2 Corinthians 5:5
New International Version
Now the one who has fashioned us for this very purpose is God, who has given us the Spirit as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come.

New Living Translation
God himself has prepared us for this, and as a guarantee he has given us his Holy Spirit.

English Standard Version
He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the Spirit as a guarantee.

Berean Standard Bible
And God has prepared us for this very purpose and has given us the Spirit as a pledge of what is to come.

Berean Literal Bible
Now the One having prepared us for this very purpose is God, having given to us the pledge of the Spirit,

King James Bible
Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

New King James Version
Now He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who also has given us the Spirit as a guarantee.

New American Standard Bible
Now He who prepared us for this very purpose is God, who gave us the Spirit as a pledge.

NASB 1995
Now He who prepared us for this very purpose is God, who gave to us the Spirit as a pledge.

NASB 1977
Now He who prepared us for this very purpose is God, who gave to us the Spirit as a pledge.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now He who prepared us for this very purpose is God, who gave to us the Spirit as a pledge.

Amplified Bible
Now He who has made us and prepared us for this very purpose is God, who gave us the [Holy] Spirit as a pledge [a guarantee, a down payment on the fulfillment of His promise].

Christian Standard Bible
Now the one who prepared us for this very purpose is God, who gave us the Spirit as a down payment.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
And the One who prepared us for this very purpose is God, who gave us the Spirit as a down payment.

American Standard Version
Now he that wrought us for this very thing is God, who gave unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

Contemporary English Version
God is the one who makes all this possible. He has given us his Spirit to make us certain he will do it.

English Revised Version
Now he that wrought us for this very thing is God, who gave unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
God has prepared us for this and has given us his Spirit to guarantee it.

Good News Translation
God is the one who has prepared us for this change, and he gave us his Spirit as the guarantee of all that he has in store for us.

International Standard Version
God has prepared us for this and has given us his Spirit as a guarantee.

Majority Standard Bible
And God has prepared us for this very purpose and has given us the Spirit as a pledge of what is to come.

NET Bible
Now the one who prepared us for this very purpose is God, who gave us the Spirit as a down payment.

New Heart English Bible
Now he who made us for this very thing is God, who also gave to us the down payment of the Spirit.

Webster's Bible Translation
Now he that hath wrought us for this same thing is God, who also hath given to us the earnest of the Spirit.

Weymouth New Testament
And He who formed us with this very end in view is God, who has given us His Spirit as a pledge and foretaste of that bliss.

World English Bible
Now he who made us for this very thing is God, who also gave to us the down payment of the Spirit.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And He who worked us to this very thing [is] God, who also gave to us the deposit of the Spirit;

Berean Literal Bible
Now the One having prepared us for this very purpose is God, having given to us the pledge of the Spirit,

Young's Literal Translation
And He who did work us to this self-same thing is God, who also did give to us the earnest of the Spirit;

Smith's Literal Translation
And he having brought us about to this same, God, he having also given us the pledge of the Spirit.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now he that maketh us for this very thing, is God, who hath given us the pledge of the Spirit.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now the One who accomplishes this very thing in us is God, who has given us the pledge of the Spirit.

New American Bible
Now the one who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the Spirit as a first installment.

New Revised Standard Version
He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who has given us the Spirit as a guarantee.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now he who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who also has given to us the pledge of his Spirit.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And he who prepares us for this is God; he it is who gives us the down payment of his Spirit.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Now, he that has formed us for this very thing is God, who also has given us the earnest of the Spirit.

Godbey New Testament
But the one having wrought us out unto this same thing is God, the one having given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.

Haweis New Testament
But he that hath wrought us for this very thing is God, who also hath given us the earnest of the spirit.

Mace New Testament
now he that hath prepared us for this very state, is God, who hath given us the spirit as a pledge of it.

Weymouth New Testament
And He who formed us with this very end in view is God, who has given us His Spirit as a pledge and foretaste of that bliss.

Worrell New Testament
Now He Who wrought us for this very thing is God, Who gave to us the earnest of the Spirit.

Worsley New Testament
Now He, that hath wrought us hereunto, is God; who hath also given us the earnest of the Spirit.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Our Eternal Dwelling
4So while we are in this tent, we groan under our burdens, because we do not wish to be unclothed but clothed, so that our mortality may be swallowed up by life. 5And God has prepared us for this very purpose and has given us the Spirit as a pledge of what is to come. 6Therefore we are always confident, although we know that while we are at home in the body, we are away from the Lord.…

Cross References
Ephesians 1:13-14
And in Him, having heard and believed the word of truth—the gospel of your salvation—you were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, / who is the pledge of our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession, to the praise of His glory.

Romans 8:23
Not only that, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.

2 Corinthians 1:21-22
Now it is God who establishes both us and you in Christ. He anointed us, / placed His seal on us, and put His Spirit in our hearts as a pledge of what is to come.

Philippians 1:6
being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

Romans 8:16
The Spirit Himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.

1 John 3:24
Whoever keeps His commandments remains in God, and God in him. And by this we know that He remains in us: by the Spirit He has given us.

Galatians 4:6
And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”

John 14:16-17
And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever— / the Spirit of truth. The world cannot receive Him, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him. But you do know Him, for He abides with you and will be in you.

1 Corinthians 2:12
We have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us.

Ephesians 4:30
And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

Hebrews 10:15-16
The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First He says: / “This is the covenant I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”

Ezekiel 36:26-27
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. / And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances.

Isaiah 32:15
until the Spirit is poured out upon us from on high. Then the desert will be an orchard, and the orchard will seem like a forest.

Joel 2:28-29
And afterward, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions. / Even on My menservants and maidservants, I will pour out My Spirit in those days.

Jeremiah 31:33
“But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they will be My people.


