1 Timothy 4:2
New International Version
Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron.

New Living Translation
These people are hypocrites and liars, and their consciences are dead.

English Standard Version
through the insincerity of liars whose consciences are seared,

Berean Standard Bible
influenced by the hypocrisy of liars, whose consciences are seared with a hot iron.

Berean Literal Bible
in the hypocrisy of liars, having been seared in the own conscience,

King James Bible
Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;

New King James Version
speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their own conscience seared with a hot iron,

New American Standard Bible
by means of the hypocrisy of liars seared in their own conscience as with a branding iron,

NASB 1995
by means of the hypocrisy of liars seared in their own conscience as with a branding iron,

NASB 1977
by means of the hypocrisy of liars seared in their own conscience as with a branding iron,

Legacy Standard Bible
by the hypocrisy of liars, who have been seared in their own conscience,

Amplified Bible
[misled] by the hypocrisy of liars whose consciences are seared as with a branding iron [leaving them incapable of ethical functioning],

Christian Standard Bible
through the hypocrisy of liars whose consciences are seared.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
through the hypocrisy of liars whose consciences are seared.

American Standard Version
through the hypocrisy of men that speak lies, branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron;

Contemporary English Version
They will also be fooled by the false claims of liars whose consciences have lost all feeling. These liars

English Revised Version
through the hypocrisy of men that speak lies, branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
These people will speak lies disguised as truth. Their consciences have been scarred as if branded by a red-hot iron.

Good News Translation
Such teachings are spread by deceitful liars, whose consciences are dead, as if burnt with a hot iron.

International Standard Version
and the hypocrisy of liars, whose consciences have been burned by a hot iron.

Majority Standard Bible
influenced by the hypocrisy of liars, whose consciences are seared with a hot iron.

NET Bible
influenced by the hypocrisy of liars whose consciences are seared.

New Heart English Bible
through the hypocrisy of liars, branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron;

Webster's Bible Translation
Speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their conscience seared with a hot iron;

Weymouth New Testament
through the hypocrisy of men who teach falsely and have their own consciences seared as with a hot iron;

World English Bible
through the hypocrisy of men who speak lies, branded in their own conscience as with a hot iron,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
speaking lies in hypocrisy, being seared in their own conscience,

Berean Literal Bible
in the hypocrisy of liars, having been seared in the own conscience,

Young's Literal Translation
in hypocrisy speaking lies, being seared in their own conscience,

Smith's Literal Translation
In the hypocrisy of speaking falsely; burned with a hot iron in their own consciousness;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Speaking lies in hypocrisy, and having their conscience seared,

Catholic Public Domain Version
speaking lies in hypocrisy, and having their consciences seared,

New American Bible
through the hypocrisy of liars with branded consciences.

New Revised Standard Version
through the hypocrisy of liars whose consciences are seared with a hot iron.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Who with false appearance mislead and speak lies and are seared in their own conscience;

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
These persons who deceive by false appearances and speak lies and sear their consciences;
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
through the hypocrisy of liars, who are seared in their conscience,

Godbey New Testament
speaking lies in hypocrisy, having been cauterized as to their own conscience,

Haweis New Testament
men who teach lies with hypocrisy; and have their own consciences cauterised;

Mace New Testament
broach'd by hypocrititical impostors, whose consciences are cauteriz'd,

Weymouth New Testament
through the hypocrisy of men who teach falsely and have their own consciences seared as with a hot iron;

Worrell New Testament
in hypocrisy of men speaking lies, branded in their own conscience with a hot iron;

Worsley New Testament
and doctrines of demons founded in the hypocrisy of liars, who are seared in their own conscience, forbidding to marry,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Warnings against False Teachers
1Now the Spirit expressly states that in later times some will abandon the faith to follow deceitful spirits and the teachings of demons, 2influenced by the hypocrisy of liars, whose consciences are seared with a hot iron. 3They will prohibit marriage and require abstinence from certain foods that God has created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth.…

Cross References
Jeremiah 9:5
Each one betrays his friend; no one tells the truth. They have taught their tongues to lie; they wear themselves out committing iniquity.

