1 Samuel 18:28
New International Version
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

New Living Translation
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and how much his daughter Michal loved him,

English Standard Version
But when Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

Berean Standard Bible
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

King James Bible
And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

New King James Version
Thus Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him;

New American Standard Bible
When Saul saw and realized that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

NASB 1995
When Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

NASB 1977
When Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him,

Amplified Bible
When Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, his daughter, loved him,

Christian Standard Bible
Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved him,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved him,

American Standard Version
And Saul saw and knew that Jehovah was with David; and Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him.

Contemporary English Version
King Saul knew that she loved David, and he also realized that the LORD was helping David.

English Revised Version
And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David; and Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David.

Good News Translation
Saul realized clearly that the LORD was with David and also that his daughter Michal loved him.

International Standard Version
As Saul continued to observe, he realized that the LORD was with David and that Saul's daughter Michal loved him.

Majority Standard Bible
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

NET Bible
When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David,

New Heart English Bible
When Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that all Israel loved him,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him.

World English Bible
Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Saul sees and knows that YHWH [is] with David, and Michal daughter of Saul has loved him,

Young's Literal Translation
And Saul seeth and knoweth that Jehovah is with David, and Michal daughter of Saul hath loved him,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Saul will see and know that Jehovah is with David, and Michal, Saul's daughter, loved him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Saul saw, and understood that the Lord was with David. And Michol the daughter of Saul loved him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And Saul saw and understood that the Lord was with David. And Michal, the daughter of Saul, loved him.

New American Bible
Then Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his own daughter Michal loved David.

New Revised Standard Version
But when Saul realized that the LORD was with David, and that Saul’s daughter Michal loved him,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
land Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David and that Malchel Saul's daughter loved David exceedingly.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shaul saw and knew that LORD JEHOVAH was with David, and Malkil, daughter of Shaul, loved him greatly
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David; and Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Saul saw that the Lord was with David, and that all Israel loved him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Marries Michal
27David and his men went out and killed two hundred Philistines. He brought their foreskins and presented them as payment in full to become the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave his daughter Michal to David in marriage. 28When Saul realized that the LORD was with David and that his daughter Michal loved David, 29he grew even more afraid of David. So from then on Saul was David’s enemy.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 16:21-22
When David came to Saul and entered his service, Saul loved him very much, and David became his armor-bearer. / Then Saul sent word to Jesse, saying, “Let David remain in my service, for I am pleased with him.”

1 Samuel 19:1
Then Saul ordered his son Jonathan and all his servants to kill David. But Jonathan delighted greatly in David,

1 Samuel 20:30-31
Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? / For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”

1 Samuel 24:16-20
When David had finished saying these things, Saul called back, “Is that your voice, David my son?” Then Saul wept aloud / and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil. / And you have declared this day how you have treated me well, for when the LORD delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me. ...

1 Samuel 23:17
saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.”

1 Samuel 25:28-31
Please forgive your servant’s offense, for the LORD will surely make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because he fights the LORD’s battles. May no evil be found in you as long as you live. / And should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling away the lives of your enemies like stones from a sling. / When the LORD has done for my lord all the good He promised, and when He has appointed you ruler over Israel, ...

1 Samuel 28:17
He has done exactly what He spoke through me: The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David.

2 Samuel 5:12
And David realized that the LORD had established him as king over Israel and had exalted his kingdom for the sake of His people Israel.

2 Samuel 3:17-18
Now Abner conferred with the elders of Israel and said, “In the past you sought David as your king. / Now take action, because the LORD has said to David, ‘Through My servant David I will save My people Israel from the hands of the Philistines and of all their enemies.’”

2 Samuel 7:15-16
But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you. / Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever.”

2 Samuel 22:51
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.”

1 Kings 2:4
and so that the LORD may fulfill His promise to me: ‘If your descendants take heed to walk faithfully before Me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’

1 Chronicles 17:13-14
I will be his Father, and he will be My son. And I will never remove My loving devotion from him as I removed it from your predecessor. / But I will set him over My house and My kingdom forever, and his throne will be established forever.”