Treasury of Scripture

Now he that has worked us for the selfsame thing is God, who also has given to us the earnest of the Spirit.

wrought.

2 Corinthians 4:17
For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory;

Isaiah 29:23
But when he seeth his children, the work of mine hands, in the midst of him, they shall sanctify my name, and sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall fear the God of Israel.

Isaiah 60:21
Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.

the earnest.

2 Corinthians 1:22
Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

Numbers 13:23-27
And they came unto the brook of Eshcol, and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes, and they bare it between two upon a staff; and they brought of the pomegranates, and of the figs…

Romans 8:23
And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.

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Bliss Deposit Earnest End Foretaste Formed Guaranteeing Payment Pledge Prepared Purpose Selfsame Self-Same Spirit View Witness Work Wrought
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Bliss Deposit Earnest End Foretaste Formed Guaranteeing Payment Pledge Prepared Purpose Selfsame Self-Same Spirit View Witness Work Wrought
2 Corinthians 5
1. That in his assured hope of immortal glory,
9. and in expectation of it, he labors to keep a good conscience;
12. not that he may boast of himself,
14. but as one that, having received life from Christ,
17. endeavors to live as a new creature to Christ only,
18. and by his ministry of reconciliation, to reconcile others also in Christ to God.














And God
The phrase begins with the acknowledgment of God as the ultimate source and initiator of the believer's journey. In the Greek, "Theos" is used, emphasizing the monotheistic belief in one sovereign God who is actively involved in the lives of His people. This reflects the historical context of the early church, which was surrounded by polytheistic cultures. The emphasis on God underscores His authority and the divine orchestration of the believer's life.

has prepared us
The Greek word "katergazomai" is used here, which means to work out or to bring about. This indicates an ongoing process of preparation that God is actively involved in. Historically, this preparation can be seen as the sanctification process, where believers are being molded and shaped for their eternal purpose. It is a reminder of the divine craftsmanship at work in the life of every Christian, aligning with the biblical narrative of God as the potter and believers as the clay.

for this very purpose
The phrase highlights the intentionality of God's plan. The Greek word "eis" suggests a direction or goal, pointing to the specific purpose God has for each believer. This purpose is not arbitrary but is part of God's grand design for humanity. In the scriptural context, this purpose is often linked to the ultimate redemption and glorification of believers, aligning with the eschatological hope found throughout the New Testament.

and has given us
The verb "didomi" in Greek means to give or bestow, indicating a generous and intentional act by God. This reflects the historical understanding of God as a benevolent provider. The act of giving is central to the Christian faith, symbolizing grace and the unmerited favor bestowed upon believers. It is a reminder of the divine generosity that underpins the relationship between God and His people.

the Spirit
The Holy Spirit, or "Pneuma" in Greek, is the third person of the Trinity, representing God's presence and power in the life of believers. The Spirit's role is multifaceted, including comfort, guidance, and empowerment. In the historical context of the early church, the Holy Spirit was seen as the fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send a helper, marking the new covenant and the indwelling presence of God within believers.

as a pledge
The Greek word "arrabon" is used here, which can be translated as a guarantee or down payment. This term was commonly used in ancient commercial transactions to signify a first installment or a promise of more to come. In the spiritual context, the Holy Spirit as a pledge assures believers of their future inheritance and the fulfillment of God's promises. It is a powerful reminder of the certainty and security of the believer's hope in Christ.

of what is to come
This phrase points to the eschatological hope that is central to the Christian faith. The Greek "mello" suggests something that is about to happen or is on the horizon. It reflects the anticipation of the full realization of God's kingdom and the believer's ultimate glorification. Historically, this hope has been a source of encouragement and perseverance for Christians facing trials and persecution, reminding them of the eternal glory that awaits.

(5) He that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing.--Better, he that wrought us for this very thing. The "very thing" is the consummation, by whatever stages it may be reached, in which mortality is swallowed up of life. The whole work of God in the past--redemption, the new birth, the gifts and graces of the Spirit--was looking to this as its result. He had given the "earnest of the Spirit" (see Note on 2Corinthians 1:22) as a pledge of the future victory of the higher life over the lower. Every gift of spiritual energy not dependent upon the material organism was an assurance that that organism was an impediment to the free action of the Spirit, which would one day be overcome. Our eyes, to take a striking instance, are limits, as well as instruments, to the spirit's powers of perception.

Verse 5. - He who hath wrought us for the selfsame thing. God prepared and perfected us for this very result, namely, to put on the robe of immortality. The earnest (see 2 Corinthians 1:22) The quickening life imparted by the Spirit of life is a pledge and part payment of the incorruptible eternal life. The Spirit is "the Earnest of our inheritance" (Ephesians 1:14; Ephesians 4:30).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
And
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

God
Θεός (Theos)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

has prepared
κατεργασάμενος (katergasamenos)
Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2716: From kata and ergazomai; to work fully, i.e. Accomplish; by implication, to finish, fashion.

us
ἡμᾶς (hēmas)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

for
εἰς (eis)
Preposition
Strong's 1519: A primary preposition; to or into, of place, time, or purpose; also in adverbial phrases.

this
τοῦτο (touto)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

very [purpose]
αὐτὸ (auto)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

[and] has given
δοὺς (dous)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 1325: To offer, give; I put, place. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give.

us
ἡμῖν (hēmin)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Strong's 1473: I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.

the
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Spirit
Πνεύματος (Pneumatos)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 4151: Wind, breath, spirit.

as a pledge of what is to come.
ἀρραβῶνα (arrabōna)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 728: Of Hebrew origin; a pledge, i.e. Part of the purchase-money or property given in advance as security for the rest.


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NT Letters: 2 Corinthians 5:5 Now he who made us for this (2 Cor. 2C iiC 2Cor ii cor iicor)
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