Matthew 15:8-9
‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. / They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’”

2 Corinthians 11:13-15
For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ. / And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. / It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will correspond to their actions.

Titus 1:15-16
To the pure, all things are pure; but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. Indeed, both their minds and their consciences are defiled. / They profess to know God, but by their actions they deny Him. They are detestable, disobedient, and unfit for any good deed.

2 Thessalonians 2:9-12
The coming of the lawless one will be accompanied by the working of Satan, with every kind of power, sign, and false wonder, / and with every wicked deception directed against those who are perishing, because they refused the love of the truth that would have saved them. / For this reason God will send them a powerful delusion so that they believe the lie, ...

2 Timothy 3:13
while evil men and imposters go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived.

Romans 1:28-32
Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. / They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, / slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents. ...

1 John 4:1
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God. For many false prophets have gone out into the world.

Isaiah 29:13
Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.

Ezekiel 13:19
You have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and scraps of bread. By lying to My people who would listen, you have killed those who should not have died and spared those who should not have lived.

Matthew 23:27-28
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity. / In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.

John 8:44
You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies.

2 Peter 2:1-3
Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves. / Many will follow in their depravity, and because of them the way of truth will be defamed. / In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words. The longstanding verdict against them remains in force, and their destruction does not sleep.

Micah 3:5
This is what the LORD says: “As for the prophets who lead My people astray, who proclaim peace while they chew with their teeth, but declare war against one who puts nothing in their mouths:

Jeremiah 23:26
How long will this continue in the hearts of these prophets who prophesy falsehood, these prophets of the delusion of their own minds?


Treasury of Scripture

Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;

lies.

1 Kings 13:18
He said unto him, I am a prophet also as thou art; and an angel spake unto me by the word of the LORD, saying, Bring him back with thee into thine house, that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied unto him.

1 Kings 22:22
And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persuade him, and prevail also: go forth, and do so.

Isaiah 9:15
The ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

their.

Romans 1:28
And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;

Ephesians 4:19
Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

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Branded Branding Burned Conscience Consciences False. Falsely Hearts Heated Hot Hypocrisy Hypocritical Iron Lies Means Pretensions Seared Speak Speaking Teach Teachings Untrue Ways Words
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1 Timothy 4
1. He foretells that in the latter times there shall be a departure from the faith.
6. And to the end that Timothy might not fail in doing his duty, he furnishes him with various precepts.














influenced by the hypocrisy of liars
This phrase highlights the deceptive nature of false teachings that were infiltrating the early church. The Greek word for "hypocrisy" (ὑπόκρισις, hypokrisis) originally referred to the act of playing a part on stage, suggesting a deliberate pretense or insincerity. In a historical context, the early church faced challenges from individuals who outwardly appeared righteous but inwardly were deceitful, leading others astray. The term "liars" (ψευδολόγος, pseudologos) underscores the intentional spread of falsehoods. From a conservative Christian perspective, this serves as a warning to remain vigilant against teachings that deviate from the truth of the Gospel, emphasizing the importance of discernment and adherence to sound doctrine.

whose consciences are seared with a hot iron
The imagery of a conscience "seared with a hot iron" (καυστηριάζω, kautēriazō) is vivid and powerful. In the ancient world, branding with a hot iron was a method used to mark slaves or criminals, indicating ownership or punishment. Here, it metaphorically describes a conscience that has become insensitive or calloused due to repeated sin and rejection of truth. This searing results in a loss of moral sensitivity, where individuals no longer feel guilt or remorse for their actions. From a scriptural standpoint, this condition is perilous, as it signifies a heart hardened against the conviction of the Holy Spirit. For believers, it serves as a sobering reminder to maintain a tender and responsive conscience, continually aligned with God's Word and open to His correction.

