1 Samuel 19:8
New International Version
Once more war broke out, and David went out and fought the Philistines. He struck them with such force that they fled before him.

New Living Translation
War broke out again after that, and David led his troops against the Philistines. He attacked them with such fury that they all ran away.

English Standard Version
And there was war again. And David went out and fought with the Philistines and struck them with a great blow, so that they fled before him.

Berean Standard Bible
When war broke out again, David went out and fought the Philistines and struck them with such a mighty blow that they fled before him.

King James Bible
And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.

New King James Version
And there was war again; and David went out and fought with the Philistines, and struck them with a mighty blow, and they fled from him.

New American Standard Bible
When there was war again, David went out and fought the Philistines and defeated them with great slaughter, so that they fled from him.

NASB 1995
When there was war again, David went out and fought with the Philistines and defeated them with great slaughter, so that they fled before him.

NASB 1977
When there was war again, David went out and fought with the Philistines, and defeated them with great slaughter, so that they fled before him.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then there was war again. And David went out and fought with the Philistines and struck them with a great slaughter, so that they fled before him.

Amplified Bible
Then there was war again, and David went out and fought with the Philistines and defeated them with a great slaughter, and they fled before him.

Christian Standard Bible
When war broke out again, David went out and fought against the Philistines. He defeated them with such great force that they fled from him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When war broke out again, David went out and fought against the Philistines. He defeated them with such a great force that they fled from him.

American Standard Version
And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled before him.

Contemporary English Version
The next time there was a war with the Philistines, David fought hard and forced them to retreat.

English Revised Version
And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled before him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When war broke out again, David went to fight the Philistines. He defeated them so decisively that they fled from him.

Good News Translation
War with the Philistines broke out again. David attacked them and defeated them so thoroughly that they fled.

International Standard Version
The war continued and David went out to fight against the Philistines. He thoroughly defeated them, and they fled before David.

Majority Standard Bible
When war broke out again, David went out and fought the Philistines and struck them with such a mighty blow that they fled before him.

NET Bible
Now once again there was war. So David went out to fight the Philistines. He defeated them thoroughly and they ran away from him.

New Heart English Bible
There was war again. David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and killed them with a great slaughter; and they fled before him.

Webster's Bible Translation
And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.

World English Bible
There was war again. David went out and fought with the Philistines, and killed them with a great slaughter; and they fled before him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And there adds to be war, and David goes out and fights against the Philistines, and strikes among them [with] a great striking, and they flee from his face.

Young's Literal Translation
And there addeth to be war, and David goeth out and fighteth against the Philistines, and smiteth among them -- a great smiting, and they flee from his face.

Smith's Literal Translation
And there will add to be war: and David will go forth and fight against the rovers, and will strike among them a great blow, and they will flee from his face.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the war began again, and David went out and fought against the Philistines, and defeated them with a great slaughter, and they fled from his face.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then the war was stirred up again. And David went out and fought against the Philistines. And he struck them down with a great slaughter. And they fled from his face.

New American Bible
When war broke out again, David went out to fight against the Philistines and inflicted such a great defeat upon them that they fled from him.

New Revised Standard Version
Again there was war, and David went out to fight the Philistines. He launched a heavy attack on them, so that they fled before him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And there was war again; and David went out and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled before him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And war continued, and David went out and fought with the Philistines, and he struck at them a great slaughter, and they fled from before him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And there was war again; and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled before him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And there was again war against Saul; and David did valiantly, and fought against the Philistines, and smote them with a very great slaughter, and they fled from before him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul Attempts to Kill David
7So Jonathan summoned David and told him all these things. Then Jonathan brought David to Saul to serve him as he had before. 8When war broke out again, David went out and fought the Philistines and struck them with such a mighty blow that they fled before him. 9But as Saul was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, a spirit of distress from the LORD came upon him. While David was playing the harp,…

Cross References
1 Samuel 18:6-7
As the troops were returning home after David had killed the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel to meet King Saul with singing and dancing, with joyful songs, and with tambourines and other instruments. / And as the women danced, they sang out: “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.”

1 Samuel 17:50-51
Thus David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him. / David ran and stood over him. He grabbed the Philistine’s sword and pulled it from its sheath and killed him, and he cut off his head with the sword. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran.

1 Samuel 14:47-48
After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them. / He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of its plunderers.

1 Samuel 23:1-5
Now it was reported to David, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and looting the threshing floors.” / So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go and attack these Philistines?” And the LORD said to David, “Go and attack the Philistines and save Keilah.” / But David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?” ...

1 Samuel 11:11
The next day Saul organized the troops into three divisions, and during the morning watch they invaded the camp of the Ammonites and slaughtered them, until the hottest part of the day. And the survivors were so scattered that no two of them were left together.

2 Samuel 5:17-25
When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went down to the stronghold. / Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim. / So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go up,” replied the LORD, “for I will surely deliver the Philistines into your hand.” ...

2 Samuel 8:1-14
Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah from the hand of the Philistines. / David also defeated the Moabites, made them lie down on the ground, and measured them off with a cord. He measured off with two lengths those to be put to death, and with one length those to be spared. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought him tribute. / David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River. ...

1 Chronicles 18:1-13
Some time later, David defeated the Philistines, subdued them, and took Gath and its villages from the hand of the Philistines. / David also defeated the Moabites, and they became subject to David and brought him tribute. / As far as Hamath, David also defeated King Hadadezer of Zobah, who had marched out to establish his dominion along the Euphrates River. ...

