2 Timothy 3:4
New International Version
treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God—

New Living Translation
They will betray their friends, be reckless, be puffed up with pride, and love pleasure rather than God.

English Standard Version
treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

Berean Standard Bible
traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

Berean Literal Bible
betrayers, reckless, puffed up, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

King James Bible
Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;

New King James Version
traitors, headstrong, haughty, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

New American Standard Bible
treacherous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

NASB 1995
treacherous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

NASB 1977
treacherous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God;

Legacy Standard Bible
treacherous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

Amplified Bible
traitors, reckless, conceited, lovers of [sensual] pleasure rather than lovers of God,

Christian Standard Bible
traitors, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
traitors, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

American Standard Version
traitors, headstrong, puffed up, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God;

Contemporary English Version
They will be sneaky, reckless, and puffed up with pride. Instead of loving God, they will love pleasure.

English Revised Version
traitors, headstrong, puffed up, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They will be traitors. They will be reckless and conceited. They will love pleasure rather than God.

Good News Translation
they will be treacherous, reckless, and swollen with pride; they will love pleasure rather than God;

International Standard Version
traitors, reckless, conceited, and lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God.

Majority Standard Bible
traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

NET Bible
treacherous, reckless, conceited, loving pleasure rather than loving God.

New Heart English Bible
traitors, headstrong, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God;

Webster's Bible Translation
Traitors, heady, high-minded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;

Weymouth New Testament
treacherous, headstrong, self-important. They will love pleasure instead of loving God,

World English Bible
traitors, headstrong, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
traitors, reckless, lofty, lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God,

Berean Literal Bible
betrayers, reckless, puffed up, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

Young's Literal Translation
traitors, heady, lofty, lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God,

Smith's Literal Translation
Traitors, rash, haughty, devoted to pleasure more than loving God;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Traitors, stubborn, puffed up, and lovers of pleasures more than of God:

Catholic Public Domain Version
traitorous, reckless, self-important, loving pleasure more than God,

New American Bible
traitors, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

New Revised Standard Version
treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Traitors, hasty, boasters, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Traitors, impulsive, arrogant, loving lust more than the love of God,
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
traitors, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God,

Godbey New Testament
traitors, headstrong, puffed up, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God;

Haweis New Testament
treacherous, wilful, puffed up with pride, lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God;

Mace New Testament
cruel, enemies to virtue, traitors, insolent, conceited, and more devoted to pleasure than to piety:

Weymouth New Testament
treacherous, headstrong, self-important. They will love pleasure instead of loving God,

Worrell New Testament
traitors, reckless, puffed up, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God;

Worsley New Testament
headstrong, conceited, lovers of pleasure more than lovers of God,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Evil in the Last Days
3unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good, 4traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, 5having a form of godliness but denying its power. Turn away from such as these!…

Cross References
Romans 1:30
slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.

James 4:4
You adulteresses! Do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore, whoever chooses to be a friend of the world renders himself an enemy of God.

Philippians 3:18-19
For as I have often told you before, and now say again even with tears: Many live as enemies of the cross of Christ. / Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and their glory is in their shame. Their minds are set on earthly things.

Titus 3:3
For at one time we too were foolish, disobedient, misled, and enslaved to all sorts of desires and pleasures—living in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another.

1 John 2:15-16
Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. / For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.

Matthew 6:24
No one can serve two masters: Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.

1 Timothy 6:9-10
Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction. / For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.

2 Peter 2:10
Such punishment is specially reserved for those who indulge the corrupt desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and self-willed, they are unafraid to slander glorious beings.

Luke 16:13
No servant can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Colossians 3:5
Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.

Ephesians 2:2-3
in which you used to walk when you conformed to the ways of this world and of the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit who is now at work in the sons of disobedience. / All of us also lived among them at one time, fulfilling the cravings of our flesh and indulging its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature children of wrath.

Proverbs 21:24
Mocker is the name of the proud and arrogant man—of him who acts with excessive pride.

Isaiah 5:20-21
Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who turn darkness to light and light to darkness, who replace bitter with sweet and sweet with bitter. / Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and clever in their own sight.

Jeremiah 9:23
This is what the LORD says: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the strong man in his strength, nor the wealthy man in his riches.


Treasury of Scripture

Traitors, heady, high minded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;

Traitors.

2 Peter 2:10
But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.

Jude 1:8,9
Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise dominion, and speak evil of dignities…

high-minded.

Romans 11:20
Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

1 Timothy 6:17
Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;

lovers of God.

Romans 16:18
For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple.