Psalm 89:20-21
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him. / My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.

Psalm 89:27-29
I will indeed appoint him as My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth. / I will forever preserve My loving devotion for him, and My covenant with him will stand fast. / I will establish his line forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure.


Treasury of Scripture

And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.

1 Samuel 24:20
And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand.

1 Samuel 26:25
Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

Genesis 30:27
And Laban said unto him, I pray thee, if I have found favour in thine eyes, tarry: for I have learned by experience that the LORD hath blessed me for thy sake.

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Clear Daughter David Israel Loved Michal Realized Saul Saul's
1 Samuel 18
1. Jonathan befriends David
5. Saul envies his praise
10. seeks to kill him in his fury
12. fears him for his good success
17. offers him his daughters for snare
23. David persuaded to be the king's son-in-law,
25. gives two hundred foreskins of the Philistines for Michal's dowry
28. Saul's hatred and David's glory increase














When Saul realized
The phrase "When Saul realized" indicates a moment of revelation or understanding for King Saul. The Hebrew root for "realized" is "yada," which means to know or perceive. This suggests a deep, perhaps unsettling awareness for Saul. Historically, Saul's realization marks a turning point in his relationship with David. Saul's jealousy and fear of David's rising popularity and success become more pronounced. This moment of realization is not just intellectual but emotional, as Saul grapples with the implications of God's favor on David.

that the LORD was with David
The phrase "that the LORD was with David" is central to understanding David's success and favor. The Hebrew name for God used here is "Yahweh," emphasizing the covenantal relationship between God and His chosen people. The presence of the LORD with David signifies divine approval and blessing. In the scriptural context, God's presence with an individual often leads to success and protection, as seen with Joseph in Genesis. This divine favor contrasts with Saul's own experience, as the Spirit of the LORD had departed from him (1 Samuel 16:14), highlighting the shift in divine support from Saul to David.

and that his daughter Michal loved David
The mention of "his daughter Michal loved David" adds a personal dimension to Saul's realization. Michal's love for David is significant because it represents a bond that further complicates Saul's relationship with David. The Hebrew word for love, "ahav," indicates a deep affection and commitment. Michal's love for David not only aligns her with David but also places her in opposition to her father's growing animosity. Historically, marriages in royal families were often political, but Michal's genuine affection for David suggests a personal loyalty that transcends political alliances. This love becomes a source of tension and conflict in the narrative, as Saul's attempts to use Michal as a pawn in his schemes against David ultimately fail.

(28) Saul saw . . . that the Lord was with David.--The success of the last savage enterprise, and the return of David with his ghastly spoils, filled the unhappy king with dismay. His daughter's love, too, for the rising soldier contributed to his trouble. Saul felt that all that David undertook prospered--that surely another and a higher Power was helping him. So his fear grew, we read in 1Samuel 18:29, and the paroxysms of jealous hatred deepened into a lifelong enmity.

Verses 28, 29. - The failure of his evil purpose, and the knowledge that Michal loved her husband, and would protect him against his intrigues, and that the marriage had brought rank and influence to David, made Saul hate him all the more bitterly, because he could not now openly put to death one so closely connected with him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Saul
שָׁאוּל֙ (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

realized
וַיַּ֤רְא (way·yar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

that
כִּ֥י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

was with
עִם־ (‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

David
דָּוִ֑ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

and that his
שָׁא֖וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

daughter
בַּת־ (baṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1323: A daughter

Michal
וּמִיכַ֥ל (ū·mî·ḵal)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4324: Michal -- wife of David

loved [David],
אֲהֵבַֽתְהוּ׃ (’ă·hê·ḇaṯ·hū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 157: To have affection f


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OT History: 1 Samuel 18:28 Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 18:27
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