1 Samuel 18:29
New International Version
Saul became still more afraid of him, and he remained his enemy the rest of his days.

New Living Translation
Saul became even more afraid of him, and he remained David’s enemy for the rest of his life.

English Standard Version
Saul was even more afraid of David. So Saul was David’s enemy continually.

Berean Standard Bible
he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy.

King James Bible
And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.

New King James Version
and Saul was still more afraid of David. So Saul became David’s enemy continually.

New American Standard Bible
then Saul was even more afraid of David. So Saul was David’s enemy continually.

NASB 1995
then Saul was even more afraid of David. Thus Saul was David’s enemy continually.

NASB 1977
then Saul was even more afraid of David. Thus Saul was David’s enemy continually.

Legacy Standard Bible
so Saul was even more afraid of David. So Saul was David’s enemy continually.

Amplified Bible
Saul was even more afraid of David; and Saul became David’s constant enemy.

Christian Standard Bible
and he became even more afraid of David. As a result, Saul was David’s enemy from then on.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and he became even more afraid of David. As a result, Saul was David’s enemy from then on.

American Standard Version
And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul was David's enemy continually.

Contemporary English Version
But knowing those things made Saul even more afraid of David, and he was David's enemy for the rest of his life.

English Revised Version
And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul was David's enemy continually.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then Saul was even more afraid of David, and so Saul became David's constant enemy.

Good News Translation
So he became even more afraid of David and was his enemy as long as he lived.

International Standard Version
Then Saul was even more afraid of David, and Saul was David's enemy from that time on.

Majority Standard Bible
he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David?s enemy.

NET Bible
Saul became even more afraid of him. Saul continued to be at odds with David from then on.

New Heart English Bible
then he was even more afraid of David. So Saul was David?s enemy continually.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.

World English Bible
Saul was even more afraid of David; and Saul was David’s enemy continually.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Saul adds to be afraid of the presence of David still; and Saul is an enemy of David [for] all the days.

Young's Literal Translation
and Saul addeth to be afraid of the presence of David yet; and Saul is an enemy with David all the days.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Saul will add yet to be afraid from the face of David; and Saul will be an enemy with David all the days.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Saul began to fear David more: and Saul became David's enemy continually.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Saul began to fear David all the more. And Saul became the enemy of David, every day.

New American Bible
So Saul feared David all the more and was his enemy ever after.

New Revised Standard Version
Saul was still more afraid of David. So Saul was David’s enemy from that time forward.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Saul was still the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy thenceforth.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shaul continued still to be afraid of the presence of David, and Shaul was the enemy to David all his days
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul was David's enemy continually.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he was yet more afraid of David.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Marries Michal
28When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David, 29he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy. 30Every time the Philistine commanders came out for battle, David was more successful than all of Saul’s officers, so that his name was highly esteemed.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 19:1
Then Saul ordered his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan delighted greatly in David,

1 Samuel 20:30-33
Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? / For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!” / “Why must he be put to death?” Jonathan replied. “What has he done?” ...

1 Samuel 23:15
While David was in Horesh in the Wilderness of Ziph, he saw that Saul had come out to take his life.

1 Samuel 24:17-20
and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil. / And you have declared this day how you have treated me well, for when the LORD delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me. / When a man finds his enemy, does he let him go away unharmed? May the LORD reward you with good for what you have done for me this day. ...

1 Samuel 25:29
And should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling away the lives of your enemies like stones from a sling.

1 Samuel 26:2
So Saul, accompanied by three thousand chosen men of Israel, went down to the Wilderness of Ziph to search for David there.

1 Samuel 28:17-18
He has done exactly what He spoke through me: The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David. / Because you did not obey the LORD or carry out His burning anger against Amalek, the LORD has done this to you today.

1 Samuel 31:2
The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

2 Samuel 5:2
Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”

2 Samuel 7:15
But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you.

Psalm 18:17
He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from foes too mighty for me.

Psalm 59:1-3
For the choirmaster. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A Miktam of David, when Saul sent men to watch David’s house in order to kill him. Deliver me from my enemies, O my God; protect me from those who rise against me. / Deliver me from workers of iniquity, and save me from men of bloodshed. / See how they lie in wait for me. Fierce men conspire against me for no transgression or sin of my own, O LORD.