Philippians 3:18,19
(For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ: …

1 Timothy 5:6
But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.

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Acting Conceit Conceited Friends Headlong Highminded High-Minded Instead Lifted Lovers Mind Pleasure Pleasures Pretensions Puffed Rash Rather Reckless Swollen Thought Traitors Treacherous Vain
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Acting Conceit Conceited Friends Headlong Highminded High-Minded Instead Lifted Lovers Mind Pleasure Pleasures Pretensions Puffed Rash Rather Reckless Swollen Thought Traitors Treacherous Vain
2 Timothy 3
1. Paul advises Timothy of the difficult times to come;
6. describes the enemies of the truth;
10. explains unto him his own example;
16. and commends the holy Scriptures;














traitorous
The Greek word used here is "prodotes," which means betrayer or traitor. In the context of early Christianity, this term would resonate deeply, as betrayal was a significant theme in the life of Jesus, notably with Judas Iscariot. Historically, the early church faced many who would betray their faith under persecution. This word serves as a warning against those who would abandon their commitments to God and fellow believers for personal gain or safety.

reckless
The Greek term "propeteis" conveys a sense of rashness or thoughtlessness. This word suggests a lack of consideration for the consequences of one's actions, often leading to harm or danger. In a historical context, this could refer to individuals who act impulsively, without regard for the teachings of Christ or the well-being of the community. It is a call for believers to exercise wisdom and discernment, avoiding actions that could lead to spiritual or physical peril.

conceited
The word "typhoo" in Greek means to be puffed up or blinded by pride. This term is a caution against arrogance and self-importance, which can lead to a fall from grace. Scripturally, pride is often depicted as a root of sin, as seen in the fall of Lucifer. The early church would have been aware of the dangers of pride, both in personal spiritual life and within the community, as it can lead to division and a departure from humility before God.

lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God
This phrase contrasts two opposing affections. The Greek word for "lovers of pleasure" is "philedonos," while "lovers of God" is "philotheos." The juxtaposition highlights a choice between hedonism and devotion. Historically, the Roman culture surrounding the early Christians was steeped in hedonistic practices, making this admonition particularly relevant. The call is to prioritize a relationship with God over the fleeting pleasures of the world, echoing the biblical theme of seeking first the kingdom of God (Matthew 6:33).

(4) Traitors.--Or, betrayers, probably, as it has been suggested, of their Christian brethren. (Comp. Luke 6:16, where this epithet is used of Judas Iscariot, "which also was the traitor;" and also Acts 7:52, where Stephen, in his Sanhedrin speech, uses this term "betrayers" of the Jews, "of whom--the Just One--ye have been now the betrayers." In these days of Timothy, and for many a long year, to inform against the believers in Jesus of Nazareth, to give information of their places of meeting in times of persecution, was often a profitable' though a despicable work.

Heady.--Better rendered, headstrong in words, or thoughts, or actions.

Highminded.--Better translated, blinded by pride. (See 1Timothy 3:6.)

Lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God.--Men who would make any sacrifice to procure a fleeting pleasure, and who would give nothing up in order to do honour to the eternal but invisible God. Need the ministers of the Lord tarry for the last period preceding the return of Messiah for judgment--when a still more awful iniquity shall reign--for examples of these short-sighted mortals? The sorrowful catalogue began with "love of self," that unhappy vice which excludes all love for others; it closes with that "love of pleasure" which shuts out all love of God.

Verse 4. - Headstrong for heady, A.V.; puffed up for high minded, A.V.; pleasure for pleasures, A.V.; rather for more, A.V. Traitors (προδόται); Luke 6:16; Acts 7:52. It does not mean traitors to their king or country, but generally betrayers of the persons who trust in them, and of the cause of the trust committed to them; perhaps specially, as Bishop Ellicott suggests, of their brethren in times of persecution. Headstrong (προπετεῖς); as in Acts 19:36. Neither "heady" nor "headstrong" gives the exact meaning of προπετής, which is "rash," "hasty," "headlong." "Headstrong" rather denotes obstinacy which will not be influenced by wise advice, but προπετής is the person who acts from impulse, without considering consequences, or weighing principles. Puffed up (τετυφωμένοι); see 1 Timothy 3:6, note. Lovers of pleasure (φιλήδονοι); only here in the New Testament, and not found in the LXX., but occasionally in classical Greek. "Fond of pleasure" (Liddell and Scott). It is used here as an antithesis to lovers of God (φιλόθεοι), which also occurs only here either in the New Testament or the LXX., but is used by Aristotle. Philo, quoted by Bishop Ellicott (from Wetstein), has exactly the same contrast: φιλήδονον... μᾶλλον η}... φιλόθεον. It looks as if the men spoken of claimed to be φιλόθεοι. A somewhat similar paronomasia occurs in Isaiah 5:7, where מִשְׂפַהis opposed to מִשְׁפָט, and צְעָקָה to צְדָקָה.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
traitorous,
προδόται (prodotai)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4273: A betrayer, traitor. From prodidomi (the enemy's) hands); a surrender.

reckless,
προπετεῖς (propeteis)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4312: Impulsive, rash, reckless. From a compound of pro and pipto; falling forward, i.e. Headlong.

conceited,
τετυφωμένοι (tetyphōmenoi)
Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5187: From a derivative of tupho; to envelop with smoke, i.e. to inflate with self-conceit.

lovers of pleasure
φιλήδονοι (philēdonoi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5369: Pleasure-loving. From philos and hedone; fond of pleasure, i.e. Voluptuous.

rather
μᾶλλον (mallon)
Adverb
Strong's 3123: More, rather. Neuter of the comparative of the same as malista; more) or rather.

than
(ē)
Conjunction
Strong's 2228: Or, than. A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than.

lovers of God,
φιλόθεοι (philotheoi)
Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 5377: Loving God. From philos and theos; fond of God, i.e. Pious.


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NT Letters: 2 Timothy 3:4 Traitors headstrong conceited lovers of pleasure rather (2 Tim. 2Ti iiTi ii Tim)
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