1 Samuel 18:15
New International Version
When Saul saw how successful he was, he was afraid of him.

New Living Translation
When Saul recognized this, he became even more afraid of him.

English Standard Version
And when Saul saw that he had great success, he stood in fearful awe of him.

Berean Standard Bible
When Saul saw that David was very successful, he was afraid of him.

King James Bible
Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

New King James Version
Therefore, when Saul saw that he behaved very wisely, he was afraid of him.

New American Standard Bible
When Saul saw that he was very successful, he was afraid of him.

NASB 1995
When Saul saw that he was prospering greatly, he dreaded him.

NASB 1977
When Saul saw that he was prospering greatly, he dreaded him.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Saul saw that he was prospering greatly, so he dreaded him.

Amplified Bible
When Saul saw that he was prospering greatly, he was afraid of him.

Christian Standard Bible
When Saul observed that David was very successful, he dreaded him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Saul observed that David was very successful, he dreaded him.

American Standard Version
And when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him.

Contemporary English Version
This made Saul even more afraid of David.

English Revised Version
And when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Saul noticed how very successful he was and became [even more] afraid of him.

Good News Translation
Saul noticed David's success and became even more afraid of him.

International Standard Version
When Saul saw that David was highly successful, he feared him.

Majority Standard Bible
When Saul saw that David was very successful, he was afraid of him.

NET Bible
When Saul saw how very successful he was, he was afraid of him.

New Heart English Bible
When Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him.

Webster's Bible Translation
Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

World English Bible
When Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Saul sees that he is acting very wisely, and is afraid of him,

Young's Literal Translation
and Saul seeth that he is acting very wisely, and is afraid of him,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Saul will see that he is prudent greatly, and he will be afraid of his face.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Saul saw that he was exceeding prudent, and began to beware of him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so, Saul saw that he was exceedingly prudent, and he began to be wary of him.

New American Bible
Seeing how he prospered, Saul feared David.

New Revised Standard Version
When Saul saw that he had great success, he stood in awe of him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when Saul saw that he was exceedingly wise, he was afraid of him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shaul saw that he was very intelligent, and he was afraid before him
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And when Saul saw that he had great success, he stood in awe of him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Saul saw that he was very wise, and he was afraid of him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Saul Envies David
14and he continued to prosper in all his ways, because the LORD was with him. 15When Saul saw that David was very successful, he was afraid of him. 16But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he was leading them out to battle and back.…

Cross References
Genesis 39:3-4
When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did, / Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal attendant. Potiphar put him in charge of his household and entrusted him with everything he owned.

Exodus 11:3
And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh’s officials and by the people.

Joshua 6:27
So the LORD was with Joshua, and his fame spread throughout the land.

1 Samuel 16:18
One of the servants answered, “I have seen a son of Jesse of Bethlehem who knows how to play the harp. He is a mighty man of valor, a warrior, eloquent and handsome, and the LORD is with him.”

1 Samuel 17:15
but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep in Bethlehem.

1 Samuel 24:17-20
and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil. / And you have declared this day how you have treated me well, for when the LORD delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me. / When a man finds his enemy, does he let him go away unharmed? May the LORD reward you with good for what you have done for me this day. ...

2 Samuel 5:10
And David became greater and greater, for the LORD God of Hosts was with him.

2 Samuel 8:6
Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

2 Kings 18:7
And the LORD was with Hezekiah, and he prospered wherever he went. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him.

Psalm 18:43
You have delivered me from the strife of the people; You have made me the head of nations; a people I had not known shall serve me.

Psalm 89:20-21
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.

Proverbs 16:7
When a man’s ways please the LORD, He makes even the man’s enemies live at peace with him.

Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

Daniel 6:3
Soon, by his extraordinary spirit, Daniel distinguished himself among the administrators and satraps. So the king planned to set him over the whole kingdom.

Matthew 5:16
In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.


Treasury of Scripture

Why when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

wisely

Psalm 112:5
A good man sheweth favour, and lendeth: he will guide his affairs with discretion.

Daniel 6:4,5
Then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion against Daniel concerning the kingdom; but they could find none occasion nor fault; forasmuch as he was faithful, neither was there any error or fault found in him…

Colossians 4:5
Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time.

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1 Samuel 18
1. Jonathan befriends David
5. Saul envies his praise
10. seeks to kill him in his fury
12. fears him for his good success
17. offers him his daughters for snare
23. David persuaded to be the king's son-in-law,
25. gives two hundred foreskins of the Philistines for Michal's dowry
28. Saul's hatred and David's glory increase














When Saul saw
The phrase "When Saul saw" indicates a moment of realization and perception. In the Hebrew text, the verb "saw" (רָאָה, ra'ah) implies more than just physical sight; it suggests understanding or discerning. Saul's observation of David's success is not merely a passive acknowledgment but an active recognition of David's growing influence and favor. This moment marks a turning point in Saul's relationship with David, as he begins to perceive David as a threat to his own kingship.

that David was very successful
The success of David is highlighted here as "very successful," which in Hebrew is expressed with the word מַשְׂכִּיל (maskil), meaning prudent or wise. David's success is not just in military victories but also in his wise conduct and the favor he finds with the people and God. This success is a testament to God's anointing and presence with David, as seen in earlier chapters where David is described as a man after God's own heart. His success is a fulfillment of God's promise and a demonstration of divine favor, which contrasts sharply with Saul's declining reign.

he was afraid of him
Saul's fear of David is a significant development in the narrative. The Hebrew word for "afraid" (יָרֵא, yare) conveys a deep-seated fear or dread. This fear is not just a personal insecurity but a spiritual and existential threat to Saul's kingship. Saul's fear is rooted in his awareness that God's favor has shifted from him to David. This fear leads to jealousy and paranoia, driving Saul to view David as an enemy rather than an ally. Saul's fear is a reflection of his spiritual state, having been rejected by God due to his disobedience, and now witnessing God's blessing upon David.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Saul
שָׁא֔וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

saw
וַיַּ֣רְא (way·yar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

that
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

David
ה֖וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

was very
מְאֹ֑ד (mə·’ōḏ)
Adverb
Strong's 3966: Vehemence, vehemently, wholly, speedily

successful,
מַשְׂכִּ֣יל (maś·kîl)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7919: To be, circumspect, intelligent

he was afraid
וַיָּ֖גָר (way·yā·ḡār)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1481: To turn aside from the road, sojourn, to shrink, fear, to gather for, hostility

of him.
מִפָּנָֽיו׃ (mip·pā·nāw)
Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 6440: The face


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OT History: 1 Samuel 18:15 When Saul saw that he behaved himself (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
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