Psalm 118:10-12
All the nations surrounded me, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off. / They surrounded me on every side, but in the name of the LORD I cut them off. / They swarmed around me like bees, but they were extinguished like burning thorns; in the name of the LORD I cut them off.

Matthew 21:42
Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

Mark 12:10-11
Have you never read this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. / This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”


Treasury of Scripture

And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.

yet the

1 Samuel 18:12,15
And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul…

Psalm 37:12-14
The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth…

Ecclesiastes 4:4
Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.

Saul became

Genesis 4:4-8
And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: …

John 11:53
Then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put him to death.

1 John 3:12-15
Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother's righteous…

Jump to Previous
Addeth Afraid Continually David David's Enemy Hating Presence Rest Saul Saul's
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Addeth Afraid Continually David David's Enemy Hating Presence Rest Saul Saul's
1 Samuel 18
1. Jonathan befriends David
5. Saul envies his praise
10. seeks to kill him in his fury
12. fears him for his good success
17. offers him his daughters for snare
23. David persuaded to be the king's son-in-law,
25. gives two hundred foreskins of the Philistines for Michal's dowry
28. Saul's hatred and David's glory increase














he grew even more afraid of David.
Saul's fear of David intensified due to David's continued success and popularity among the people of Israel. This fear was rooted in Saul's awareness that the Lord was with David, as seen in previous chapters where David's victories and favor with the people were evident. Saul's fear can be linked to his own insecurity and the realization that his kingdom was being threatened, as Samuel had already prophesied that the kingdom would be torn from him (1 Samuel 15:28). This fear is a reflection of Saul's spiritual decline and his inability to trust in God's plan, contrasting with David's faithfulness and reliance on God. Saul's fear also foreshadows the eventual transfer of kingship to David, aligning with God's sovereign plan.

So from then on Saul was David’s enemy.
This marks a turning point in Saul and David's relationship, transitioning from a mentor-mentee dynamic to one of enmity. Saul's enmity towards David is not just personal but also spiritual, as Saul is opposing God's anointed future king. This enmity is a fulfillment of the tension between the house of Saul and the house of David, which is a recurring theme throughout the books of Samuel. Saul's hostility towards David can be seen as a type of the world's opposition to God's chosen ones, paralleling the opposition Jesus faced from the religious leaders of His time. Saul's enmity also sets the stage for David's trials and his eventual rise to the throne, demonstrating God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises despite human opposition.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by the prophet Samuel. Initially chosen by God, Saul's disobedience and jealousy lead to his downfall.

2. David
A young shepherd anointed by Samuel to be the future king of Israel. Known for his faithfulness to God and his victory over Goliath, David becomes a central figure in Israel's history.

3. Fear and Enmity
Saul's fear of David grows due to David's success and favor with God and the people, leading to Saul viewing David as an enemy.

4. Israel
The nation over which Saul reigns as king. The events take place during a time of transition in leadership from Saul to David.

5. Jealousy and Rivalry
The underlying emotions driving Saul's actions against David, highlighting the destructive nature of jealousy.
Teaching Points
The Destructive Power of Jealousy
Jealousy can consume and destroy relationships, as seen in Saul's growing enmity towards David. Believers are called to guard their hearts against such destructive emotions.

God's Favor and Human Opposition
David's favor with God did not exempt him from human opposition. Christians should expect challenges even when walking in God's will.

Responding to Fear with Faith
Saul's fear led to irrational behavior and enmity. In contrast, believers are encouraged to respond to fear with faith and trust in God's plan.

The Importance of Humility
Saul's inability to accept God's plan for David's future kingship highlights the need for humility and submission to God's will.

The Role of God's Spirit
The absence of God's Spirit in Saul's life contrasts with David's anointing, emphasizing the importance of living in the Spirit's guidance.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
he
שָׁא֗וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

grew even more
וַיֹּ֣אסֶף (way·yō·sep̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3254: To add, augment

afraid
לֵרֹ֛א (lê·rō)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 3372: To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten

of
מִפְּנֵ֥י (mip·pə·nê)
Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440: The face

David.
דָוִ֖ד (ḏā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

So from then on
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

Saul
שָׁא֛וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

was
וַיְהִ֥י (way·hî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

David’s
דָּוִ֖ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

enemy.
אֹיֵ֥ב (’ō·yêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary


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OT History: 1 Samuel 18:29 Saul was yet the more afraid (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 18:28
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