (vanishing).
15Ἀντὶ (Instead ought) τοῦ (-) λέγειν (to say) ὑμᾶς (you), “Ἐὰν (If) ὁ (the) Κύριος (Lord) θελήσῃ (should will), καὶ (both) ζήσομεν (we will live) καὶ (and) ποιήσομεν (we will do) τοῦτο (this) ἢ (or) ἐκεῖνο (that).”
16νῦν (Now) δὲ (however) καυχᾶσθε (you boast) ἐν (in) ταῖς (the) ἀλαζονείαις* (arrogance) ὑμῶν (of you). πᾶσα (All) καύχησις (boasting) τοιαύτη (such) πονηρά (evil) ἐστιν (is).
17εἰδότι (To him knowing) οὖν (therefore) καλὸν (good) ποιεῖν (to do), καὶ (and) μὴ (not) ποιοῦντι (doing), ἁμαρτία (sin) αὐτῷ (to him) ἐστιν (it is).
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