1 Chronicles 11:10-14
Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. / This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. ...

1 Chronicles 14:8-17
When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over all Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went out to face them. / Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley of Rephaim. / So David inquired of God, “Should I go up against the Philistines? Will You deliver them into my hand?” “Go,” replied the LORD, “for I will deliver them into your hand.” ...

2 Chronicles 20:1-30
After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat. / Then some men came and told Jehoshaphat, “A vast army is coming against you from Edom, from beyond the Sea; they are already in Hazazon-tamar” (that is, En-gedi). / Jehoshaphat was alarmed and set his face to seek the LORD. And he proclaimed a fast throughout Judah. ...

Psalm 18:32-40
It is God who arms me with strength and makes my way clear. / He makes my feet like those of a deer and stations me upon the heights. / He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze. ...

Psalm 144:1-2
Of David. Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle. / He is my steadfast love and my fortress, my stronghold and my deliverer. He is my shield, in whom I take refuge, who subdues peoples under me.

Isaiah 42:13
The LORD goes forth like a mighty one; He stirs up His zeal like a warrior. He shouts; yes, He roars in triumph over His enemies:

Judges 3:10
The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him.


Treasury of Scripture

And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.

David

Psalm 18:32
It is God that girdeth me with strength, and maketh my way perfect.

Psalm 27:3
Though an host should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear: though war should rise against me, in this will I be confident.

him [heb] his face

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1 Samuel 19
1. Elkanah, a Levite, having two wives, worships yearly at Shiloh
4. He cherishes Hannah, though barren, and provoked by Peninnah
9. Hannah in grief prays for a child
12. Eli first rebuking her, afterwards blesses her
19. Hannah, having born Samuel, stays at home till he is weaned
24. She presents him, according to her vow, to the Lord














Once again there was war
This phrase indicates the recurring nature of conflict between Israel and the Philistines. Historically, the Philistines were a significant threat to Israel, often engaging in battles for territorial control. The Hebrew word for "war" here is "מִלְחָמָה" (milchamah), which conveys not just physical battle but also the spiritual and moral struggles that accompany warfare. This reminds us of the ongoing spiritual battles Christians face, emphasizing the need for vigilance and reliance on God.

and David went out
David's proactive approach to the conflict is highlighted here. The Hebrew verb "יָצָא" (yatsa) means "to go out" or "to come forth," suggesting initiative and courage. David's leadership and willingness to confront the enemy reflect his trust in God and his role as a divinely appointed leader. This serves as an inspiration for believers to step out in faith, trusting in God's guidance and strength.

and fought the Philistines
The Philistines were a formidable enemy, often representing the forces of evil and opposition to God's people. The Hebrew word for "fought" is "נִלְחַם" (nilcham), which implies engaging in battle with determination and purpose. David's engagement with the Philistines symbolizes the Christian's call to spiritual warfare, standing firm against the forces of darkness with the armor of God (Ephesians 6:10-18).

He struck them with such a mighty blow
This phrase emphasizes the power and effectiveness of David's actions. The Hebrew word for "struck" is "נָכָה" (nakah), meaning to smite or defeat. The "mighty blow" signifies not just physical strength but also divine empowerment. David's victory is a testament to God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. It encourages believers to rely on God's strength in overcoming challenges and adversaries.

that they fled before him
The Philistines' retreat highlights the fear and disarray that result from encountering God's anointed. The Hebrew word "נָס" (nas) means to flee or escape, indicating a complete and decisive victory. This outcome underscores the theme of divine intervention and protection. For Christians, it serves as a reminder that when God is for us, no enemy can stand against us (Romans 8:31), and that ultimate victory is assured through Christ.

Verses 8, 9. - The - more correctly an - evil spirit from Jehovah. The friendly relations between Saul and David continued for some time; but when at length war broke out again, David acquitted himself with his usual ability and success, whereupon Saul's envy and jealousy returned, and fits of melancholy, deepening into insanity, once again over. clouded his reason. It is no longer called "an evil spirit from God," as in 1 Samuel 18:10, but from Jehovah, as in 1 Samuel 16:14, suggesting that it was no longer a natural influence, but that Saul, having broken his covenant relations with Jehovah, was now punished by him. While in this moody state the same temptation to slay David with his javelin came over him, but with such violence that he was no longer able to restrain his evil intent.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When war
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה (ham·mil·ḥā·māh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4421: A battle, war

broke out
לִֽהְי֑וֹת (lih·yō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

again,
וַתּ֥וֹסֶף (wat·tō·w·sep̄)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3254: To add, augment

David
דָוִ֜ד (ḏā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

went out
וַיֵּצֵ֨א (way·yê·ṣê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3318: To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

and fought
וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם (way·yil·lā·ḥem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3898: To feed on, to consume, to battle

the Philistines
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים (bap·pə·liš·tîm)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

and struck
וַיַּ֤ךְ (way·yaḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5221: To strike

them
בָּהֶם֙ (bā·hem)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew

with such a mighty
גְדוֹלָ֔ה (ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 1419: Great, older, insolent

blow
מַכָּ֣ה (mak·kāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4347: A wound, carnage, pestilence

that they fled
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ (way·yā·nu·sū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5127: To flit, vanish away

before him.
מִפָּנָֽיו׃ (mip·pā·nāw)
Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6440: The face


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OT History: 1 Samuel 19:8 There was war again: and David went (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 19:7
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