(2) Speaking lies in hypocrisy.--The Greek words here should be translated, through the hypocrisy of men that speak lies. The lies that these men utter, refer to their teaching that it was pleasing to the eye of the All-seeing Creator for men and women to avoid certain meats, and to abstain from marriage. Their hypocrisy consisted in their assumption of a mask of holiness, which holiness they considered was derived from their false asceticism and their abstinence from things which the Apostle proceeded to show were lawful.

Having their conscience seared with a hot iron.--Better rendered, Branded in their own con-science as with a hot iron. The image is drawn from the practice of branding slaves and certain criminals on their forehead with a mark. "Qua nota turpitudinis non inusta tua vita est?" (Cic. Cat. i. 6.) These men tried to teach the efficacy of a substitution of certain counsels of perfection in place of a faithful loving life. They based their teaching on wild Oriental speculations about the evil nature of all matter. They were often themselves evil-livers, who, conscious of their own stained, scarred lives, strove with a show of outward sanctity and hypocritical self-denial to beguile and to lead astray others, and in the end to make them as vile as themselves.

Verse 2. - Through the hypocrisy of men that speak lies for speaking lies in hypocrisy, A.V.; branded in their own conscience as with for having their conscience seared with, A.V. Through the hypocrisy of men, etc. The construction is rather obscure, as the most obvious way of construing is that of the A.V., where ψευδόλογων must agree with δαιμονίων. But then the clause, "having their conscience seared with a hot iron," does not suit "devils." It is therefore, perhaps, best to translate the clause as the R.V. does, and to explain, with Bishop Ellicott, that the preposition ἐν, which precedes ὑποκρίσει, defines the instrument by which they were led to give heed to seducing spirits, viz. the hypocritical preterites of the men who spake lies, and whose consciences were seared. If ψευδολόγων agrees with δαιμονίων, we must conceive that St. Paul passes insensibly from "the devils" to the false teachers who spake as they taught them. In the Gospels, the speech of the devils, and of those possessed by devils, is often interchanged, as e.g., Luke 4:33, 34, 41; Mark 1:23, 24. Men that speak lies (ψευδολόγω); only found here in the New Testament, but occasionally in classical Greek. Branded (κεκαυτηριασμένων); here only in the New Testament, but used in Greek medical and other writers for "to brand," or "cauterize;" καυτήρ and καυτήριον, a branding-iron. The application of the image is somewhat uncertain. If the idea is that of "a brand," a mark burnt in upon the forehead of a slave or criminal, then the meaning is that these men have their own infamy stamped upon their own consciences. It is not patent only to others, but to themselves also. But if the metaphor is from the cauterizing a wound, as the A.V. takes it, then the idea is that these men's consciences are become as insensible to the touch as the skin that has been cauterized is. The metaphor, in this case, is somewhat similar to that of πωρόω πώρωσις (Mark 3:5; Mark 6:52; John 12:40, etc.). The latter interpretation seems to suit the general context best, and the medical use of the term, which St. Paul might have learnt from Luke. The emphasis of τῆς ἰδίας, "their own conscience," implies that they were not merely deceivers of others, but were self-deceived.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
influenced by
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

[the] hypocrisy
ὑποκρίσει (hypokrisei)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 5272: From hupokrinomai; acting under a feigned part, i.e. deceit.

of liars,
ψευδολόγων (pseudologōn)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 5573: False-speaking, speaking lies. From pseudes and lego; mendacious, i.e. Promulgating erroneous Christian doctrine.

[whose]
ἰδίαν (idian)
Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 2398: Pertaining to self, i.e. One's own; by implication, private or separate.

consciences
συνείδησιν (syneidēsin)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4893: The conscience, a persisting notion. From a prolonged form of suneido; co-perception, i.e. Moral consciousness.

are seared with a hot iron.
κεκαυστηριασμένων (kekaustēriasmenōn)
Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 2743: To cauterize, burn with a hot iron; hence met: I sear. From a derivative of kaio; to brand, i.e. to render unsensitive.


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NT Letters: 1 Timothy 4:2 Through the hypocrisy of men who speak (1 Tim. 1Ti iTi 1tim i Tm)
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